scholarly journals Momago

Emik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Rismawati Rismawati ◽  
Isbon Pageno
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Traditional Treatment ◽  
Cultural Arts ◽  
Supernatural Power ◽  
Arts Festivals ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Healing Ritual ◽  
All Diseases

When humans experience various difficulties in life, including illness, then they will try to find a cure for the disease, through medical treatment, then traditional treatment after being unsuccessful with medical treatment. But there are also those who directly use traditional medicine in accordance with local beliefs. This article explores beliefs and cultural practices of tau taa wana in the treatment of diseases through momago, a traditional ritual healing practiced in Uempanapa Village. This study was conducted in Uempanapa Village, Bungku Utara Subdistrict, North Morowali District, considering that tau ta'a wana (ta'a wana people) in this village still practices momago (a healing ritual) which is commonly held once a year. Using qualitative approach, data was collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques. Eleven participants involved in this study, they are varied on the basis of sex (eight men, and three women), age (between 42 and 72 years), and position [three shamans (dukun), a drum beat (to paganda), a gong drummer (to myingko gong), a dancer (to motaro), patient (to ongoyo), and three patients’ family (to mongoyo). Momago is a traditional healing ritual using supernatural power mediated by shamans (walia). This healing ritual is based on a belief in supernatural beings that are considered to play role in causing various diseases. Momago is practiced by tau taa wana and this is not only practiced when there are calls from residents to treat their sick relatives, but they are also often performed at large events such as the reception of important guests, cultural arts festivals, and so forth. They believe that patients will recover after ancestral spirits entering one’s body. In this healing ritual, tau taa wana is carried out by utilizing supernatural power, through which walia repeatedly calls the spirit. This healing ritual is usually carried out at night and takes up to three weeks, depending on the type of disease and the number of patients. The types of diseases that are cured through momago include witchcraft (fofongontau/doti), trance (pasuak), rebuke (katrapes), crazy (fando) and drowning (mlondong), kinds of illnesses which believed to be personalistic diseases. It is also believed that the success of a ritual is marked by the number of momago participants who have possessed spirits, the more they are, the more successful the treatment has been. Although not all diseases can be cured through momago, and not all sick people treated through momago can recover from their illness, momago is still practiced because it has become a hereditary tradition from their ancestors and/or because of the requests from patients’ family.

scholarly journals Role of topical steroid in primary treatment of childhood phimosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 3680
Author(s):  
Sanjay Changole ◽  
Smita Dhane ◽  
Nilesh Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Partial Response ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Topical Steroid ◽  
Primary Treatment ◽  
Therapy Failure ◽  
Traditional Treatment ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Good Hygiene

Background: Circumcision has been the traditional treatment for phimosis, but with some controversies due to complications. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of topical steroid therapy as primary treatment for childhood phimosis.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted and a total of 100 patients (age- 3 to 12 years) of phimosis were enrolled. The management consisted of topical application of 0.05% betamethasone Ointment for 4 weeks. Those with partial response were advised additional 2 weeks of therapy. Failure to treatment cases were subsequently subjected to circumcision.Results: Total 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Out of 100 patients, 9 were excluded because of non-compliance and remaining 91 patients were studied and followed up. 85 cases out of 91 (93.4%) were declared a ‘success’; while remaining 6 (6.6%) were declared ‘failure’ and were subjected to circumcision. Of the 85 successfully treated; majority (70, 82.3%) responded within 4 weeks of treatment and 15 (17.6%) responded in 6 weeks. The highest number of patients who responded to treatment within 4 weeks were < 5 years of age (54, 93.1%) (p<0.05).Conclusions: Topical steroid (0.05% betamethasone ointment) is an effective, safe, conservative and non-surgical method of primary treatment of childhood Phimosis, especially when combined with good hygiene practices of foreskin with daily retraction and cleansing.

scholarly journals TQM DI RUMAH SAKIT

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
vovi tridian ulfah ◽  
Rusdinal ◽  
Hade Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Community Satisfaction ◽  
Private Hospitals ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Satisfaction With Services ◽  
The Prestige

