ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITIES' ROLE IN REGIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Konstantin V. Pleshkov ◽  
Irina A. Leonteva

Success of the socio-economic development of a region is largely determined by the development level of its regional education system, primarily the higher education system. The current state of the regional economy and the need to implement the innovative scenario of economic development determine the requirements to improve the efficiency of personnel training. Current state programs for the development of education in the regions are mainly focused on the development of preschool, school and secondary vocational education. These programs do not take into account the leading role of higher educational institutions in creating and promoting innovations, in training highly qualified specialists. The need to ensure closer interaction between higher educational institutions located in the regions and the regional education system determines the relevance of the research topic. The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities of interaction between regional programs for the development of education and higher educational institutions located in these regions. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the authors proposed new elements to the mechanism of interaction between regional development programs of education and higher education system of the region. The article analyzes the programs of education development in the regions of the Volga Federal District. Particular attention is paid to the role of the higher education system in ensuring the socio-economic development of the region, the priority of which is the need to implement the innovative development scenario.

Author(s):  
Lakshmi Sunil Prakash ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Saini

Higher educational Institutions all over the world are grappling with increased student population, several domains of learning and varied disciplines and instructors with varied experiences in using instructional design technologies. The chapter focuses on how it is possible to facilitate instructional design experiences for the stakeholders in higher education for creative learning. The chapter addresses the emergence of Instructional Design Technology (IDT). The role of IDT and its importance in higher educational institutions is studied with current practices in the field. The impact that this field had made in the evolution of instructional frameworks across the different layers of tertiary educational system is studied especially with regard to improving the teaching and learning experiences of educators and students respectively. The role of Creative Learning technologies' is discussed based on the success that these systems have enjoyed in improving instructional design.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Sanjai Bhatt

This study aims to analyse students’ enrollment in social work courses in Indian higher educational institutions. The higher education system in India is one of the world's largest systems of its kind. There are 526 social work educational institutions and 181 Universities (20 per cent) imparting social work education and training at different levels. The data from the reports of All India Survey on Higher Education for the period of 2010-11 to 2018-19 was analysed. More than half (59.12 per cent) of the institutions are teaching undergraduate courses in social work (BSW), and more than 95 per cent are teaching postgraduate courses (MSW). Male students outnumbered female students in both courses. The share of students enrolled through distance mode of education in BSW and MSW programmes is 22 per cent and 34.09 per cent, respectively. Student enrollment at the M. Phil level has witnessed a sudden decline, but there has been a consistent increase in the Ph.D. programme. India has added around 0.36 million BSWs/MSWs in the past eight years, averaging forty-five thousand professional social workers per annum. The changes in the socio-political environment, human relationships and social space, technology, and globalisation processes and global agenda will decide the future of social work in India.


2021 ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Зина Абдуловна Арсаханова

Система высшего образования России по сравнению с ближайшими соседями демонстрирует высокий уровень моральной и технической отсталости учебного процесса. В России высшие учебные заведения используют устаревшие методы внедрения образовательной деятельности. Эффективность развития современного общества обеспечивается наличием высокого интеллектуального потенциала. Именно поэтому системе учебных заведений нужно уделить немалое внимание, а именно высшим учебным заведениям. Высшие учебные заведения решают важные вопросы по профессиональной подготовке специалистов, обеспечивают общество интеллектуальными ресурсами. Интеллектуализация жизни, в том числе и экономической, предопределяет потребность развития образования. Образование обеспечивает работающих в экономике информацией, знаниями, умениями, интеллектуальным капиталом, поэтому эффективность работы высших учебных заведений чрезвычайно важна и невозможна без достаточного уровня финансового обеспечения. В проекте Стратегии реформирования высшего образования до 2024 г. ключевым для администрирования финансового обеспечения национальной системы высшего образования России был определен вопрос оплаты подготовки соискателей высшего образования. The higher education system of Russia, in comparison with its closest neighbors, demonstrates a high level of moral and technical backwardness of the educational process. In Russia, higher education institutions use outdated methods of implementing educational activities. The effectiveness of the development of modern society is ensured by the presence of high intellectual potential. That is why a lot of attention should be paid to the system of educational institutions, namely higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions solve important issues of professional training of specialists, provide society with intellectual resources. The intellectualization of life, including economic life, determines the need for the development of education. Education provides those working in the economy with information, knowledge, skills, and intellectual capital, so the efficiency of higher education institutions is extremely important and impossible without a sufficient level of financial support.


