scholarly journals REVIEW ON NASA ROGA (NASAL DISEASES) IN AYURVEDA MEDICINE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PINASA (CATARRH) IN SRI LANKAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nanayakkara Vidanagamage Yasangi Diloopa ◽  
E.D. Thanuja Priyangani Gunarathna
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Herbal Formulae ◽  
Nasal Diseases

Pinasa (Catarrh) is an inflammatory disease of respiratory mucosa accompanied by sneezing, cough, headache, rhinorrhea, itching in throat and eyes. This cascade challenges the management of the disease and ultimately leads to negative impact to quality of life of the patient. At present, intervention strategies have been implemented in the management based on the herbal formulae with the light of Sri Lankan traditional medicine (SLTM). The study is focused to compile this scattered indigenous knowledge on Pinasa and compare them with the findings of Ayurveda medicine to explore the diagnosis and management gaps in both Ayurveda and SLTM. Data collection was done through documentary surveys, interviews and observations. The study revealed that the Pinasa has been considered as collective phenomena of Pratishyaya, Dushta Pratishyaya and Apinasa in Ayurveda medicine. Similarities has been found in etiology, clinical features and treatments stratergies in SLTM and Ayurveda medicine but types of the disease are varying. Pinasa was classified into 12 and 19 sub types in SLTM while 05 sub types of Pratishyaya have been described in Ayurveda medicine. Snehana (oleation), Swedana (fomentation) and Nasya (inhalation) were mentioned as external treatment modalities in Ayurveda medicine while same regimn are mentioned in SLTM but in different medical terminologies. Decoctions, pills, Kalka, Choorna and porridge were administered as internal remedies in both the medical system with different formulae while Nidana Parivarjana and Patyapatya Sewana considered as preventive measures. It can be concluded that the knowledge on Pinasa in SLTM is crucial important to conduct further research studies to find effective management along with novel preparation for Pinasa.

Quality of Life and Well-Being of Breast Cancer Patients

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-94
Author(s):  
Melisa Anderson ◽  
Dwayne Tucker ◽  
Fabian G. Miller ◽  
Kurt Vaz ◽  
Lennox Anderson-Jackson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Malignant Breast

Breast cancer is a disease in which there is increased proliferation of malignant breast cells. This disease is more likely to begin in the ducts or lobules rather than the connective tissue. Globally, breast cancer is the most regularly diagnosed cancer. It is also a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in females. While cancer of the breast affects the physical aspect of patients, it can also negatively impact the quality of life (QoL) of survivors. There is a dearth of information, especially in the last decade, on the negative impact of breast cancer and treatment modalities on the QoL of patients. This review of the literature will examine the QoL and well-being of breast cancer patients to present a current perspective on the topic. Major findings of past and present articles that have contributed to improving the care of breast cancer patients will be summarized and included.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on the Dietary Habits of Middle-Class Population in Mulund, Mumbai, India

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidhi Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Early Implementation ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

In India, the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 pandemic has grown to 112,359 cases and 3,435 deaths as per 21st May, 2020. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) affected the world with 4,893,186 cases and 323,256 deaths as of 21st May, 2020. The WHO declared the outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern on 30th January, 2020 and it was declared as a pandemic in March 2020. Clinical studies conducted on hospitalized cases show that the onset of COVID-19 is associated with symptoms commonly associated with viral pneumonia, most commonly fever, cough/sore throat and myalgia/fatigue. COVID-19 world pandemic imposed a new set of challenges for the individual to maintain a healthy diet. When compared to the USA, India is currently facing lesser cases of the pandemic because of early implementation of the preventive measures such as a lockdown. Because of the lockdown imposed, India has and is facing a downfall in every aspect, such as the economy, the agriculture, the health sector, the IT and management sectors and also tourism. This in turn, will have a negative impact on the quality of life and economy in India. The present paper aims to find out the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the health sector and is based on the results obtained from a survey about the eating patterns of participants from Mulund, Mumbai, India. It was seen that the mental stress caused due to the pandemic had an effect on the dietary behaviors of the participants.

scholarly journals Chemotherapy and other Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Mazilu ◽  
Dana Lucia Stanculeanu ◽  
Andreea Daniela Gheorghe ◽  
Adrian Paul Suceveanu ◽  
Irinel Raluca Parepa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Disease Stage ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Nsclc Patients

NSCLC accounts around 80% of all lung cancers. NSCLC patients have usually a lousy quality of life (QoL), influenced by the malignant disease itself and by cancer treatment modalities. We conducted an observational study in Oncology Department, Clinical Emergency Hospital, Constanta, on a sample of 50 patients diagnosed with NSCLC one year. Our study data showed that younger patients have a better QoL regarding social/family well-being, but without other significant differences. Also, patients living in the urban area have a better QoL regarding social/family well-being. Patients having better performance status obtain higher scores from all subscales of the FACT- G questionnaire and, also a higher FACT-G total scale, these results are showing that better the performance status and general status of the patient, better the QoL. We detected a significant relationship between QoL and disease stage or presence of metastasis. We found no clinical significance between QoL scores with respect with chemotherapy protocol or the number of cycles of chemotherapy. We aimed to show that factors influencing the QoL of NSCLC patients are stage of the disease and performance status of the patients. To diminish the negative impact, one important step in ameliorating the QoL of NSCLC patients is to detect all factors influencing it and offer psychological spiritual and social support.

