scholarly journals Pengalaman Pasien Penderita Kusta Dalam Pencarian Pengobatan di Wilayah Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Fenomenologi

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-494
Author(s):  
Rastipiati Rastipiati ◽  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Arianti Arianti

Latar Belakang: Kusta merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering ditakuti karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Penderita kusta tidak akan mengalami kecacatan jika segera melakukan pengobatan yang secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan memahami secara mendalam tentang pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan di wilayah Pare Pare Sulawesi Selatan.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan pada penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling, interpretasi data menggunakan metode model Spiegelberg.Hasil: Tema yang teridentifikasi pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pilihan dan keyakinan pengobatan tradisional, 2) Berat ringan stimulus kehidupan, 3) Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan dukungan, 4) Harapan dan realitas dukunganKesimpulan: Pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan adalah keinginan dan motivasi untuk sembuh. Oleh karena itu perlunya informasi tentang pengobatan kusta yang tepat serta dukungan atau motivasi dari keluarga, teman atau orang lain disekitar, dan perawat yang berperan penting sebagai care giver, educator, fasilitator dalam pencarian pengobatan yang tepat.                                                                  Kata kunci: Kusta, Pengalaman, Pencarian Pengobatan, Studi fenomenologi.AbstractBackground: Leprosy is one of the diseases that is often feared due to it can cause disability. Lepers will not experience a disability if they immediately take proper treatment. The objective of the research is to find out and to understand deeply about lepers’ experience in seeking treatment in Pare-pare South Sulawesi.Method: This research applied qualitative phenomenology descriptive method; the process of data collection was done with an in-depth interview. The participants of this research were chosen using purposive sampling, the data interpretation using Spiegelberg method. Result: The research result identified theme: 1) Experience and belief traditional treatment, 2) Dynamic weighting of life stimulus, 3) Limited knowledge and support, 4) expectation and reality of support.Conclusion: This research concludes that lepers’ experience in seeking treatment is the desire and motivation to get well. Therefore, information about the proper treatment and support or motivation from family, friends or people around and nurses who play an important role as a caregiver, educator, facilitator in seeking proper treatment of leprosy are needed.            Keywords: Leprosy, treatment-seeking, experience, phenomenology.   

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Purnama Putra

This research employ quantitative descriptive method aimed at testing the effects of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah, and Ijarah Financings simultaneously and partially on the profitability of Sharia Banks in 2013-2016. This research uses secondary data taken from financial reports of Sharia Banks (Bank Umum Syariah/BUS) registered at the Bank of Indonesia. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression. Four Sharia Banks were used as samples in this study which provide financial reports per three months. They are chosen using purposive sampling method. From the research result, it can be inferred that mudharabah financing does not have significant effect, musyarakah financing has significant negative effect, while murabahah and ijarah financings have significant positive effect by partially on profitability. Whereas simultaneously have positive significant to profitability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, dan ijarah terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia Periode 2013-2016. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 Bank Umum Syariah, yang menyediakan laporan keuangan per triwulan. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa pembiayaan mudharabah tidak berpengaruh, pembiayaan musyarakah berpengaruh negatif signifikan, pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh positif signifikan, pembiayaan ijarah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas ROE. Sedangkan secara simultan pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah dan ijarah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Rut Dwi Ardiyantini

Program Jamkesus Terpadu digulirkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah DIY melalui Bapel Jamkesos DIY untuk mewujudkan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak kesehatan penyandang disabilitas dengan cara mempermudah, mendekatkan, memfasilitasi, dan memberikan jaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program tersebut di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penekanan pada pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi berdasarkan analisis keluaran program dari tujuh indikator, masih memuat masalah pada lima indikator tersebut yaitu cakupan, frekuensi, bias, ketepatan layanan, dan akuntabilitas. Namun demikian, hasil implementasi juga menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut telah memberikan dampak yang dapat dirasakan manfaatnya secara langsung. Akan tetapi, pada dampak jangka menengah menunjukkan masih belum sepenuhnya bisa dirasakan dan pada dampak jangka panjang juga masih menjadi harapan program untuk ke depannya.  Kata kunci: Jamkesus Terpadu, Penyandang Disabilitas, Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan    Jamkesus Terpadu program is launched by the Provincial Government of DIY to realize the protection and fulfillment of health rights for persons with disabilities by making it easier, closer, facilitating, and giving the guarantee. This research aims to know the program’s implementation in Gunungkidul Regency. This research used a qualitative method with an emphasis on descriptive approach. There are 13 informants, who were selected through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection is done through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The research result shows that the implementation based on an analysis of the program’s output from seven indicators that still contained problems there were five indicators namely coverage, frequency, bias, the accuracy of service, and accountability. Although the outcome of the program shows that the impact of the program can be felt directly. The medium-term impact shows not yet fully felt. Furthermore, the long-term impact is still the expectation of future programs.  Keywords: Jamkesus Terpadu, Persons with Disabilities, Protection and Fulfillment of Health Rights 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Irwan Irwan ◽  
Ariesta Ariesta