Author(s):  
Е.Л. Кабахидзе

Агрессия, конфликт, отчужденность являются маркерами современного общества, свойствами, которые пронизывают все сферы общественной жизни, включая систему образования, которая с одной стороны выступает объектом воздействия внешней среды, с другой - механизмом гармонизации общественных отношений, инструментом формирования морально-нравственных установок, мировоззренческих ценностей общества. Предпосылками данного исследования выступает современный антропологический кризис, который актуализировал проблему конфликтогенности в сфере образовательных отношений, среде высших образовательных организаций. Цель исследования - провести анализ и представить реферативный обзор зарубежных исследований, посвященных причинам конфликтов в академической среде, а также механизмам их урегулирования. Материалом исследования послужили монографии, научные публикации исследователей США, стран ЕС и Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона. Методологическую базу исследования составили теоретические методы: метод синтеза применен в процессе исследования и формировании общих умозаключений о причинах и последствиях конфликтогенности в высшем образовании. Представив философско-психологические основания современного антропологического кризиса, и как его результат, конфликтогенности в системе высшего образования, как на индивидуальном, так и институциональном уровнях, автор исследования, классифицируя типы конфликтов, приводит способы их преодоления, обращает особое внимание на те из них, которые найдут свое применение в российском образовательном пространстве. Таким образом, основным результатом исследования в рамках данной статьи является описание типов конфликтов в академической среде, способов их разрешения и представляет практические рекомендации по элиминации конфликтов в российских университетах. Новизна данной статьи заключается в системном описании проблемного поля исследования - конфликтогенности в сфере высшего образования и выявлении механизмов выхода из конфликтных ситуаций с учетом национально-культурной, административно-управленческой специфики высших образовательных организаций России. Aggression, conflict, alienation are markers of modern society, properties that permeate all spheres of public life, including the education system, which, on the one hand, acts as an object of the external environment, on the other hand, a mechanism for harmonizing social relations, an instrument for the formation of moral and ethical attitudes, worldview values society. The prerequisites for this study are the modern anthropological crisis, which has actualized the problem of conflict in the field of educational relations, the environment of higher educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to analyze and present an abstract review of foreign studies on the causes of conflicts in the academic environment, as well as the mechanisms for their settlement. The research material was monographs, scientific publications of researchers from the USA, EU countries and the Asia-Pacific region. The methodological basis of the research was formed by theoretical methods: the synthesis method was applied in the process of research and the formation of general conclusions about the causes and consequences of conflict in higher education. Having presented the philosophical and psychological foundations of the modern anthropological crisis, and, as a result, conflict potential in the higher education system, both at the individual and institutional levels, the author of the study, classifying the types of conflicts, gives ways to overcome them, paying special attention to those that will find their application in the Russian educational space. Thus, the main result of the study within the framework of this article is a description of the types of conflicts in the academic environment, ways of resolving them, and provides practical recommendations for eliminating conflicts in Russian universities. The novelty of this article lies in the systematic description of the problematic field of research - conflict potential in the field of higher education and the identification of mechanisms for overcoming conflict situations, taking into account the national-cultural, administrative and managerial specifics of higher educational institutions in Russia.


