scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH DI PENGADILAN TINGGI MEDAN (Studi Kasus Putusan No.142/PDT/2015/PTMDN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ria Sintha Devi ◽  
Alusianto Hamonangan ◽  
Emi Rafika Sitepu

This gift is regulated in article 1882 of the Civil Code which states, among other things, that the gift must be made with a notary deed, especially for immovable property, while for movable property it can be granted just like that, a gift made outside of it is canceled. Likewise, a grant cannot be renewed, even if it is made with a notary deed, which means that updates on the grant or by making changes or additions from the time the grant was originally made are not allowed. Regarding the reasons for the cancellation of the grant, the cancellation of this grant is regulated by Article 1666 of the Civil Code, which states that a grant cannot be withdrawn or canceled because of it. The problems that will be investigated are: How do you prove the validity of a grant deed in the Case Study of Decision No. 142 / PDT / 2015 / PT.Mdn ?, Why can't a grant be withdrawn but can be canceled? decide the case No. 142 / PDT / 2015 / PT-MDN ?. This study uses a normative legal approach. Normative legal research in this research is carried out on the procedure for settlement of grant disputes through courts. The type of data used in this legal research is secondary data. Secondary data sources in this legal research were obtained from: Primary legal materials, among others: Civil Code, Law No. 48/2009 concerning Judicial Power, Decision No.142 / PDT / 2015 / PTMDN. In proving the validity of a Grant Deed, it must have physical, formal and material evidentiary strength, and the process of making a Grant Deed meets the elements stipulated by Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Basically, a grant is irrevocable but can be canceled based on exceptions that have been determined based on statutory regulations. The Legal Considerations of the Medan High Court Judge against the Simalungun District Court Decision No.55 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN-Sim regarding the settlement of grant disputes in this case were declared incorrect and wrong because the appellate's memory of appeal is very reasonable based on law and can prove that the object of the dispute is the right of the appellant whose truth cannot be denied by the party being appealed against in the counter memorandum of appeal.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 882
Author(s):  
Yitro Daniel ◽  
Dian Adriawan Dg Tawang

Based on Decision Number 20 / Pid.B / 2017 PN.Mrh has reported rape issued by the wife of Suwito Budi Santoso while the wife of Suwito Budi Santoso is named Sumaryati. However, Decision Number 42 / PID / 2017 / PT.BJM, the Banjarmasin High Court Judge Council acquitted 7 defendants who were not proven in rape cases. However, in the court's ruling, the Banjarmasin High Court contained anomalies that differed from the Verdict of the Marbahan District Court, namely from the expert's statement and the results of the post mortem psychiatric review. The problem is how is the juridical analysis of the evidence evidence and psychiatric repertum in the case of rape (case study of the Decision of the High Court in banjaran 42 / PID / 2017 / PT BJM)? The author approves this problem using normative research methods supported by expert interview data. The author creates in Article 184 the Criminal Procedure Code valid evidence is divided into 5 (five), which consists of legal evidence categorized Letters which are translated Article 187 and in Perma No 3 of 2017 in Article 4 to be discussed by the Judge. The author asks that for Law Enforcement, to pay more attention to what matters are the contents of the legislation. Investigators, Public Prosecutors, Judges, and government institutions that are involved in the tools of the post mortem and psychiatric repertum in the crime of rape, must really realize the contents of the agreement. So that the legal certainty given by the State to the community can be fully accepted