This research focuses on the strategies of sellers in mobility market viewed from socio-economic perspective. The economic action done by sellers in the market is not only done in one market but also by mobility from one market to another market in Kamang Baru Subdistrict. The action done by sellers in economic activities has happened since 1950s until now and then. So, this phenomenon is very interesting to be researched based on socio- economic perspective to analyze about the strategies of mobility market sellers. The main goal analyzed was the strategies of mobility market sellers when doing economic action in trading activity. Qualitative approach through descriptive method was chosen to analyze the phenomenon. The informants in this research was taken by purposive sampling and the data collecting technique was done by using observation non participant, document, and depth interview. The research result showed that the strategies of sellers in mobility market viewed from socio-economic perspective are the sellers’ rational strategy; the dig holes then close the holes strategy, the sellers’ social capital usage strategy, and the panggaleh or selling culture strategy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktolina Simatupang ◽  
Lusiana Andriani Lubis ◽  
Haris Wijaya

This research aims to understand communication style and cultural adaptation of Bataknese students from North Sumatera studying at Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta using theories of intercultural communication, communication style and adaptation. This research employs qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interview and observation among ten Bataknese students from North Sumatera studying at Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. The informants are students who went to primary level to high school in North Sumatera province. Data were analyzed by data processing, categorization and data interpretation. The result shows that most of informants speak directly and explicitly. It means that their communication style tends to be low-context communication. They also experienced culture shock in process of cultural adaptation. Overall, informants are able to adapt well in Yogyakarta’s environment. Their openness and willingness to adapt with a new culture help them to be comfort in new environment.


Author(s):  
Selly Veronica ◽  
Nurlisa Ginting ◽  
AmyMarisa

Night tourism development comes up as an innovative strategy for tourism development in this current intense competition. There are four main elements in night tourism, namely economic, social, environmental, and night atmosphere. Berastagi is the most popular tourist destination in Karo Regency, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, which already have night tourism destination but unfortunately undeveloped yet. Night tourism development in Berastagi must be with the local wisdom approach to maximize its benefit. Karonese as the majority ethnic of the local community in this area potential to be developed on its night tourism. This paper only analyzes the environmental and night atmosphere aspects in Berastagi’s night tourism, which based on local wisdom. Qualitative primary data from field observation and depth interview results have been analyzed by using the descriptive method. The study shows that involving local wisdom in developing the environment and night atmosphere can give the typical identity for the night tourism in Berastagi.Night Tourism


Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza

 This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of former drug addicts, starting from drug abuse until they become addicted, deciding to stop using them. This study uses a qualitative approach, the subject or informant is determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type based on predetermined criteria, which involves one informant, namely a male (F) aged 42 years. Data collection methods used in this study are in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), where researchers will interview informants with semi-structured interviews. In addition, researchers also used observation and psychological tests, which are graphic tests in the form of DAM (Draw a Man) and BAUM (tree drawing) tests, and intelligence tests using WAIS. The data analysis technique used is case study analysis of case / incident patterns. Based on the results of research F became a drug addict because of the learning process, where the enjoyment and lack of parental supervision is a reinforcement to continue using drugs. Generalization of people, places, pleasure makes it difficult for F to stop using drugs.   Keywords: Psychological Dynamics, Drug Addicts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Psikologis, Mantan Pengguna Napza


