A Hungarian Rhapsody: The Evolution and Current State of Hungarian Public Relations

Author(s):  
Gyorgy Szondi
Author(s):  
ANNA SEREBRENNIKOVA ◽  

The current state of medical services has long become one of the most important issues of understanding what exactly should serve as a template for their required quality, and why, the role and responsibility of a medical worker are not always considered as the main factors in resolving a situation when the life and health of a patient were exposed to unjustified danger. The article is devoted to the author's new approach to the criminal law regulation of public relations in the field of medical services. Purpose of the article: The author aims to present a scientific approach and scientific substantiation of the possibility of the emergence in the future of a new sub-branch of criminal law - medical criminal law. Methodology and methods: the article uses methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, as well as the method of interpretation of legal norms, which make it possible to better comprehend the institutions of criminal law and highlight a new branch of law Conclusions: the problem of the presence of imperfections in the current legislation is relevant to study, as evidenced by judicial practice in criminal cases, discussions and works of legal scholars. The author, citing examples from practice, draws attention to the density of the relationship between the sphere of medical services and other related services, and also draws parallels between the grounds that can and should cause the emergence of the considered branch of law. Application of the results: The article is intended for the widest range of readers, including undergraduate and graduate students of higher educational institutions, who study the problems and imperfections of the current criminal law. The material can be used as a guide for the preparation of practical and seminars.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deineha Maryna ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of hydraulic reclamation of lands, as well as to highlight the prospects for the development of legal support of the outlined sphere of public relations. It is established that hydraulic reclamation of lands contributes to increasing soil fertility, increasing productivity and sustainability of agriculture, creating a guaranteed food fund of the state. However, in recent years, the effectiveness of hydraulic land reclamation is declining, due to a number of reasons of objective and subjective nature: insufficient logistics and shortcomings in the operation of hydraulic structures, deterioration of ecological and reclamation of agricultural land, lack of interest and responsibility land users. These factors include incomplete use of scientific developments, insufficient information support, imperfect and outdated legal framework. Given the great importance of hydraulic land reclamation for the development of agriculture in the country, these relations require proper legal regulation. It is concluded that the problems of combating desertification, resource and food security of the state in years with adverse weather conditions, water supply of agriculture cannot be solved only by organizing land reclamation, because this problem is complex. In order to achieve the goals of the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy in Ukraine for the period up to 2030, it is necessary to ensure effective interaction of legal, organizational, economic and financial mechanisms of irrigation and drainage restoration in Ukraine within the framework of the identified priority areas. Keywords: land reclamation, hydraulic land reclamation, land irrigation, land drainage, agricultural lands


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Gerasymenko

A thorough analysis of liability for administrative offence is not possible without clear understanding of its preconditions. The problem of preconditions for administrative responsibility is directly related to administrative delictization of offenses, effectiveness of the fight against delict, prominent state policy in the field of law enforcement and law order. In this aspect, the role of the preconditions for administrative responsibility is a lot more important because they formulate proper foundations for achieving its general objectives. Thus, they determine the effectiveness of administrative responsibility at sectoral and general social levels. The importance of the definition is due to the urgent needs of rule-making and law enforcement practice, the effectiveness of which directly depends on how reasonable and appropriate each administrative delict norm is. Unfortunately, despite all its scientific and practical significance, the issue of preconditions for administrative liability has not been resolved yet. Therefore, there is a need to form unified, consistent scientific approach to understanding the grounds for administrative liability. To this end, the article provides a critical analysis of the basic doctrinal concepts of the preconditions of administrative responsibility. A wide range of social, economic, technical and other factors that determine the effectiveness of administrative responsibility, its current state, its dynamics and prospects for its development have been studied. Discovered the role of these factors in creating a favorable socio-economic and information-technical environment for the implementation of the main tasks of administrative responsibility, in particular: offences prevention, reliable protection of public relations and education of citizens in the spirit of law. The author concluded the scientific and practical expediency of the systematic study of the preconditions for establishing administrative responsibility (preconditions for administrative delictization) and the preconditions for the effectiveness of administrative responsibility.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 405-410
Author(s):  
C. Adam

Many Water Authorities throughout Australia have been through or are in the process of reforming their operations. For many, this means operating on a more commercial basis, with a progressively greater emphasis on the financial performance of their services. In many cases, these changes have led to a significant increase in the commercial performance of these businesses to the benefit of both the Water Authority and the broader community. While recognizing commercial viability as a fundamental prerequisite for sustainable development, given the nature of the urban water industry and its central importance in maintaining living standards and addressing environmental issues, progressive managers are beginning to ask the question: “Is our commercial performance the single or even best measure of “success” in the management of our water services?” Addressing this question is one of the issues at the forefront of development of the water industry. The search for a more sustainable management framework has led to the development and promotion of the Triple Bottom Line. However, is this new framework a useable tool or are the reports “greenwash, public relations ploys without substance”? Cardno MBK’s experience in the development of a Triple Bottom Line Reporting format for one of Queenslands most progressive and environmentally responsible Councils provides an insight into the current state of development of the Triple Bottom Line and provides a contribution toward the development of a practical framework.


