scholarly journals Fusing Approaches in Educational Research: Data Collection and Data Analysis in Phenomenological Research

Author(s):  
Pedro Aguas

One of the aims of human sciences seek to understand the essences and meanings of human experiences by focusing on philosophical, epistemological, methodological, and linguistic principles through transcendental phenomenology and hermeneutics, two philosophies and research methodologies central to qualitative research. Therefore, fusing approaches provides a space where both epistemology and methodology within both traditions can merge to yield meaning and understanding, and at the same time, offer a new approach to dealing with data collection and data analysis without neglecting or distorting original leading concepts. Fusing approaches comes into being as the merging of overlapping and deferring epistemological, methodological, and rhetorical assumptions that a researcher brings into play and actually puts into practice sustaining a purposeful and explicit sense of neutrality to assure methodological trustworthiness. Moved by my sensitivity to lived experience, in this paper, I explicate in a step-by-step fashion the combination of Moustakas’ modification of Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method of phenomenological analysis and Van Manen’s (1990) hermeneutic approach to phenomenology in data collection and analysis. In fusing approaches, I encourage researchers to generate knowledge and show understanding emanated from both transcendental phenomenology and hermeneutics sustaining a deep sense of neutrality, co-creation, thoughtfulness, and rigor.

Author(s):  
Ahmad Aziz Fanani

The focus in this study are: 1) how the behavior of the Kiai recognizes the situation of the pesantren community, 2) the behavior of the Kiai in providing direction and guidance to the community of the pesantren, 3) the behavior of the Kiai giving the delegation of authority to the pesantren community in developing formal education. Type of phenomenological research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documents, and audiovisual materials. Data analysis tools used interactive models. The results of this study: 1) the process of diagonalizing the Kiai which is carried out in the internal and external environment of the pesantren applies three important components, namely religious compatibility, commitment, and competence, 2) direction and guidance of the Kiai is carried out based on the maturity of the community which is described rationally through Kiai's scatted concept of maturity rate, 3) variable delegation of authority based on the scale of maturity and the development of a hierarchical structure. The conditions develop according to the competency scale, while the initiation is in line with the development of commitment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Erik Laorensyah ◽  
Sofino Sofino

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Amri As ◽  
Ratu Wardarita ◽  
Dessy Wardiah

The purpose of this study was to improve the students' ability to write classified ad sentences in class IXA SMP Negeri 14 OKU . Research data collection techniques using observation, tests, documentation. The research data analysis technique used observation to see the activeness of student learning and the test of understanding writing classified advertisements . Based on the analysis of research data on the improvement of writing classified ad sentences in cycles I and II, the following results were obtained. The results of the first cycle test showed that the average increase in writing classified ad sentences for students was 61.45. Average it rose to 94.45 or 53.7% in cycle II. The increase in the classical average was also followed by the increase in the scores obtained by the students in each aspect of the assessment of writing classified ad sentences . The improvement in writing student classifieds sentences in each cycle was followed by changes in the students ' behavior in a positive direction . This can be seen in the activeness and enthusiasm of students in receiving learning because students feel happy and interested in participating in learning to write classified ad sentences through . From these results, suggestions can be taken by the researcher, the researcher me recommend , among others, 1) teachers should use teaching methods that vary to attract students, and 2) The researchers or teacher education field of language Indonesia should be able to conduct similar studies yet with different methods in order to obtain various learning methods through.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Vivi Maria ◽  
Missriani Missriani ◽  
Yessi Fitriani

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of class X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 OKU through genius learning strategies and lecture methods. Research data collection techniques using observation, documentation and tests. The research data analysis technique used a descriptive writing test through direct learning and observation models to see student learning activity. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability to write anecdotes through genius learning strategies and lecture methods in class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 OKU. In cycle 1, an average value of 66.68 was obtained, students who achieved completeness were 22 students or the percentage of completeness was 61.11%. In cycle 2 the average value is 69.28%. Students who achieved completeness were 29 students or the average persetanse completeness was 80.56%. Furthermore, in cycle 3 the average value is 76.81. Students who achieved completeness were 34 students or the percentage of student completeness was 94.44%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
K.M. Widi Hutami ◽  
I.D.A. Made Budhyani ◽  
I.G. Sudirtha

