scholarly journals TURKISH TEXTILES DESCRIBED IN PAINTINGS BY MILITARY PAINTER HALIL PASHA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-254
Author(s):  
Ahmet AYTAÇ ◽  
Özlem KAYA
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
Good Works ◽  
Turkish Culture ◽  
Cultural Element ◽  
Textiles And Clothing ◽  
Made In

During the Ottoman Empire, which was established in Anatolia after the Seljuks, many developments were made in the name of art for 600 years. Especially thanks to the Ottoman Empire's value to the artist and art, very good works have been produced in many fields. In addition to branches such as calligraphy, illumination, miniature and marbling, fabrics, carpets and rugs, which attract the attention of the whole world in the field of textile, were also woven. The art of weaving experienced its brightest period in terms of weaving technique, color and pattern in the Ottoman Empire. It is understood that weaving, which continued to be produced traditionally in Ottoman cities, continued its existence as an important cultural element and sector. The clothes of the Ottoman sultans kept after their death and the qualities of the fabrics used in the palace convey very important information at the point of understanding the importance of weaving. The diversity and richness of the weavings and textiles produced in many documents belonging to the period can be clearly seen. In this context, this rich weaving and textile diversity has taken an important place in Turkish culture. Especially this rich variety of weaving and textiles has been painted by many painters in almost every period and has gained an important place in terms of conveying information about their periods. In this study, some of Halil Pasha's paintings in which he displayed an objective and objective approach with a realistic style, some of which are in an orientalist style, are discussed as subject. In the study, will focus on Halil Pasha's life, his understanding of art and the textiles and clothing he depicted in some of his paintings. The textiles and clothes in the paintings were discussed in terms of characteristics such as color, pattern, and texture. Key Words: Textile, weaving arts, clothing, painting, carpet.

The Coming of the Drawloom: A Chapter in the Technological Transmission between Iran and India

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Ishrat Alam
Keyword(s):  
Thirteenth Century ◽  
History Of Technology ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Simple Mechanism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Complex Forms ◽  
Technological Transmission ◽  
Made In

In the history of technology, the loom has come to occupy an important place. While the horizontal handloom has a comparatively simple mechanism, this is not true of the vertical drawloom, which through centuries has developed complex forms. The question of the latter’s presence in India in early times has aroused some controversy. The case is made in this article that it arrived in the thirteenth century from Iran but failed to supplant the handloom in most areas of textile production, except for carpet weaving, mainly in Kashmir.

Reflection of crafts in Azerbaijani proverbs

ANCIENT LAND ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Şirin Teymur qızı Bünyadova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Supporting Materials ◽  
Auxiliary Source

The presented article is devoted to the ethnographic study of the crafts reflected in Azerbaijani proverbs. One of the steps taken in the direction of comprehensive research of ethnographic science is the involvement of examples of oral folk art in scientific research. The proverbs that are part of them are important as an auxiliary source. Thus, from the proverbs it is possible to get some information about the historically formed fields of art as an ethnographically necessary issue. According to the proverbs of the Azerbaijani people, it is possible to determine what arts the population is traditionally engaged in on the basis of supporting materials and comparative analysis. According to Azerbaijani proverbs, master apprentice relations, blacksmithing, armaments, jewelry, blacksmithing, tailoring, hat-making, dyeing, tanning, embroidery, weaving, carpet weaving, weaving, carpentry were confirmed in our country and their important place in the life of the population. Key words: Azerbaijan, proverbs, craft, sector

scholarly journals European Ecocriticism: Negotiating the Challenges of Fragmentation?

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franca Bellarsi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Key Words ◽  
European Identity ◽  
Ecological Identity ◽  
Environmental Consciousness ◽  
Linguistic Representation ◽  
Identity Federation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Made In Usa ◽  
Made In