Communicology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
O.A. Glushchenko ◽  
N.V. Grishanin

The paper describes the history of the formation of the specialty “Advertising and PR” and the author’s vision of hidden conflict between modern requirements to the set of professional knowledge of young professionals in the field of advertising and public relations, and the content of the main learning outcomes in the form of a set of professional competences, which will have bachelors enrolled in 2019 entering the labor market in foreseeable future The logic of the article: the first part examines the history of the formation of the specialty and describes the transformation of the main requirements for the education of the graduate, separately describes the specifics of the current level of development of the bachelor’s degree (specialty); the second part provides an analytical overview of the needs of the modern professional sphere of advertising and public relations; the last part of the article represents the analysis of the competence models of bachelor’s training offered by Russian federal universities in the field of educational services, from the point of view of meeting the expectations of the professional environment.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2046147X2097929
Author(s):  
Albert Adjei Anani-Bossman

The study examines the current state of public relations practice in Ghana. The study applied the four principle of generic public relations theory to determine whether PR practice in Ghana was strategic. A mixed mode of survey and in-depth interviews were used to gather data from 108 respondents and 15 interviewees respectively. Findings show PR in Ghana is seldom managed strategically, is practiced more at the technician level than managerial, and is bound to cultural norms of the country.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlychnyi Oleksandr ◽  
◽  
Trokhymenko Alina ◽  

The article analyzes the current state of legislation, which provides for administrative liability for violations in the provision of consumer services in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that the main source of norms that establish administrative liability is the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The concept of administrative misconduct is revealed by defining its main characteristics. It is established that administrative offenses, where the object is public relations in the field of consumer services are contained in Chapter 12 «Administrative offenses in trade, catering, services, finance and business» (Articles 155, 155-1, 155 -2, 156-1, 164) and Chapter 13 «Administrative offenses in the field of standardization, product quality, metrology and certification» (Article 168-1) of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. Administrative offenses in the field of household services are analyzed by the structure of its composition, which contains the object, the objective side, the subject and the subjective side, which together determine the composition of the administrative offense (misdemeanor). The analysis of separate components of structure of structure of an administrative offense is analyzed. It is emphasized that the administrative torts analyzed in this way will contribute to a holistic systematic presentation of the substantive characteristics of administrative offenses and administrative liability for violations of legislation in the field of household services, which gave grounds to establish that in addition to the general subject, the subject of administrative liability individuals – business entities. In order to improve the administrative-tort legislation, it is proposed to differentiate between administrative and legal norms that establish administrative liability in the field of consumer protection and the provision of household services. Keywords: legislation, construction of services, violations, administrative responsibility


2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 272-281
Author(s):  
H. I. Hlobenko

The authir has carried out theoretical study of the current state of regulation of the rehabilitation institution in criminal proceedings of Ukraine, the immediate task of which is to protect human and civil rights and freedoms within relations between the state and an individual. Numerous appeals to the ECHR by citizens of Ukraine, who have been illegally or unjustifiably prosecuted, as well as the existence of decisions in their favor indicate on the shortcomings of this institution. The essence of the term of “rehabilitation” and its normative enshrinment in legislative acts at some historical stages of the world community development has been studied. It has been established that it was first used in medieval France to denote the pardon of a convict with the restoration of all his former rights. However, due to the development of social relations and a radical change in society’s attitude to sentencing, the concept of “rehabilitation” has become much broader than the original definition. Based on the detailed analysis of theoretical developments of leading scholars, international and legal acts, criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, some countries of the European Union and the post-Soviet space, special attention has been focused on significant shortcomings of legal regulation of the specified area of public relations in Ukraine. The author has suggested own vision of the concept of “rehabilitation”. The author has offered to reffer it to the tasks of criminal proceedings stipulated by the provisions of the Art. 2 of the Criminal Procedura; Code of Ukraine. Besides, special attention has been paid to the fact that a rehabilitated person, in addition to compensation for damages and restoration of violated rights, must receive an official apology on behalf of the state for unjustified or illegal prosecution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13(49) (1) ◽  
pp. 151-166
Author(s):  
Robert Szwed

The free circulation of information in an open and unfettered public sphere is one of the foundations of well-functioning democracies. For theirs proper functioning, access to reliable information is necessary, which — reaching citizens — allows them to make the right decisions and control power. Many factors should be taken into account when analysing the information production process in new and traditional media: publishers-media owners, advertisers-business, communication technologies, public relations institutions, and now algorithms. An important element are also consumers and prosumers of media content, who try to participate in the media flow of information in a more competent or less competent way. The emergence of communication platforms that redistribute information has revolutionized the relationship between the elite, the media, and the public. More importantly, it contributed to the crisis of the public sphere, trust, and defragmentation of societies. Confused citizens are bombarded with information whose sources they cannot assess and disinformation, fake news, and post-truth have permanently entered the popular dictionary, replacing „unfashionable” propaganda and censorship. The aim of the article will be to analyse the current state of the media sphere through the prism of the weaknesses of traditional journalism, insufficient competences of recipients and uncontrolled flow of information controlled by the attention management industry.


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