Abstrak¬¬-- a hospital is one of the community service centers that can accommodate people who will undergo medical treatment or care.the increasing number of people in Indonesia has resulted in a large number of patients to be dealt with, and it is evident that we can see that there are currently many private hospitals in circulation, thus reducing the prestige of public hospitals.To improve the quality of the hospital, it is necessary to improve the quality of the hospital, which is a challenge for leaders who are sick, especially in developing service quality, such as services from doctors, nurses, staff and other employees to increase community satisfaction with services. which is given

scholarly journals Framing Pesan Dakwah di Media Sosial

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-86
Author(s):  
Winda Primasari ◽  
Yudha Asmara Dwi Aksa
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Communication And Information Technology

The development of communication and information technology is not only changing the economic, social, political, and cultural practices, but it is also changing the religious practices, including for da’wah activities called as E-da’wah (Electronic da’wah). This study attempts to investigate the construction of da’wah message used by Ustadz Felix Y. Siaw dan Ustadz Yusuf Mansur in his facebook fanpage. Using Pan and Kosicki’s framing analysis and in doing so utilizing in-depth-interview in collecting the data, this research has revealed that the most da’wah messages shared on both ustadz’s facebook fanpages are carefully constructed to encourage religious discussion amongst followers, and to increase their critical thinking and their piety.

scholarly journals STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : RESILIENCE KELUARGA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI PUSKESMAS BANTUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Widiastutik ◽  
Indah Winarni ◽  
Retno Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Supernatural Power ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family

This research discusses the resilience dinamics of schizophrenia sufferer with a relapse which aims to explore the feeling of the family about the resiliece dinamics of schizophrenia sufferer with a relapse. This research metodology uses qualitative approach which involves 6 participants. The data analysis uses interpretative phenomenological analysis. The informative method uses in-depth interview technique with their parents and other relatives. The participantss are people who take care of and understand the condition of patient.The result of the research make 9 themes namely : (1) the family of the sufferer knew schizophrenia as a thougt illness; (2) the family feel uncomfortable; (3) they believed that the supernatural power causing the illness; (4) they try hard to cure the sufferer by alternative treatment; (5)the family have crisis life; (6) they regarded all misery which was experienced as God-given; (7) the family feel the care of health and environment  officers; (8) they Raise from the fall; (9) they accept all condition. Keywords : family resilience, schizophrenia, relapse

Culture and Authenticity Denominations in Bengali-Themed Restaurants

2017 ◽  
pp. 265-287
Author(s):  
Nilanjana Sinha ◽  
Himadri Roy Chaudhuri ◽  
Glyn Atwal ◽  
Sitanath Mazumdar ◽  
Alistair Williams
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Cultural Authenticity ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Culture Market ◽  
Global And Local ◽  
Modern Identity ◽  
Culinary Culture

With contemporary consumer sampling diverse fragmented artefacts, mediating authenticity to such multifaceted and paradoxical identity is a growing challenge for the market. Focusing on Bengali-Themed Restaurants (BTRs), an exploratory study attempts to elicit the different versions in which cultural authenticity is crafted and refined by the market to cater the fluidity in modern identity. Based on purposive sampling, fifteen Bengali themed restaurants were shortlisted in the Indian metropolitan city Kolkata where occasion based visits were made across a period of two years (2012-14). A combination of participant observation and in-depth interview was employed in the study. The study gave rise to the concept of ‘market mediated authenticity' which describes the role market is able to influence objective or pseudo forms of authenticity. The study identified the emergence of BTRs with conservative consumption context by endorsing core traditional values and freezing the employed cultural practices; staged culture as a socially constructed and negotiable phenomenon by loading local culinary with new representations of time and place and existential authenticity depicting an extensive commercialized foothold in defining culinary culture. Market plays an intervening role in characterizing authenticity and procreating its multiple forms. Authenticity can be interpreted in terms of the market negotiation between multiple global and local cultural forces.