Author(s):  
Kadek Krisna Sintia Dewi

Research on the effectiveness and the application of criminal sanctions and punishment in addition to return financial losses caused by corruption ( case study at the Denpasar District Court ) aims to describe and analyze deeply, about the effectiveness of additional punishment, including the return of financial loss caused by corruption. In addition, this study also aims to determine and assess the constraints in the implementation of court decisions related to the return of financial loss. Based on this articles, the question that is whether the application of additional criminal sanction and punishment, including the return of state losses can be effective pursuant to the provisions of Article 18 of Law No. 31 Year of 1999 on Eradication of Corruption Jo . Law No. 20 year of 2001 on the Amendment of the Law No. 31 Year of 1999 on Eradication of Corruption. The method used in this research is the method of empirical juridical legal research of the descriptive research using primary and secondary data sources by document studying and interview techniques as well as articles related to the issues. Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that the application of the additional sanction and punishment, including the return of state losses have applied but unfortunately have not been able to be effective in the aim of recovery effort of state losses due to corruption, and reduce the amount of corruption that occurred in the Denpasar District Court Jurisdiction . It is based on the data corruption cases in the year of 2012 increased from 20 cases to 25 cases in 2013. Returns of state losses in 2012 - 2013 amounted Rp.871.273.192 which is the corruption amount cases in the year of 2010 - 2011 . While the corruption cases in the year of 2012 – 2013, until recent time there are no recorded return of state losses. The constraints in the implementation of the court decisions related to the return of state losses, is convicted assets and property that has been transfered, multiple population administration, and duration of the judicial process to verdict and binding execution to be carried out .


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 693
Author(s):  
Inten Rosita ◽  
Endang Pandamdari

Tort is every thing that causes detriment to other people, requires the guilty one who causes detriment to pay compensation. Tort recognizes two concepts of compensation, those are material compensation and immaterial compensation.  The civil code manage the immaterial compensation which can only be given in particular things, such as the matter of death, seriously injured, and humiliation. In the decision of the Bandung district court number :121/PDT.G/2017/PN.BDG. the case of the act tort  which relates to the land sale and purchase dispute, the judges granted the immaterial and moral compensation in the amount of two billion rupiah. Due to Hanny Untar proved for doing tort that she has pressured the Notary Euis Komala, S.H. to make a statement.The author use normative legal research and uses interview data as supporting data. The research reveal that the decision of the Bandung District Court number : 121/PDT.G/2017/PN.BDG. About the immaterial and moral compensation which caused by tort, because of doing defamation with inaccurate police report. Due to the judges consideration, the police report is not a form af tort, that everyone has the right to make a police report which is protected by law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Rika Yulita

ABSTRAKPermohonan sita jaminan adalah untuk menjamin pelaksanaan suatu putusan di kemudian hari, atas barang-barang milik tergugat, baik yang bergerak maupun yang tidak bergerak, selama proses perkara berlangsung terlebih dahulu disita, atau dengan kata lain bahwa terhadap barang-barang yang sudah disita tidak dapat dialihkan, diperjual belikan atau dipindah tangankan kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Upaya pengadilan dalam melaksanakan Sita Jaminan Terhadap Barang Milik Tergugat Sebagai Jaminan dalam Suatu Perkara Perdata (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Bengkulu) dan Faktor-faktor penghambat mengenai eksekusi sita jaminan Terhadap Barang Milik Tergugat Sebagai Jaminan dalam Suatu Perkara Perdata (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian hukum bersifat deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan tentang sifat-sifat individu, keadaan, gejala atau kelompok tertentu atau untuk menentukan penyebaran suatu gejala dengan gejala lain dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan sita jaminan di diatur dalam pasal 197 HIR, penyitaan jaminan putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A penyitaan jaminan untuk membayar sejumlah uang. Pelaksanaan dan putusannya jasa akan menjadi sita eksekusi dan nanti akan di lelang, jadi tidak ada kendala jika yang disita itu bukan milik tergugat tetapi milik orang lain nanti ada perlawanan dari pihak yang mempunyai tersebut terhadap perlawanan ke pengadilan dengan gugat perlawanan terhadap sita jaminan. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan sita jaminan diharuskan surat-surat yang tercantum pada barang atas nama tergugat. Barang atau obyek sengketa menjadi agunan dalam hak tanggungan. Barang atau obyek sengketamerupakan harta warisan yang belum terbagi.Kata kunci: sita jaminan; tergugat; perkara perdataABSTRACTThe request for confiscation of collateral is to guarantee the implementation of a decision in the future, on the property of the defendant, both movable and immovable, as long as the proceedings take place first confiscated, or in other words that the confiscated items cannot transferred, traded or transferred to others. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of the court in carrying out the seizure of the Defendant's property as collateral in a civil case (case study at the Bengkulu IA Class Court) and inhibiting factors regarding the execution of collateral seizure against the Defendant's property as a guarantee in a case Civil Code (Case Study in Bengkulu IA Class District. The type of research used by the author is descriptive empirical research. Descriptive legal research is a research that aims to describe the characteristics of individuals, circumstances, symptoms or certain groups or to determine the spread of a symptoms with other symptoms in the community.The implementation of seizure guarantees is regulated in Article 197 of the HIR, confiscation of guarantee decisions in the Class IA District Court confiscation of guarantees to pay a sum of money.The execution and decision of services will be seized execution and later will be auctioned, if there is no problem if the confiscated person does not belong to the defendant but someone else's property will have resistance from the party who has it against the resistance to the court by suing the resistance against the seizure of the guarantee. Obstacles in the implementation of collateral seizure are required for the documents listed on the goods on behalf of the defendant. Goods or objects of dispute become collateral in mortgage rights. The item or object of the dispute is an undivided inheritance.Keywords: confiscated guarantee; defendants; civil cases