Author(s):  
Lakshmi Sunil Prakash ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Saini

Higher educational Institutions all over the world are grappling with increased student population, several domains of learning and varied disciplines and instructors with varied experiences in using instructional design technologies. The chapter focuses on how it is possible to facilitate instructional design experiences for the stakeholders in higher education for creative learning. The chapter addresses the emergence of Instructional Design Technology (IDT). The role of IDT and its importance in higher educational institutions is studied with current practices in the field. The impact that this field had made in the evolution of instructional frameworks across the different layers of tertiary educational system is studied especially with regard to improving the teaching and learning experiences of educators and students respectively. The role of Creative Learning technologies' is discussed based on the success that these systems have enjoyed in improving instructional design.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 548-556
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Chernenko ◽  
Svitlana Roienko ◽  
Oleksandr Balanutsa ◽  
Bohdan Ivashchenko ◽  
Kateryna Romankova

The new paradigm of education development actualizes the problem of the formation of highly qualified teaching staff who masterfully mastered communicative competence, which is based on communicative skills. In the face of growing competition in the higher education market, effective communications management is becoming increasingly important. Among the various ways to attract consumers of educational services to study at higher educational institutions, communications are becoming more and more relevant - one of the most important components of the activities of higher educational institutions, provides the process of transferring the necessary information about the range of educational services to consumers. The main participants in the educational services market are: the state represented by executive authorities at different levels, higher education institutions, organizations and enterprises, households, and individual citizens.


Author(s):  
Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman ◽  
Zuhairah Ariff Abdul Ghadas

Since 2000, public and private higher education institutions systems in Malaysia are promoted to meet the nation’s needs. Consequently, restructuring the public university system took place in 2005 through the Ninth Malaysia Plan (2006-2010). Under the new structure, the system differentiates between the types of universities in Malaysia, including research, comprehensive, specialised, and technical universities. The new structure offers a strong answer to students’ diverse complexity of skills and attention and permits the best use of faculty with different skills subject to specific objectives. The higher education system in Malaysia responds to globalisation, marketing, and the information economy similar to other developing countries. This impact of the new initiative can be seen from the increment of the enrolment, combination of universities, better process in administration, the growth of private colleges and universities has been supported and all aspects of academic programmes that have been widened to cater the demands from the markets. Currently, in Malaysia, there are 20 public universities, 51 private universities and 10 foreign university branch campuses; 37 private university colleges and 338 private colleges. This growth and changes have made Malaysia into an education hub, especially in South East Asia. One of the issues concerned is the governance structure and framework applicable to these higher educational institutions. This paper deliberates on the theories and models of corporate governance and examines the governance structures and framework suitable and applicable to higher educational institutions. The research methodologies adopted by this paper are doctrinal and document analysis.


Author(s):  
Valerii P. Leonov ◽  
Mariya G. Bokan ◽  
Nina V. Ponomareva

On the publishing of scientific and informational almanac «Power of a Book: Library. Publishing House. Institute of Higher Education» by Far Eastern State University.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siluvai Raja

Education has been considered as an indispensable asset of every individual, community and nation today. Indias higher education system is the third largest in the world, after China and the United States (World Bank). Tamil Nadu occupies the first place in terms of possession of higher educational institutions in the private sector in the country with over 46 percent(27) universities, 94 percent(464) professional colleges and 65 percent(383) arts and science colleges(2011). Studies to understand the profile of the entrepreneurs providing higher education either in India or Tamil Nadu were hardly available. This paper attempts to map the demographic profile of the entrepreneurs providing higher education in Arts and Science colleges in Tamil Nadu through an empirical analysis, carried out among 25 entrepreneurs spread across the state. This paper presents a summary of major inferences of the analysis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elita Jermolajeva ◽  
Ludmila Aleksejeva

Abstract The accumulation of knowledge and its use have become important factors that promote economic development as they contribute to a countryís competitiveness in the global economy. The basic significance of research is obtained by defining new approaches in the organisation, function and efficiency of the higher education system (HES) by emphasising its qualitative aspects. The aim of the article is to describe the influence of education reform on economic competitiveness, paying a special attention to analysing and evaluating international experiences from an interdisciplinary perspective, including economics, pedagogy, etc. Quantitative indicators are used to characterise specific features of the HES and the interaction of this system in the overall context of state development. Some aspects of the Latvian HES are also analysed. The economic activity of inhabitants often directly depends on their level of education. In order to reorganise the Latvian HES and increase its competitiveness and efficiency, thus ensuring quality and availability, the Latvian education system must define a middle-term (4ñ5 years) and long-term (10ñ15 years) development plan that is coordinated with national economic development.


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