scholarly journals Medical treatment and prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Andrea Mirković ◽  
Nikola Savić
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Helicobacter Pylori Infection ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Repeated Infection ◽  
Number Of Patients

Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most commonly treated infections in gastroenterology. In the last three decades, due to recurrent or repeated infection, the incidence of this complex health problem has been constantly increasing. Studies have shown that successful treatment of this infection can prevent the occurrence of numerous complications, such as ulcer disease, dyspepsia or gastric cancer. Interventions in the prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection are numerous, they are carried out at all levels of health care and are of great importance for reducing the number of patients, but also for the occurrence of complications related to the infection. The aim of this paper is to evaluate innovations in medical treatment and prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Pasien Penderita Kusta Dalam Pencarian Pengobatan di Wilayah Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Fenomenologi

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-494
Author(s):  
Rastipiati Rastipiati ◽  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Arianti Arianti
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Care Giver ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Traditional Treatment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenology ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Descriptive Method

Latar Belakang: Kusta merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering ditakuti karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Penderita kusta tidak akan mengalami kecacatan jika segera melakukan pengobatan yang secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan memahami secara mendalam tentang pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan di wilayah Pare Pare Sulawesi Selatan.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan pada penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling, interpretasi data menggunakan metode model Spiegelberg.Hasil: Tema yang teridentifikasi pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pilihan dan keyakinan pengobatan tradisional, 2) Berat ringan stimulus kehidupan, 3) Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan dukungan, 4) Harapan dan realitas dukunganKesimpulan: Pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan adalah keinginan dan motivasi untuk sembuh. Oleh karena itu perlunya informasi tentang pengobatan kusta yang tepat serta dukungan atau motivasi dari keluarga, teman atau orang lain disekitar, dan perawat yang berperan penting sebagai care giver, educator, fasilitator dalam pencarian pengobatan yang tepat.                                                                  Kata kunci: Kusta, Pengalaman, Pencarian Pengobatan, Studi fenomenologi.AbstractBackground: Leprosy is one of the diseases that is often feared due to it can cause disability. Lepers will not experience a disability if they immediately take proper treatment. The objective of the research is to find out and to understand deeply about lepers’ experience in seeking treatment in Pare-pare South Sulawesi.Method: This research applied qualitative phenomenology descriptive method; the process of data collection was done with an in-depth interview. The participants of this research were chosen using purposive sampling, the data interpretation using Spiegelberg method. Result: The research result identified theme: 1) Experience and belief traditional treatment, 2) Dynamic weighting of life stimulus, 3) Limited knowledge and support, 4) expectation and reality of support.Conclusion: This research concludes that lepers’ experience in seeking treatment is the desire and motivation to get well. Therefore, information about the proper treatment and support or motivation from family, friends or people around and nurses who play an important role as a caregiver, educator, facilitator in seeking proper treatment of leprosy are needed.            Keywords: Leprosy, treatment-seeking, experience, phenomenology.   

Pengalaman Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemberian Pelayanan Keperawatan Profesional di RSUD Cibabat: Studi Fenomenologi

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyoh Oyoh ◽  
Irman Somantri ◽  
Nanan Sekarwana
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Professional Nursing ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Nurse Experience ◽  
Quality Of Health Services ◽  
Lack Of Commitment