scholarly journals OLANZAPINE FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED NAUSEA AND VOMITING

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
A. A. Rumyantsev ◽  
I. A. Pokataev ◽  
M. Yu. Fedyanin ◽  
A. S. Tjulandina ◽  
A. A. Tryakin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Antipsychotic Agent ◽  
Routine Clinical Practice ◽  
Emetogenic Chemotherapy ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Existing Data

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) has tremendous negative impact on daily life of cancer patients and their quality of life. In this article we analyzed current clinical guidelines in preventive measures and treatment of CINV as well as efficacy of recommended standard regimens for CINV prevention in patients receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). We summarized existing data about olanzapine – affordable antipsychotic agent with potent antiemetogenic activity which is quite useful for CINV prophylaxis in patients receiving HEC. We highlighted possible future directions for research of olanzapine in oncology and reasons that preclude integration of this drug in routine clinical practice in Russia.

scholarly journals Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Rheumatic Diseases: Prevention and Rehabilitation in Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 419-424
Author(s):  
Ragif Kalimovich Mutalimov ◽  
Karina Valeryevna Kravtsova ◽  
Amina Magometovna Bairamkulova ◽  
Sherifat Magometovna Bairamkulova ◽  
Alena Olegovna Voynova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Physiotherapy Treatment ◽  
Prolonged Pain ◽  
Full Life

The article examines approaches to the prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and rheumatic diseases, as well as to the rehabilitation of such patients. It is this type of disease that has a negative impact on the quality of life of most people, since it not only makes it difficult for them to move in space, but also worsens the general state of health due to pain, which may manifest to a greater or lesser extent. Treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system is a rather long-term process, for this reason, the prevention of such diseases seems very relevant, since it not only allows the patient to avoid prolonged pain, but also reduces the financial burden in the field of insurance medicine, since the need for expensive medical and physiotherapy treatment for such patients is eliminated. Rehabilitation of patients with this diagnosis also makes it possible to reduce the time to restore their health and return to a full life. Accordingly, the tasks set in the work meet the requirements of today and will contribute to improving the effectiveness of preventive measures for patients suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF SCL PROTOCOL TO ENSURE THE CONSTRUCTION SUSTAINABILITY DURING THE EXECUTION STAGE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. MAYOORASAKITHIAN ◽  
◽  
M.D.T.E. ABEYNAYAKE ◽  
K.L.A.K.T. LIYANAGE ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Working Relationship ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
The Core ◽  
Claims Management

In the Sri Lankan construction industry, the wrong industry practices and undefined areas about delay and disruption in the contract causes the disputes. Significantly, the disputes cause controversial issues in the quality of the working relationship. Accordingly, the negative impact on the working relationship affects construction sustainability during the execution stage. Here, the implementation of the SCL protocol for the claim management would overcome the above mentioned problem. The aim of the research was designed with modifying the SCL protocol to best suit the Sri Lankan claims management and hence to improve quality of working relationship. Thus, the expert interviews from five experts set out the feasibility and practicability of the SCL protocol in Sri Lanka. Here, the experts having more than 10 years of experience in claims management were selected through snowball sampling and the collected data was analysed through code based content analysis using NVivo. Finally, the suggestions for the modification of the core principles in SCL protocol to match with the current Sri Lankan practices and the practical difficulties to implement the SCL protocol were determined. Ultimately, the modification and implementation of the SCL protocol together would enhance the construction sustainability during the execution stage.

scholarly journals Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of patients and pharmacists towards cough and its treatment: a questionnaire-based Pan-India survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 5155
Author(s):  
Pralhad Prabhudesai
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Knowledge Domain ◽  
Present Survey ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Domain Scores

Background: Cough is one of the most common symptoms for which medical treatment is sought in the outpatient setting. An increased awareness of treatment patterns for the management of cough among pharmacists and patients is essential for its effective management and improving patients' quality of life. Considering the paucity of data from India, present survey was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour (KAB) regarding cough management among patients and pharmacists in Indian setting.Methods: Patients and pharmacists (≥18 years) were provided with a questionnaire-based survey with domains namely knowledge (patients: 11; pharmacists: 10 questions), attitude (patients: 7; pharmacists: 9 questions), and behaviour and experience (patients: 15; pharmacists: 13 questions).Results: 1000 patients (men: 75%; mean age: 33.85±10.77 years) and 50 pharmacists (men: 100%; mean age: 38.36±10.64 years) completed the survey. The mean knowledge domain scores were moderate for patients (5.66±2.94) and low for pharmacists (3.34 ±2.95). About 31% patients and 72% pharmacists had low knowledge level. The mean attitude domain scores were also low among both the groups (patients: 4.81±3.34; pharmacists: 5.10±4.16). Majority of patients (96%) purchased cough medicines multiple times in a year; ~60% purchased without consulting a physician. Most patients purchased medicines without a prescription (94%) or using an old prescription (88%); but only 12% patients received advice on dosing from the pharmacist. OTC medicines were dispensed to paediatric (up to 30%) and elderly patients (up to 16%) as well.Conclusions:Knowledge and attitude regarding cough and its management is not adequate among patients and pharmacists, which in turn had a negative impact on their behaviour. This study emphasizes the need for awareness programs and healthcare policies for the effective management of cough.  

