scholarly journals Moderating Influence That Islamic Law Intensity Of Causal Relationship Between Regional Economic Growth And Determinant: Study Empiricalon District / City In The Province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Nad)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2290-2296
Author(s):  
Safriadi M Yunus AKS ◽  
Dharma Tintri Ediraras ◽  
Toto Sugiharto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Technology Investment ◽  
Development Expenditure ◽  
The Government

  Policy of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to grant special autonomy to the Provincial Government of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) through the concept of asymmetric decentralization accompanied by the issuance of a law on the implementation of Islamic Sharia in a kaffah manner, opening opportunities for the government and the people of NAD Province to increase the pace of development economy based on faith and piety to Allah SWT. How the impact of the implementation of these policies on regional economic growth in the Province of NAD has not been widely studied.  The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the causal relationship between regional economic growth and its determinants and to analyze the moderating role of the intensity of the application of Islamic law on the causal relationship. The target population is districts/cities in NAD Province and the sample consists of 23 units of analysis (5 cities and 18 districts). Secondary data on a ratio scale to measure research variables, namely HDI, technology investment, population, regional development expenditure, intensity of the application of Islamic Sharia, and regional economic growth for the 2010 - 2019 period, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of NAD Province. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis to test 10 research hypotheses. The results show that simultaneously capital, HDI, technology investment, population, and regional development expenditures have a very large influence on regional economic growth in NAD Province. Partially, capital, technology investment, population, and regional development expenditure are the determinants of regional economic growth in NAD Province. The four determinant variables have an effect on increasing regional economic growth. Regencies/cities that have large capital, moderate and innovative technology investment accompanied by a high population, and are supported by adequate regional development expenditures, have an impact on high economic growth in NAD Province. The intensity of the application of Islamic law moderates the causal relationship between capital, technology investment and population on regional economic growth, while the intensity of the application of Islamic law has not shown a significant role in moderating the causal relationship between the human development index and regional development expenditures on regional economic growth. This indicates that the intensity of the application of Islamic Sharia in the province of Aceh has given a significant role to all sectors in increasing regional economic growth. further research is suggested to use Economic Well Being Theory and include fiscal and regional retribution variables, education and ICT readiness index and electronic-based service system index.  

scholarly journals TRANSACTIONAL POLITICAL PRACTICES IN THE ASYMMETRIC DECENTRALIZATION SYSTEM IN ACEH (10-YEAR ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT PERIOD 2008-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1443-1453
Author(s):  
Cut Maya Aprita Sari ◽  
Muhammad Suhail Ghifari ◽  
Kartini Aboo Talib @ Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Government

Purpose of the study: Within 10 years, the central government of Indonesia has granted the special autonomy fund to Aceh as a strategy to improve the welfare of Acehnese. Contrary, the special autonomy funds that cannot be implemented properly-affected to the poverty in Aceh-is not significantly decreased. This study aims to determine the failure of special autonomy funds to decrease poverty in Aceh. Methodology: This research used descriptive qualitative methods by conducting the primary data through interviews, also secondary data through books, journals, newspapers, and other related sources. The analysis data is doing by using Transactional Political Theory. Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that asymmetric decentralization can be seen from the weak Regional Economic Growth Rate and the slow improvement of the Quality of Human Development Index (HDI). Thus the failure was caused by two things, namely: the thick Political Content of The Local Political Elite and the Domination of Local Political Elite in the Management of Aceh's Special Autonomy Fund in the Compilation of Planning and Work Programs. The absence of control in the management of special autonomy funds is based on project performance without good planning, and the existence of interest-based planning in the management of special autonomy funds that based on populist activity programs following the wishes of politicians which have an impact on weak regional economic growth, slow index improvement of human development quality, high poverty rates, and high unemployment in Aceh. Applications of this study: The finding of this study offered the evaluation systems for the government of Aceh to strengthen better local government governance, especially in increasing budget planning and implementation efficiency and strengthening regulations, and implementing an e-planning system to select program activities from the Aceh special autonomy fund. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the literature review conducted, there were limited publications which are focusing on the failure of autonomy funds in Aceh. Therefore this research will enrich the publication that concerns the failure of managing special autonomy funds in Aceh.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK KEPEMILIKAN SURAT BERHARGA OLEH BPD TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
Khairur dan Telisa Aulia Falian Raziqiin ◽  
Telisa Aulia Falian
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
New York ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Regional Economic