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Dea Aprilya

ABSTRAKKekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan terhadap seseorang dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, seksual, dan psikologis yang menyebabkan penderitaan dan penelantaran rumah tangga. Tujuan: Mengetahui lebih dalam tentang pengalaman perempuan korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) pada masa kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Kawat, Kalimantan Barat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dan snow ball.  Sebanyak 8 partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara in-depth interview dengan menggunakan catatan lapangan dan perekam suara.  Data dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi.  Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 6 tema yaitu bentuk kekerasan yang diterima oleh responden selama menjadi korban KDRT pada masa kehamilan, Masalah yang timbul pada kehamilan akibat KDRT, Mekanisme koping yang dilakukan korban KDRT, Perasaan yang dirasakan responden sebagai korban KDRT, Penyebab terjadinya KDRT pada masa kehamilan, Hal-hal yang diinginkan responden terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Diskusi: pengalaman perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada masa kehamilan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap ibu maupun janin. Hal-hal tersebut terlihat pada ungkapan-ungkapan yang diberikan partisipan bahwa perbuatan yang mereka terima masih membekas hingga saat ini, meskipun sudah tidak membekas pada fisik, namun masih membekas pada batin. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan pada penelitian lebih lanjut dan menjadi tambahan informasi dalam dunia pendidikan, serta menambah wawasan dan motivasi perawat maternitas dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, misalnya pendampingan pada pasangan yang menikah di usia muda dengan memberikan edukasi terkait kesiapan pasangan dalam memasuki kehidupan berumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perempuan  Experience of Women Suffering from Domestic Violence During PregnancyABSTRACTDomestic violence is a physical, verbal, sexual, and psychological act committed against a person which causes suffering and neglect of the household. Objective: To reveal further the experience of women suffering from Domestic Violence during pregnancy in the working area of the Kampung Kawat Public Health Center, West Kalimantan. Methods: This research employed a phenomenological approach. Participants were taken using purposive sampling and snow ball. 8 participants were involved in this research. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews using field notes and voice recorders. Data were analyzed by using the Colaizzi method. Results: This research resulted in 6 themes, namely forms of violence received by respondents while being victims of domestic violence during pregnancy, problems arising in pregnancy due to domestic violence, coping mechanisms performed by victims of domestic violence, feelings experienced by respondents as victims of domestic violence, causes of domestic violence during pregnancy, things that respondents wanted from health services. Discussion: The experience of women suffering from domestic violence during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother and fetus. These can be seen in their expressions that the actions they receive are still imprinted today. Although no longer physically imprinted, but they are still imprinted on the mind. Conclusion: The research results can be developed in further research and serve as additional information in education, as well as add insight and motivation for maternity nurses in providing nursing care, for example mentoring couples who marry at a young age by providing education about the readiness of couples to enter a married life.Keywords: Pregnancy, domestic violence, women


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Muslim Al Kautsar ◽  
Acep Abdul Basit ◽  
Abdullah Ramdhani ◽  
Hanifah Fauiziah

This research purpose to analyze the strategic and technical to encourage the potential of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from the Groundwater Tax sector owned by Garut Regency. In this research used the descriptive method of research and qualitative approach to obtain the illustration of groundwater tax potential in Garut Regency. The primary and secondary data obtained by depth-interview technique to The Regional Revenue Office of Garut Regency. The data analysis using the formula on the growth, contribution and potential. Besides that, in this research use SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors that influence the achievement of organizational goals based on strengths, weakness, opportunity, and threatness. The result of this research based on the growth measurement obtained the average of the ground water tax reached -13.65% while the contribution of ground water tax to the regional tax was 0.83%. Thus, to repair this condition based on the SWOT analysis the government of Garut Regency needs to conduct the intensification and extensification to increase groundwater tax revenues in Garut Regency as rejuvenating the policy of groundwater tax strategy in Garut Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elsa Naviati ◽  
Sari Sudarmiati

Health education is one important component in caring for children with surgical cases. Health education is done to clients and families as an intervention of various nursing problems that appear both pre and post surgery. This study aims to find out how the implementation of health education provided by nurses to families of child surgical clients. This research method is descriptive qualitative phenomenology by using in-depth interview. The number of participants was 5 nurses. The amount is determined after the researchers assume that the research data saturated. The research produced five themes: preoperative health education, postoperative health education, postoperative nutrition, surgical wound care and post operative post pain. The health education provided by the majority nurses is physical. Psychosocial should also be a topic in health education provided by nurses to clients of children and their families.


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