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
Muhtar Sjarif ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Abdul Salam Siku

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis terdakwa siapa saja yang terlibat dalam perkara korupsi yang berhak dijatuhi pidana tambahan. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Sumber data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer putusan hakim. Analisis data pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif ini secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penjatuhan putusan pidana tambahan berupa pencabutan hak memilih dan dipilih dalam jabatan publik kepada terpidana korupsi merupakan upaya yang menjerakan bagi para terpidana korupsi serta upaya preventif terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi, akhirnya penulis merekomendasikan untuk agar hakim harus konsisten dalam menjatuhkan pidana tambahan pencabutan hak politik serta mencantumkan kapan mulai berlakunya serta batas waktu berlakunya. This study aims to analyze the defendants who were involved in a corruption case who have the right to be sentenced to additional crimes. This study is normative juridical research. Secondary data sources were primary legal materials for the judge's decision. Data analysis in this normative juridical legal research is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained show that the imposition of additional criminal decisions in the form of revocation of the right to vote and to be elected in public office to corruptors is an effort to deter corruptors as well as efforts to prevent corruption. Finally the author recommends that judges must be consistent in imposing additional crimes of political rights revocation and stating when it comes into effect and the time limit for this.


Authentica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-111
Author(s):  
Efka Firsta

The doctrine of violating the law (onrechtmatige daad) is regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code from narrow teachings which interpret that the nature of illegal acts (onrechtmatige daad ) is similar to acts against laws or written law, has developed into a broad teaching. Violation of Article 1365 of the Criminal Code The person who commits a violation of the law and causes a loss shall be obliged to compensate the said loss. Compensation can be in the form of money, restored to its original state, the claimant is entitled to request that the judge stated that the act was an unlawful act atu su s ebagaimana lawsuit in Pu decision- No. 166/Pdt.G/2014/PN/Plg. The plaintiff's party has stated that the defendant's actions violated Article 1365 of the Civil Code but the judge refused as an illegal act. The court not only decides the case procedurally but needs to have a legal breakthrough as a step of legal discovery (rechtvinding) so that it covers the frame of mind as a legal reasoning about how the judge must decide on a case. The research using normative and based on secondary data to support success. Based on this, a problem was found on the basis of the judge's consideration so that the Plaintiff's Violating Action Act in the above case was rejected by the Palembang District Court Judge as in Decision No. 166/Pdt.G/ 2014/PN.Plg.Keywords:  violating the law; lawsuit; compensation