Key words: European ecocriticism, Canadian ecological identity, federation, European nature, European identity, diversity, fragmentation, bioregional network, eco-comparatist, multilingual ecocriticism European ecocriticism is distinguished from ‘ecocriticism made in USA’ by geo-physical fragmentation, the absence of shared encounters of the human with the non-human, and linguistic and political heterogeneity. There is no unitary continental consciousness. However, linguistic and cultural diversity can be an asset rather than a disadvantage, if it is allowed to steer European ecocriticism in a new direction. The European terrain invites ecocritics to become multilingual eco-comparatists, paying special attention to how linguistic representation aids and hampers environmental consciousness.  Palabras clave: eco crítica europea, identidad ecológica canadiense, federación, naturaleza europea, identidad europea, diversidad, fragmentación, red bioregional, eco-comparatista, eco crítica multilingüe. La ecocrítica europea se distingue de la ecocrítica ‘made in USA’ por la fragmentación geofísica, la ausencia de encuentros compartidos de lo humano con lo no-humano y por la heterogeneidad lingüística y política. No hay una conciencia continental unitaria. Sin embargo, la diversidad cultural y lingüística puede ser una ventaja más que una desventaja si se la permite dirigir la ecocrítica europea en una nueva dirección. El terreno europeo invita a los ecocríticos a convertirse en eco-comparatistas multilingües, prestando especial atención a cómo la representación lingüística ayuda y obstaculiza a la conciencia medioambiental.

scholarly journals On Say’s Law, Keynes’s Money, and Post Keynesians

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-165
Author(s):  
William Barnett II ◽  
Walter Block
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Animal Spirits ◽  
Economic Good ◽  
Economic Goods ◽  
Made In

Say’s Law maintains that there can never be a superabundance of all goods (if any good were available in greater supply than needed, such as water or air, it would no longer be an economic good at all) and that if there is an excess of some items that are still goods, it will be matched with an insufficiency of others. The reputation of Keynes (1936) was made in part on the basis of a supposed refutation of Say’s Law. This paper attempts to probe the irrationality of Keynes’ position by examining his concept of money and its relationship to his theory. Key words: Say’s Law; Keynes; money; economic goods; animal spirits; unemployment. JEL Category: E12.

Modified Staaland Device with Automatic Recording Techniques for Determining Salinity Preference in Fishes

1978 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 910-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert J. Fivizzani ◽  
Richard E. Spieler
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Automatic Recording ◽  
Fish Movement ◽  
Photographic Recording ◽  
Salinity Preference ◽  
Fish Activity ◽  
Made In ◽  
Recording Techniques

Modifications were made in the design and filling procedure of the Staaland device used to study salinity preference in fish. Two photographic recording techniques that eliminate the need for direct observation of fish activity and allow for continuous monitoring of fish movement throughout several daily photoperiodic cycles are described. Key words: salinity, preference, gradient, fish, photography, recording

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTESTATE SUCCESSION IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Elkhan Ajdar Askarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Member States ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Judicial Practice

Intestate succession occupies an important place in the field of Succession law in the civil legislation of the European Union. Intestate succession (devolution of decedent’s property to persons indicated in law) is effective in case of an intestacy or if testament is declared invalid entirely or partly. The article reflects the concept, sequence, legal basis and place in judicial practice of intestate succession. Key words: intestate succession, succession law, civil code, legislation, comparative analysis

Katran Tabrizi and the Turkish spirit

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Nigar Firuz Sadigova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Political History ◽  
The Political ◽  
Turkish Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Way Of Thinking

Katran Tabrizi is an Azerbaijani poet of the 11th century. In his work, he reflected the political history of Azerbaijan. These are known as "history verses". Tabrizi wrote poetry on various topics. If you look closely at his work, you can see that he retained the Turkish spirit, way of thinking, Turkish culture in his works, retained the patriotic spirit that we see in Nizami, Fizuli, Khagani. The poetic ideas expressed in "Dada-Gorgud", "Divani-lugati-Turk", "Gutadgu-bilik" are very similar. Turkish culture here is very close to Katran Tabrizi; purity, courage, loyalty. Like many medieval poets, Katran Tabrizi wrote in Persian for socio-political reasons. Key words: Gatran Tabrizi, poet, poetry, Azerbaijan, turkic peoples

COAL MINES, THE PALACE, AND STRUGGLES OVER POWER, CAPITAL, AND JUSTICE IN THE LATE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Quataert ◽  
David Gutman
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Case File ◽  
Local Actors ◽  
Corrupt Behavior ◽  
Late Ottoman Empire ◽  
Late Ottoman ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Made In

AbstractThis article is based on a case file examining the allegedly corrupt behavior of the district governor (kaymakam) of Ereğli, located in the Black Sea coal district of the Ottoman Empire, before the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. It paints a vivid picture of the cronyism, greed, and demands for justice that abound in the testimonies and petitions of a diverse array of local actors that were included in the case file. These documents provide the opportunity to shed light on, among other things, the growing nexus between state power and capital in the late Ottoman Empire within a little-studied peripheral context. As the article shows, prospects of control over the region's burgeoning coal economy led to abuses among officials at various levels of the local and imperial bureaucracy, the impacts of which were felt (to varying degrees) by a wide cross-section of Ereğli society. The behavior of the district governor and his allies, along with the final decision made in the case, reveals much about power, wealth, and justice in the final years of the Abdülhamit regime.