Pelayanan kesehatan bermutu merupakan salah satu wujud dari tuntutan masyarakat di era globalisasi saat ini. Implementasi Sistem Pemberian Pelayanan Keperawatan Profesional (SP2KP) sebagai salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan di Rumah Sakit. Penerapan SP2KP yang tidak sesuai standar akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian yang mengkaji tentang pengalaman perawat dalam melaksanakan SP2KP masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam pelaksanaan SP2KP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara indepth interview. Partisipan adalah perawat yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan SP2KP di ruang penyakit dalam yang berjumlah 7 partisipan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Colaizzi. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 5 tema, yaitu: 1) Ketidaksamaan persepsi tentang SP2KP. 2) Hambatan melaksanakan SP2KP dengan baik. 3) Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan organisasi, 4) Hambatan menyeimbangkan tanggung jawab dan tuntutan organisasi. 5) Perlu peningkatan keterampilan profesional dan reward. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan SP2KP belum berjalan optimal karena beberapa kendala diantaranya: kurangnya komitmen dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, perspektif antar perawat yang masih beragam dan unik. Untuk itu hendaknya pihak menejemen rumah sakit meningkatkan dukungan terhadap perawat SP2KP, melakukan penyelelarasan perspektif antar perawat, melakukan supervisi dan pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan SP2KP di ruangan, melengkapi fasilitas sesuai kebutuhan pasien dan merekrut perawat agar jumlah tenaga perawat sesuai dengan jumlah pasien, sehingga pelaksanaan SP2KP bisa berjalan optimal dan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit lebih meningkat.Kata kunci : Fenomenologi, perawat, SP2KP.  Nurse Experience in the Implementation of Professional Nursing Services System at Cibabat Hospital: Phenomenology Study AbstractQuality health services is one manifestation of the demands of society in this current era of globalization. Implementation of Professional Nursing Services System (SP2KP) as one of the efforts in improving the quality of service in the Hospital. Implementation of SP2KP that does not meet the standards will affect the quality of health services. Researches on the experience of nurses in implementing SP2KP are barely conducted. Therefore, this study aims to explore the experience of nurses in the implementation of SP2KP. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Data collection is collected by in-depth interview. Participants were nurses who are involved in the implementation of SP2KP in the internal disease room which amounted to 7 participants. Sampling is collected by purposive method. The analysis was done by using Colaizzi method. As a result, there were identified 5 themes, namely: 1) Inequality of perceptions about SP2KP. 2) Obstacles to implement SP2KP well. 3) Responsibilities and demands of the organization, 4) Obstacles to balance organizational responsibilities and demands. 5) Need improvement of professional skill and reward. The results showed that the implementation of SP2KP has not run optimally because of several obstacles such as: lack of commitment and support from various parties, nurse perspectives are still diverse and unique. As a solution for the problem, the hospital management should increase the support to SP2KP nurses, to align the perspectives between nurses, to supervise and supervise SP2KP implementation in the room, to complete the facilities according to the needs of the patients and to recruit the nurses so that the number of nurses in accordance with the number of patients, so that the SP2KP implementation can run optimally and the quality of hospital services will increase. Keywords: Phenomenology, nurse, SP2KP. 

Tautas medicīnas materiāli latviešu folkloras krātuvē un pirmais periodiskais izdevums „Latviešu Ārste”

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Una Smilgaine
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Traditional Treatment ◽  
Medical Plants ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Written Sources

Archives of Latvian Folklore (LFK) have possession of materials on traditional medicine from the second half of the 19th century to nowadays, more than 78646 folklore units in total. The traditional treatment or traditional medicine as a genre covers descriptions of diseases and their treatments, explanations of the causes of the illnesses, and data on remedies (plants, substances, physical items, techniques) and their application. Materials on traditional medicine differ in terms of the form of expression and the content, mostly depending on the personality of the informant or the recorder as well as the time of the recording. The greatest amount of the materials are located in the collections performed by schools in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century. Most often, these collections compile information on medical plants, less commonly – on the use of objects, substances, and products of animal origin in medical treatment. LFK individual archives and the Collection of Spells and Incantations [150] contain materials the richest in diversity. Materials on traditional medicine in these archives are structured differently, though they disclose wide context and ties to other genres within folklore. Recipes for humans, as well as animals, combine different substances and drugs available in pharmacies. Materials on traditional medicine recorded in Archives of Latvian Folklore do not reflect traditional Latvian word of mouth inherited knowledge only, there are impacts caused by earlier written sources, including translations from German. The research of the first periodical published in Latvian, “Latvian Doctor” (Latviešu Ārste), shows that there are similarities with the earliest LFK materials in the style of expression, recipes mentioned, and units of measurement used. However, there are no direct rewrites from the “Latviešu Ārste” advice in the later materials of traditional medicine.

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