Local government-owned banks (BPD), was established in order to help accelerate the development of the area where the BPD located. The expected goals of this study are: To measure the effect of the placement of funds by BPD on regional economic growth, to measure investment lending by BPD to regional economic growth. Population was all the existing Regional Development Bank in Indonesia. Based on data from Bank Indonesia, the number of regional development banks perDesember 2013 as many as 26 banks. The type of data that will be used in this research is time series data (time series) from January 2009 until December 2013 The model that will be used in this research is the use of panel data. Results of research on Analysis of Impact of Ownership of Securities by BPD Against Regional Development, government capital spending, credit productive, ownership of securities by BPD positive effect on GDP, and significantly affect GDP, labor force have a positive influence on the GDP, but the effect was not significant workforce to GDP.Badan Pusat Statistik. Berbagai tahun. Data Realisasi APBD. Badan PusatStatistik, Jakarta. Bank Indonesia. Berbagai tahun. Laporan Publikasi Bank Umum. Bank Indonesia,Jakarta. Budiono. (2001). Ekonomi Moneter Edisi 3. Yogyakarta : BPFE Djojosubroto, Dono Iskandar. (2004). Koordinasi Kebijakan Fiskal dan Moneter di Indonesia Pasca Undang – undang Bank Indonesia 1999. Jakarta : Kompas Dornbusch, Rudiger, Stanley Fischer, Richard Startz. (2004). Makroekonomi. (Yusuf Wibisono, Roy Indra Mirazudin, terjemahan). Jakarta :MediaGlobal Edukasi. Gujarati, Damodar. (1997). Ekonometrika Dasar. (Sumarno Zein, terjemahan).Jakarta : Erlangga. Gultom, Lukdir. (2013). Tantangan Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektifitas BPD sebagai Regional Champion Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia, Makalah SESPIBI Angkatan XXXI (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Bank Indonesia. Husnan, Suad. (2003). Dasar – dasar Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Sekuritas.Yogyakarta : UPP AMP YKPN. Kasmir. (2002). Dasar – Dasar Perbankan. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2001) Metode Kuantitatif : Teori dan Aplikasi untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Yogyakarta : AMP YKPN. Latumaerissa dan Julius R. (1999). Mengenal Aspek-aspek Operasi Bank Umum. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara. Lipsey, Richard G, et al. (1997). Pengantar Makro Ekonomi. ( Jaka Wasana danKibrandoko, terjemahan). Jakarta :Binarupa Aksara. Mankiw, Gregory. (2000). Macroeconomics Theory. New York : Worth PublisherInc. Nachrowi, Nachrowi D., Hardius Usman. (2006). Pendekatan Populer dan Praktis EKONOMETRIKA untuk Analisis Ekonomi dan Keuangan.Jakarta : Lembaga Penerbit FEUI. Rahmany, A. Fuad. (2004). Era Baru Kebijakan Fiskal : Pemikiran, Konsep dan Implementasi. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kompas, hal. 445 – 462. Rivai, Veithzal, Andria Permata Veithzal, Ferry N. Idroes. (2007). Bank and Financial Institution Management : Conventional & Sharia System, Jakarta : RajaGrafindo Persada. Sunarsip. (2008). Relasi Bank Pembangunan Daerah dan Perekonomian Daerah, dimuat dalam Republika, Rabu, 9 Januari 2008. Rubrik Pareto hal.16 Sunarsip. (2011). Transformasi BPD. Dimuat Infobank Edisi Januari 2011. Republik Indonesia, Kementrian Keuangan (2010), Potensi Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sebagai Pendiri Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan,Tim Studi Potensi Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sebagai Pendiri Dana Pensiun. Jakarta.Waluyanto, Rahmat. (2004). Era Baru Kebijakan Fiskal : Pemikiran, Konsep dan Implementasi. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kompas, hal. 463 – 508. Wuryandari, Gantiah. (2013). Mengusung Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sebagai Bank Fokus Sektor Strategis Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Nasional, Makalah SESPIBI Angkatan XXXI (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Bank Indonesia.

