scholarly journals Classroom Attentiveness of Children from Home with Inter Parental Violence in Chamwino District, Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (Issue 4) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Simion Kaminyoge Ambakisye
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parental Violence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Parental Conflicts ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigated on classroom attentiveness of children from home with inter parental violence in Chamwino, Dodoma, Tanzania. The study employed the cross-sectional survey design whereby 312 out of 652 children from five secondary schools were randomly selected to participate by filling the questionnaire. Chi square test was employed to determine the relationship between violence against mothers and children’s attentiveness at the 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated a significant relationship between parental conflicts and lack of pupils’ adequate concentration in learning. The findings further showed that female children whose mothers are accustomed to violence are more inattentive than male children during the teaching and learning processes. The study recommends that effective intervention strategies such as developing training through psycho education within families, schools and the community be in place.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Preverentif Covid 19 pada Civitas Akademika di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Eka Trismiyana ◽  
Umi Romayati Keswara ◽  
A'raaf Almaera Febrian
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP WITH  HEALTH PROTOCOL BEHAVIOR AS A PREVERENTIVE EFFORT FOR COVID 19 IN ACADEMIC CIVITY AT MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY BANDAR LAMPUNG Introduction: Indonesia is showing a large number of confirmed cases and deaths in the COVID19 outbreak, and prevention strategies are needed for the more severe spread of the disease. Lampung Province the number of cases of covid 19 as of December 2020 has reached 4,871 patients who have been confirmed to have covid 19 (Lampung Provincial Health Office, 2020). As for the details of 78 new cases, namely in Bandarlampung City, 33 cases; South Lampung Regency 15 cases; East Lampung 8 cases; and North Lampung 5 cases. Then, there were 2 cases in Tulang Bawang Regency; Pringsewu 3 cases; 2 cases bid; West Coast 1 case; West Lampung 3 cases; and Central Lampung 6 cases. Objective: To determine the relationship between attitudes and the behavior of the 5M health protocol as a pre-incentive for COVID 19 to the Academic Community at Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung in 2021 Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all members of the community at Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung, totaling 3726 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test.Result : From 362 respondents who have poor category knowledge as many as 194 respondents (53.6%), having applied category behavior as many as 228 respondents (63.0%). The results of the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (≤0.05), which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of health protocols as a preventive effort for COVID.Suggestion: Improve campus facilities to support teaching and learning activities during the COVID-19 outbreakKeywords            : Knowledge, 3M Health Protocol Behavior, Preventive Efforts  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN  DENGAN PERILAKU PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVERENTIF COVID 19 PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DI UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Pendahuluan: Indonesia menunjukkan sejumlah besar kasus dan kematian yang dikonfirmasi dalam wabah COVID19, dan diperlukan strategi pencegahan untuk penyebarluasan penyakit yang lebih parah. Provinsi Lampung angka kejadian covid 19 per Desember 2020 telah menginjak angka 4.871 pasien yang terkonfirmasi mengalami covid 19 (Dinkes Provnsi Lampung, 2020) Adapun rincian 78 kasus baru yakni di Kota Bandarlampung 33 kasus; Kabupaten Lampung Selatan 15 kasus; Lampung Timur 8 kasus; dan Lampung Utara 5 kasus. Lalu, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang 2 kasus; Pringsewu 3 kasus; Pesawaran 2 kasus; Pesisir Barat 1 kasus; Lampung Barat 3 kasus; dan Lampung Tengah 6 kasus.Tujuan: Untuk diketahui hubungan sikap  dengan perilaku protokol kesehatan 5M sebagai upaya preverentif COVID 19 pada Civitas Akademika  di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh civitas di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung sebanyak 3726 responden. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Dari 362 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 194 responden (53,6%), memiliki perilaku kategori menerapkan sebanyak 228 responden (63,0%). Hasil uji chi square didapat nilai p-value 0,000 (≤0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan  dengan perilaku protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya preverentif COVID.Saran : Meningkatkan fasilitas saranaprasarana kampus agar menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar selama terdapat wabah COVID-19. Kata Kunci      : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan 3M, Upaya Preverentif 