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Muhamad Syamsudin

ABSTRAKKajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh putusan kasasi Mahkamah Agung yang memutus berbeda dengan putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, yang dikuatkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya terkait dengan gugatan pelanggaran klausula baku oleh pelaku usaha jasa kebugaran milik PT X. Permasalahannya adalah: 1) Apakah isi klausula baku yang tercantum dalam perjanjian anggota jasa kebugaran milik PT X dapat dibenarkan berdasarkan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen?; 2) Apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Agung sudah tepat dan mencerminkan nilai-nilai keadilan bagi para pihak jika dibandingkan dengan Putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya? Kajian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa klausula baku dalam perjanjian keanggotaan jasa kebugaran milik PT X telah melanggar ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf a, c, e, f, dan g Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Konsekuensinya adalah batal demi hukum. Putusan Mahkamah Agung tidak tepat dan cermat dalam mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum dan penerapan hukumnya. Ditinjau dari substansinya, Putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen yang dikuatkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya lebih memenuhi rasa keadilan dan melindungi konsumen jika dibandingkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung.Kata kunci: perlindungan konsumen, klausula baku, perjanjian keanggotaan. ABSTRACTThe background of this study is related to the Supreme Court Decision which is contradicted the Decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) upheld by the Surabaya District Court in relation to the lawsuit regarding the violation of the standard clause by PT X. The legal questions are: 1) Does the standardized clause contained in the membership agreement of PT X violate the Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law?; 2) Are the considerations of the Supreme Court Judge appropriate and do they reflect the justice values for the parties when compared with the decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency and the Surabaya District Court? This study is a normative legal research done with case study and legislation review. The results indicate that the standardized clause in the membership agreement of PT X has violated the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) letters a, c, e, f, and g. The consequences is null and void. The Supreme Court failed to consider and employ the legal facts in the ruling. By the content, the Decision of BPSK strengthened by the Surabaya District Court is likely more justifiable and protective compared to the Supreme Court Decision.Keywords: consumer protection, standardized clause, membership agreement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Saputra ◽  
Mokhammad Najih

<p><em>Suspects have the right to obtain legal assistance, especially for suspects who are classified as economically disadvantaged in accordance with Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The facts show that there are many irregularities in the implementation of legal aid, therefore it is necessary to know about the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are incapacitated at the level of investigation and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal aid. This legal research is an empirical legal research and this research is descriptive in nature. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data were document study techniques and interview techniques. Inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are unable at the level of investigation can be classified and differentiated into 3 factors, namely, legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Legal Aid, Criminal Cases</em></p>


Author(s):  
Seeni Mohamed Aliff

This paper will examine the impact of PR electoral systems in a divided society. This research will explore the strength and weakness of the current electoral system and institutional design of Sri Lanka and will recommend changes to decrease the risk of minority exclusion in decision making and ethnic violence. The objectives of this research are to examine the character of the merits and demerits of the PR, and to investigate and assess the impacts of the PR in the multi ethnic societies of Sri Lanka. The study is a qualitative case study, and primary and secondary data sources have been employed to gather relevant data. The My Fieldwork was conducted in Sri Lanka, with the intention of gaining a better and more thorough understanding of the current situation. The interviews conducted were as such not structured or semi-structured, due to the interviewees’ varying professional background and institutional affiliation. Accordingly, unstructured interviews, as well as informal conversations and meetings, were conducted throughout Sri Lanka.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-161
Author(s):  
Neny Zarniawati ◽  
Elektison Somi ◽  
Amancik Amancik

The researcher will discuss the Sub-Districts Head authority in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village regarding Village Budget (APBDes) in Central Bengkulu Regency based on the Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu Number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the Sub-District Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village regarding Village Budget and Draft Regulation of the Village about Village Budget Amendment (p-APBDes). The purpose of this research was to find out and to analyze the authority of the Sub-District Head in terms of evaluating the Draft Regulation of the Village regarding APBDes in Central Bengkulu Regency based on the Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu Number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the SubDistrict Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village Regarding APBDes and Draft Regulation of the Village about p-APBDes. This research was normative legal research. Data sources used were primary and secondary data sources. In collecting the data, the researcher used the methods of library studies and field studies. After the research was conducted, it canbe concluded that the authority of the Sub-District Head in evaluating the Draft Regulation of the Village regarding APBDes and P-APBDes in Central Bengkulu Regency was carried out based on the regulation mandate that stipulated in Law No. 6 of 2014 about Village, Law No. 23 of 2014 about Local Government, Government Regulations No. 43 of 2014 about Regulations for Implementing Village Laws, Government Regulations No. 17 of 2018 about sub-districts, Regulation of Minister of Home Affairs No. 20 of 2018 about Village FinancialManagement and Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the Sub-District Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village Regarding APBDes and Draft Regulation of the Village about p-APBDes.


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