Tourism Micro-Clusters

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. Michael
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Small Communities ◽  
Regional Development Policy ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Regional Product

This paper presents an approach to regional development policy that may serve to stimulate the growth of tourism-based industries. The context for this discussion lies in the experiences of Australia's rural towns, but the applications seem broadly international. The paper explains the concepts of clustering in a model for micro-markets that is consistent with the global demands for competition. The focus is on the creation of economic and social opportunity in small communities through the development of clusters of complementary firms that can collectively deliver a bundle of attributes to make up a specialized regional product. Micro-market clustering theory offers one alternative for enhancing regional economic growth, but it seems suited to tourism development when the regional product requires a combination of many services to deliver the single experience the tourist seeks.

scholarly journals Pembatalan Qanun Aceh Melalui Executive Review Dan Judicial Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Asmaul Husna ◽  
Eddy Purnama ◽  
Mahdi Syahbandar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Abstrak: Qanun merupakan pengganti dari istilah peraturan daerah yang dikhususkan untuk Provinsi Aceh sebagai salah satu bentuk otonomi khusus. Di dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, Qanun merupakan  salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan yang tata urutannya di bawah Undang-Undang. Oleh karena qanun merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan sejenis perda, maka pemerintah memiliki kewenangan untuk membatalkannya jika qanun tersebut bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Pada pertengahan tahun 2016, Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri) Republik Indonesia telah membatalkan 3.143 Perda karena dianggap menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan memperpanjang jalur birokrasi. Selain itu, peraturan tersebut juga dianggap menghambat proses perizinan dan investasi serta menghambat kemudahan berusaha. Dari jumlah tersebut terdapat 65 qanun Aceh yang ikut dibatalkan, yang terdiri dari 6 Qanun Provinsi dan 59 Qanun Kabupaten/Kota. Mengenai kewenangan siapa yang sebenarnya berwenang menguji Perda/Qanun tidak ada sebuah kesepakatan pendapat diantara para pakar.  Abstract: Qanun is a substitute for the term regional regulation that is specific to Aceh Province as a form of special autonomy. In the hierarchy of statutory regulations, Qanun is one of the statutory regulations whose ordering is under the Law. Because the qanun is a kind of legislation, the government has the authority to cancel it if the qanun is contrary to the provisions of the higher statutory regulations. In mid-2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) of the Republic of Indonesia canceled 3,143 regional regulations because they were considered to hamper regional economic growth and extend the bureaucratic path. In addition, the regulation is also seen as hampering the licensing and investment processes and hampering the ease of doing business. Of these, there were 65 Aceh qanuns that were canceled, consisting of 6 Provincial Qanun and 59 District / City Qanun. Regarding the authority of who actually has the authority to examine the Perda / Qanun there is no agreement of opinion among experts.

scholarly journals PATTERNS OF INEQUALITY OF LITHUANIAN REGIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nijolė Maknickienė ◽  
Indrė Lapinskaitė ◽  
Algita Miečinskienė ◽  
Ilona Skačkauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Ranking Method ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Total Investment

Though a country᾽s economy is growing, separate regional development disparities could be even more significant. This paper aims to identify the situation of inequality of Lithuania᾽s regions, taking into consideration the most important factors of regional economic growth and investments. Evaluation of regions by 15 criteria is carried out by a ranking method. Results show a big disparity between regions. Significant Spearman correlation is found between FDI and total investment with all investigated group of factors of economic growth in the group of City Municipalities, but in the group of District Municipalities, it differs. Four scenarios for regional policy formation were distinguished.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA, DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Avicenna S Hidayat ◽  
Frederic Winston Nalle
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regional Product

Regional economic growth is expressed in the Gross Domestic Regional Product is a good indicator in analyzing the economic conditions of a region. East Java is a province with high regional economic growth. This is supported by adequate government spending, labor, and local revenue. In terms of government expenditure that always experienced increase, indicating more activities financed by the government budget so that the expected multiplier effect is also greater. On the other side of the labor force, East Java has great potential, 19, 36 million people by 2015. Finally, in terms of Original Local Government Revenue, in 2015 the percentage of realization of Original Local Government Revenue East Java is even able to exceed the percentage of realization of state revenues derived from taxes. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending, labor, and Original Local Government Revenue  on regional economic growth in 38 districts / cities in the Province of East Java period 2010-2015. Using panel data analysis, it was found that government spending, labor, and Original Local Government Revenue variables were positively and significantly influenced regional economic growth.

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