THE EFFECT OF WATER TABLE DEPTH IN ORGANIC SOIL ON SUBSIDENCE AND SWELLING

1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. MILLETTE ◽  
R. S. BROUGHTON
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Water Table ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Organic Soil ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Growing Period ◽  
Subsidence Rate ◽  
Soil Subsidence ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Made In

The effects of two water table depths (WTD), 0.6 and 0.9 m below the soil surface on subsidence, subsidence rate and swelling of an organic soil were observed in large undisturbed cores under greenhouse conditions. Measurements were made in two tiers, 0–0.3 m (top tier) and 0.3 m to WTD (bottom tier) during the growth of a carrot crop with WTD as above, and continued following a rise in the water table. The WTD of 0.9 m caused the top tier to subside twice as much as the same tier in the 0.6 m WTD. Top tier subsidence seemed irreversible in both WTD because minor swelling was observed following a rise in the water table. Most of the reversible subsidence occurred in the bottom tier. Raising the water table reduced the total profile subsidence by 36 and 24% for the 0.6 and 0.9 m WTD, respectively. After correction for oxidation, subsidence accounted for 3.2 and 5.9% of the 0.6- and 0.9-m profiles, respectively. The bulk density increase in the 0.6-m profile before and after the end of the experiment was not significant but a significant increase of 11% was measured in the 0.9-m profile. Subsidence rates decreased in both tiers during the growing period reaching a minimum in both WTD at harvest time. The subsidence rate in 0.9-m profile at 100 days after seeding was 2.5 times the rate in the 0.6-m profile. Key words: Organic soil, subsidence, swelling, water table

scholarly journals GROUP IDENTIFICATOIN OF CARTRIDGE CASES DISCHARGED FROM HOMEMADE SUB-MACHINE GUNS

2019 ◽  
pp. 480-489
Author(s):  
P. Hiverts
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Group Identification ◽  
The Body ◽  
Individual Identification ◽  
Case Comparison ◽  
Cartridge Case ◽  
To Come ◽  
Cartridge Cases ◽  
Quality Tool ◽  
Made In

The increasing number of homemade sub-machine guns in caliber 9 mm Parabellum received for examination, as well as cartridge cases discharged from this weapon, made it necessary to single out the marks which can be used for group identification. The article gives the results of generalizing and systematization of marks observed during the examinations made in the laboratory. This work singles out the marks and traces which can be observed on the cartridge case surface and can be used for the identification of the type and model of the firearm. The construction features of homemade sub-machine guns were investigated. Among these features are the construction based on open bolt mechanical scheme, the use of static firing pin, methods of barrel assembling and fixing into the body of the weapon, which can lead to the appearance of a hole in the chamber, etc. The article also shows the influence of the tool processing on leaving special marks and traces on the breach face. These marks can also be used for the group identification. Based on the results of the research the article distinguishes between the main signs, which can be used for group identification, the sings similar to the ones known in factory-made weapons and the signs typical of homemade firearms. The first group consists of the marks of ejector and the extractor cutouts and the firing pin mark. For these sings the article describes special characteristics which makes it possible to distinguish them from the marks commonly observed on the factory-made examples. To the marks typical of homemade sub-machine guns can be applied breach face marks, cartridge case deformation, caused by differences between the sizes of the chamber and the cartridge, cartridge deformation while shooting when the cartridge case is not supported by the chamber, perforation of the sidewall of the cartridge case, etc. The article also discusses the issue of cartridge case comparison and individual identification. Great variety of the traces and marks as a result of low-quality tool processing was revealed. This can be the factor which makes comparison more difficult. However, the big number of individual marks observed on the cartridge cases makes it possible to come to well-grounded conclusion. Key words: cartridge cases, submachine guns, type and kind of weapon, expert practice.

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