Relationship between the Responsiveness of Service Providers with Patient Satisfaction at Three Conventional Radiography Services in Denpasar

2016 ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Cokorda Istri Ariwidyastuti ◽  
P.P. Januraga ◽  
Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Conventional Radiography ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background and purpose: Patient satisfaction, including on radiography services, is an important component of health care provision. Surveys on patient satisfaction have been carried out particularly in government hospitals, but a more detailed study to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction with the responsiveness of service providers has yet to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between the six domains of responsiveness of service providers and outpatient satisfaction at three conventional radiography facilities in Denpasar.Methods: Study was conducted by cross-sectional survey of 158 respondents selected consecutively in three conventional radiography services, namely a government hospital, a private hospital and a private radiology clinic. Data were collected through interviews using modified questionnaires on responsiveness from WHO. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate logistic regression method.Results: Univariate analysis indicated that patient satisfaction was 69% but still below the minimum service standards (>80,0%). Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with satisfaction were the domain of attention (AOR= 3.77; 95%CI: 1.62-8.76), the quality of infrastructure (AOR=4.57; 95%CI: 1.61-12.93) and communication (AOR=6.30; 95%CI: 1.75-22.64).Conclusion: Patient satisfaction was generally still below the standard. Domains of responsiveness associated with patient satisfaction were the quality of infrastructure, level of attention and communication skills of service providers.

scholarly journals Attitude of Postmenopausal Women Toward the Menopause and Hormone Treatment in Enugu, Southeast Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-268
Author(s):  
Ijeoma V Ezeome ◽  
Joseph O Ezugworie ◽  
Theophilus O Nwankwo
Keyword(s):  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Ovarian Function ◽  
Hormone Treatment ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hot Flush ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Significance

Objectives: Menopause is a naturally occurring event in which there is a failure of a woman’s ovarian function, thus ending her ability to bear children. However, the attitude of women about menopause and its treatment vary in different societies. The present study assessed postmenopausal women’s attitude and knowledge about menopause and hormone treatment (HT) in a private specialist clinic in Enugu, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 consecutively selected women at the gynecologic clinic of a specialist hospital in Enugu through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were applied to investigate women’s attitudes using SPSS software. The level of significance was estimated by the chi-square test and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the respondents at menopause was 48.4 (±5.2) years, and their ages ranged between 38 and 52 years. A total of 300 (75%) women had at least primary education. In addition, the hot flush was the most common symptom. Further, 236 (59%) of the respondents obtained their information based on experiences and older women while 64 (16%) of them received such information from books and the internet. Totally, 148 (37%) of women sought treatment in the hospital and 196 (49%) of them had heard of HT mostly from their physician. Even though they were aware that HT relieves hot flushes, they were afraid of the perceived side effects like cancer and heart disease. However, 10.3% remained as the current users. Given adequate information, 37% of the respondents would like to use HT. Conclusions: In general, an increased number of postmenopausal women in Enugu, Nigeria seek relief in the hospital and are becoming aware of HT.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Tri Sunarsih ◽  
Endah Puji Astuti ◽  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti ◽  
Ekawati .
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Education And Development ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Anak balita merupakan kelompok yang memerlukan perhatian yang lebih khusus dalam proses perkembangan dan pertumbuhannya. Apabila perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak mengalami gangguan akan berakibat terhadap pembentukan anak yang berkualitas. Perkembangan anak memerlukan stimulasi khususnya dalam lingkungan keluarga.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orangtua dengan perkembangan anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain Survai Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita < 60 Bulan di Desa Ngalang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul Tahun 2020 dengan jumlah 366 sampel, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square bahwa hubungan pendidikan ayah dengan perkembangan didapatkan significancy 0,481,hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan perkembangan didapatkan nilai significancy 0,757, hubungan pekerjaan ayah dengan perkembangan didapatkan nilai significancy 0,082, hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan perkembangan didapatkan nilai significancy 0,010, Penghasilan ayah dengan perkembangan didapatkan nilai significancy 0,793, Penghasilan ibu dengan perkembangan didapatkan nilai significancy 0,494. Simpulan: Pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, penghasilan ayah, penghasilan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak dan pekerjaan ibu berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak. Walaupun orangtua bekerja diluar rumah, sebaiknya orangtua tetap dapat memberikan waktu yang berkualitas untuk memperhatikan perkembangan anak agar perkembangan anak menjadi optimal.Kata kunci: karakteristik, orangtua, perkembangan, anakRELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF PARENTS WITH CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENTABSTRACTBackground: Children under five are a group that requires more special attention in the process of development and growth. If the development and growth of children who experience disruption will result in quality children's restaurants. Child development requires stimulation, especially in a family environment. Objectives : This study aims to knowing the relationship between parents and child development. Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study was to use an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all toddlers <60 months in Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunungkidul in 2020 with a total of 366 samples, the sampling technique used total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test, the relationship between father's education and development has a significance of 0.481, the relationship between maternal education and development has a significance value of 0.757, the relationship between father's work and development has a significant value of 0.082, the relationship between mother's work and development has a significance value of 0.010, father's income with development got a significance value of 0.793, maternal income with the development of a significance value of 0.494. Conclusions: Father's education, mother's education, father's job, stage, mother's stage are not related to child development, and mother's work is related to child development. Even though children work outside the home, parents can provide quality time (quality time) to pay attention to the child's development so that the child is optimal.Keywords: characteristics, parents, development, children 