scholarly journals Workplace Violence Among Frontline Clinicians in Emergency Departments Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Li ◽  
Rui Liu ◽  
Ying An ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Feng-Rong An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Workplace Violence ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Current Smoking Status ◽  
Current Smoking

Abstract Background: Frontline clinicians working in the emergency department (ED) were at disportionate risk of workplace violence (WPV). This study investigated the prevalence of WPV and its association on quality of life (QOL) among this population in China during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The overall prevalence of WPV was 29.2% (95%CI: 26.5%-31.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that having family/friends/colleagues infected with COVID-19 (OR=1.81, P=0.01), current smoking status (OR=3.24, P<0.01) and severity of anxiety symptoms (OR=1.13, P<0.01) were positively associated with WPV. Working in inpatient ED units (OR=0.45, P<0.01) was negatively associated with WPV. After controlling for covariates, clinicians experiencing WPV had a lower overall QOL compared to those without (F (1, 1103) =14.2, P<0.01).Conclusions: Prevalence of workplace violence was common among ED clinicians in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the negative impact of WPV on QOL and care quality, timely preventive measures should be undertaken for ED clinicians.

scholarly journals Workplace violence against frontline clinicians in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e12459
Author(s):  
Rui Liu ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Ying An ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Feng-Rong An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Workplace Violence ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Current Smoking ◽  
Online Study

Background Frontline clinicians working in emergency departments (ED) were at disportionate risk of workplace violence (WPV). We investigated the prevalence of WPV and its relationship with quality of life (QOL) in this group of health professionals in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A cross-sectional, online study was conducted. The nine-item Workplace Violence Scale measured WPV. Results A total of 1,103 ED clinicians participated in this study. The overall prevalence of WPV against ED clinicians was 29.2% (95% CI [26.5%-31.9%]). Having family/friends/colleagues infected with COVID-19 (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.82, P = 0.01), current smoking (OR = 2.98, P < 0.01) and severity of anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.08, P < 0.01) were independently and positively associated with WPV, while working in emergency intensive care units (OR = 0.45, P < 0.01) was negatively associated with WPV. After controlling for covariates, clinicians experiencing WPV had a lower global QOL compared to those without (F(1, 1103) = 10.9,P < 0.01). Conclusions Prevalence of workplace violence against ED clinicians was common in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the negative impact of WPV on QOL and quality of care, timely preventive measures should be undertaken for ED clinicians.

scholarly journals Effect of honey on nocturnal cough among children in Taif city

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 922
Author(s):  
Hanan Al-Juaid ◽  
Aljwharah AlJuaid ◽  
Walaa Abuharba ◽  
Ayman Abouhamda
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Severity Scores ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Nocturnal Cough ◽  
Satisfaction Rates ◽  
The Impact

Background: Nocturnal cough is a common disturbing symptom that affects children during upper respiratory tract infections and can have a major negative impact on child and parents’ sleep quality. Many pharmaceutical medications, herbal regimens, and non-pharmaceutical advice are prescribed to reduce nocturnal cough.  The aim of this research was to study the impact of honey on nocturnal cough in children.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 226 children in Taif city, KSA using a pre-prepared questionnaire to assess the cough severity and response to honey in comparison to other treatment modalities.  Data collected were then analyzed using SPSS software.Results: The study was conducted on 226 children (51.77% were females). Children who used honey were significantly older (mean age 7.64±3.8 years) than those who used medications (mean age 6.98±60) (p=0.025). Children who used honey had a higher prevalence of headache (p=0.001) and malaise (p<0.001) than children who did not receive honey. The use of honey was also significantly associated with high cough severity scores. The use of honey seemed to significantly reduce both the cough severity score and combined severity scores, with odd’s ratios of 0.46 and 0.19, respectively (p=0.020 and <0.001). However, it was associated with fewer satisfaction rates and fewer intentions to re-use in next attacks (p=0.025).Conclusions: Honey has a beneficial effect on treating nocturnal cough in children. It decreases the severity of cough as well as the frequency of cough. It is commonly used among older Saudi children who have cough associated with malaise and fever. However, it is not satisfactory for patient and parental relief in Taif city because it doesn’t improve the sleep quality of patients or parents. 

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