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tata rias wajah (2) tata rias rambut, (3) tata busana (4) aksesoris dari tata rias pengantin Agung Kabupaten Tabanan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Sumber data dari A.A. Ayu Ketut Agung sebagai informan kunci, selaku pemilik LKP Salon Agung dan Penglingsir Puri Agung Kabupaten Tabanan, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati selaku pemiliki LKP Salon Anggun dan Made Rahayuni selaku pemilik salon Candra Dewi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Kabupaten Tabanan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata rias pengantin Agung Kabupaten Tabanan terdiri dari (1) tata rias wajah untuk pengantin pria yaitu alis- alis, perona mata, perona pipi, eyeliner, perona bibir dan tata rias wajah untuk pengantin wanita yaitu serinata, alis-alis, hiasan mata, hidung, perona pipi, hiasan bibir, gecek dan penampel pelengan. (2) tata rias rambut untuk pengantin pria menggunakan udeng emas dan tata rias rambut untuk pengantin wanita yaitu pembuatan semi, petitis meruncing berbentuk jantung hati, bunga mawar, bunga cempaka kuning, bunga cempaka putih, bunga sandat, bunga emas, bancangan, bunga kap, bunga kompyong, puspalembo, sanggul gelung tanduk. (3) tata busana untuk pengantin pria menggunakan baju kerah berdiri dengan hiasan emas, umpal prada, wastra prada, saput songket dan tata busana untuk pengantin wanita menggunakan selendang once jawa, selendang ktengsun, wastra songket, tapih prada, sabuk prada. (4) aksesoris untuk pengantin pria menggunakan rumbing dan keris dan aksesoris untuk pengantin wanita menggunakan kalung, subeng, gelang naga satru, gelang kana, sabuk emas, dan cincin. Kata kunci : aksesoris, busana, tata rias, pengantin agung Kabupaten Tabanan ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) facial make-up (2) hair make-up (3) fashion (4) accessories from bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan. Type of research used is descriptive research. Data collection methods are done by observation and interviews. Source of data from A.A. Ayu Ketut Agung as the owner of the Agung salon LKP and Agung Kabupaten Tabanan castle chancellor, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati as the owner of the Anggung LKP, and Made Rahayuni as the owner of the Candra Dewi salon. This research was conducted from June to July 2019 in Kabupaten Tabanan Regency. The instrument of this study was the observation sheet and interview sheet. Data analysis used was descriptive technique. The results of this study indicate that bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan for brides consists of (1) face make-up namely serinata, eyebrows, eye decoration, nose decoration, blush on, lip colour, gecek and penampel pelengan and bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan for the groom is face make-up namely eyebrows, eye decoration, blush on, eyeliner, lip colour. (2) Hairdressing on the bride namely making semi, petitis heart shaped, roses, white cempaka flowers, yellow cempaka flowers, ylang flowers, golden flowers, bancangan, bunga kap, kompyong, puspalembo, and sanggul gelung tanduk and the groom’s hair dressing is using udeng emas. (3) Fashion used on the bride is the scarf once jawa, the scarf ktengsun, wastra songket, tapih prada, sabuk prada and the clothes used are baju kerah emas, umpal prada, saput songket, and wastra prada. (4) The accessories used on the bride are the rings, necklaces, gelang nagasatru, gelang kana, and sabuk emas and the accessories used are rumbing and keris. Keyword : Accessories, fashion, make-up, bridal Kabupaten Tabanan


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Puvenesvary ◽  
Radziah Abdul Rahim ◽  
R. Sivabala Naidu ◽  
Mastura Badzis ◽  
Noor Fadhilah Mat Nayan ◽  
...  

Qualitative Research: Data Collection & Data Analysis Techniques is especially written for anyone who is interested in doing or learning more about qualitative research methods. The reader-friendly organisation and writing style of the book makes it accessible to everyone-academics,professionals, undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and even for those who are just beginning to explore the field of qualitative research. Each chapter provides a clear, contextualized and comprehensive coverage of the main qualitative research methods (interviews, focus groups, observations, diary studies, archival document, and content analysis) and will thus equip readers with a thorough understanding of the steps and skills to undertake qualitative research effectively. Bringing together qualitative research scholars from three different tertiary institutions in the country Associate Prof Dr. Puvensvary Muthiah, Dr. Radziah Abdul Rahim, Puan Noor Hashima Abd Aziz, and Noor Fadhilah Mat Nayan, from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mastura Badzis from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) and R. Sivabala Naidu from Darulaman Teacher Training Institute, this book addresses some of the most important questions facing students and researchers in qualitative research


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