scholarly journals Health Awareness in the Field of Physical Activity in Slovakia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
S. Paulik ◽  
A. Plskova ◽  
M. Kacmarikova ◽  
R, Ochaba
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Awareness ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insufficient Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Study Participants

Objectives:The aim of this study was to provide up-to-date information on the prevalence of insufficient physical activity in Slovaks according to gender and age in 2019. Design: Pilot study Participants: A cross-sectional survey conducted in 2019 (men n = 1,298; women n = 1,316) monitored 2,614 partici- pants in the age category 15 - 64 years from all over Slovakia. Methods:We statistically analyzed the questionnaire survey on Health Awareness in Slovakia using the Chi-square test and Fisher's test, in which the level of significance was determined p-value ≤ 0.05.Results:Young men preferred active sports compared to young women who preferred to spend time on social networks. Older men preferred light physical activity compared to older women, who preferred reading books and magazines. Conclusion:With increasing age, the performance of physical activity in Slovaks decreased.

scholarly journals Parental Oral Hygiene Knowledge: Investigating the Source for Successful Oral Hygiene Behavior in Children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ed.D. Wallace Moore
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstract BackgroundThe deleterious effects of dental caries in children can often be arrested if parents are knowledgeable regarding dental treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a parent’s level of oral hygiene knowledge and the oral hygiene behaviors of their children ages 7 to 17 in the greater United States.MethodsThe researcher utilized a quantitative descriptive study based on a non-experimental cross-sectional survey design. 103 participants voluntarily responded. To be eligible, participants had to live in the greater United States and have a child between the ages of 7 to 17.ResultsData analysis was completed using inferential statistics while utilizing the chi-square test of independence as the analytical method. The Chi-Square test was used to determine whether a relationship between the parent’s hygiene knowledge and the child’s oral hygiene behaviors existed. Results did reveal an association between the variables, a parent’s hygiene knowledge and their child’s oral health hygiene behaviors upon completion of the chi-square test analysis.ConclusionsThe oral hygiene knowledge of some parents needs to be increased to ensure positive outcomes with their child’s oral hygiene behaviors—information about pit and fissure sealants to aid in the prevention of dental caries for their children would be highly advantageous. Additionally, further studies are warranted to address possible limitations of the child and parental socioeconomic issues.Practical ImplicationsMore schools need to invest in school-based sealant programs to offer parents another alternative to help with the prevention of dental caries in their children.

scholarly journals Medication use among pregnant women at a secondary health institution: utilisation patterns and predictors of quantity

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1206-1216
Author(s):  
Stella T Obadeji ◽  
Adetunji Obadeji ◽  
Janet O Bamidele ◽  
Felix T Ajayi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Lower Education ◽  
Level Of Significance

Background: Despite the lack of adequate studies on the safety of drugs in pregnancy, surprisingly, available evidence shows that pregnant women still take large number of drugs. Objectives: The study aim was to determine drug utilization pattern and predictors of number of medications used by pregnant women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of 369 pregnant women attending a secondary health facility. Data were collect- ed using interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics using the Chi-Square test were carried out with level of significance set at p<0.05. Results: Three hundred and sixty-nine women were interviewed. Their mean age was 27.7 years (SD± 4.78) and the mean number of pregnancies was 2.46 (SD± 1.34). On average, 2.62 medications were taken, with the lowest being 1 and the highest being 12 different medications during the course of pregnancy. Those who were on more than 2 medications were more likely to be older than 30 years, had lower education and with history of associated medical conditions. All participants were on one form of supplements or the other, nearly half had used antimalarials, 12.8%, 5.8% 2.4% were on antibiotics, anti-hypertensive and anti-retroviral medications respectively. All the medications prescribed were from category A, B, C, N, and none from category D and X. Conclusion: Varieties of medications were used during the course of pregnancy among this population, however, most of these drugs were still within safety profile. Keywords: Medications; pregnancy; pattern; predictors; co-morbidity.

scholarly journals Health Awareness in the Field of Eating Habits in Slovakia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
A. Plskova ◽  
S. Paulik ◽  
M. Kacmarikova ◽  
R. Ochaba
Keyword(s):  
Eating Habits ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Study Participants

Objectives: The aim of our research was to monitor the dif- ferences in the intake of food commodities according to gender and age in the Slovak Republic in 2019. Design: Pilot study Participants: The total number of respondents was 2,614 from all over the Slovak Republic, aged 15 to 65 years. Methods: Aquestionnaire-based cross-sectional survey con- ducted in 2019 under the auspices of the Public Health Author- ity of the Slovak Republic (ÚVZ SR). For statistical analysis, we used the Chi-square test and Fisher's test, with adetermined level of significance p-value ≤ 0.05. Results: With increasing age, women took more caloric food commodities compared to men who preferred foods of plant origin. Conclusion: With increasing age, the intake of high-calorie foods increased in both sexes.

scholarly journals Parental Oral Hygiene Knowledge: Investigating the Source for Successful Oral Hygiene Behavior in Children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ed.D. Wallace Moore
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract Background The deleterious effects of dental caries in children can often be arrested if parents are knowledgeable regarding dental treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a parent’s level of oral hygiene knowledge and the oral hygiene behaviors of their children ages 7 to 17 in the greater United States. Methods The researcher utilized a quantitative descriptive study based on a non-experimental cross-sectional survey design. 103 participants voluntarily responded. To be eligible, participants had to live in the greater United States and have a child between the ages of 7 to 17. Results Data analysis was completed using inferential statistics while utilizing the chi-square test of independence as the analytical method. The Chi-Square test was used to determine whether a relationship between the parent’s hygiene knowledge and the child’s oral hygiene behaviors existed. Results did reveal an association between the variables, a parent’s hygiene knowledge and their child’s oral health hygiene behaviors upon completion of the chi-square test analysis. Conclusions The oral hygiene knowledge of some parents needs to be increased to ensure positive outcomes with their child’s oral hygiene behaviors—information about pit and fissure sealants to aid in the prevention of dental caries for their children would be highly advantageous. Additionally, further studies are warranted to address possible limitations of the child and parental socioeconomic issues.

The Association between Organizational Structure Resource Decision Making and Communication in Athletics Clubs of Ethiopia: Contingency Theory Perspective

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 693-706
Author(s):  
Tadesse Gebremeskel ◽  
Hasrani Shivappa ◽  
Yassin Ibrahim ◽  
Mathivanan Dahamodharan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Resource Decision

The purpose of the study was to examine the association between organizational structure, resource, decision making and communication of athletics clubs in Ethiopia. The researcher used descriptive survey design followed with cross sectional. Stratified sampling technique was employed to select the sample clubs based on the regional states (n=25) and (n=129) coaches and managers were selected through census survey. The data collection instrument was questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the non-parametric statistics (chi-square test). The chi-square test result at the level of significance (p <_ 0.05) revealed that organizational structure has an association and depend on the resource, decision making and communication of the athletics clubs.

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