scholarly journals DESIGN OF WEARABLE MULTIBAND CIRCULAR MICROSTRIP TEXTILE ANTENNA FOR WIFI/WIMAX COMMUNICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husain Bhaldar ◽  

In proposed design the wearable circular microstrip antenna of radius of patch is 14 mm and the top of patch consist of two square slits of dimensions 5x5 mm2 and 10x10mm2 and the ground structure is made partial of 28mm x 86mm. Due to the properties of jeans fabric as low cost, flexible the antenna is made wearable. In the proposed study, circular microstrip textile based antenna has been designed for the ISM band of resonating frequency of 2.4GHz. The proposed structure provided the triple band as the radiating frequencies of 2.4GHz for WiFi, 6.4GHz for WiMAX and 12GHz for 5G communication applications. The simulated and fabricated results such as return loss, VSWR and gain - directivity etc. are analyzed and compared for the frequencies of 2.38GHz, 6.4GHz and 12GHz. In this proposed antenna, the bandwidths of antenna are obtained of the order 700MHz, 3.43GHz & 2.75GHz and gain of antenna are of the order 1.89 dBi, 3.98 dBi & 4.86 dBi.

A comb shaped microstrip antenna is designed by loading rectangular slots on the patch of the antenna. The antenna resonating at three different frequencies f1 = 5.35 GHz, f2 = 6.19 GHz and f3= 8.15 GHz. The designed antenna is simulated on High Frequency Structure Simulator software [HFSS] and the antenna is fabricated using substrate glass epoxy with dielectric constant 4.4 having dimension of 8x4x0.16 cms. The antenna shows good return loss, bandwidth and VSWR. Experimental results are observed using Vector Analyzer MS2037C/2.


Author(s):  
Neha Nigam ◽  
Vinod Kumar Singh

This chapter proposed triple band novel geometry and enhanced characteristics of flexible textile antenna. The proposed radio wire indicates wideband execution with wide data transfer capacity of 20.50% covering the recurrence scope of 6.3039 GHz to 7.7445 GHz, 11.57% covering the recurrence scope of 9.0694 GHz to 10.184 GHz, and 8.23% in the recurrence scope of 12.497 GHz to 13.57 GHz. In this chapter, reenacted outcomes like return loss, directivity, and radiation characteristics have been contemplated.


Author(s):  
N. J. Ramly ◽  
M. K. A. Rahim ◽  
N. A. Samsuri ◽  
H. A. Majid

In this paper, leaf shape textile antenna in ISM band has been chosen to study. The operating frequency of the dipole antenna is 2.45GHz. The effect of conductive threads with three different types of sewing has been analysed. The first type of sewing leaf shape dipole antenna is to stitch around itself and embroidered into a fleece fabric with circular follow by vertical and horizontal stitch respectively. From measured return loss, the antenna with circular stitch shows better performances with optimum resonances compared with the two types of stitching. The measured results confirm that the circular stitch is more suitable for leaf shape dipole antenna design. Thus it can be concluded that different stitch gives different results for leaf shape dipole antenna.


In this paper, triple-band planar monopole Microstrip Antenna intended for different applications like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wireless LAN (2.4 GHz), LTE 2500 band, WiMax (3.5 GHz), and a piece of C-band applications. The reception apparatus has been intended to work at different recurrence groups, for example, 2.25 – 2.5 GHz, 3.32 – 3.97 GHz, and 5.90 – 8.67 GHz individually. The proposed receiving antenna comprises of a planar monopole reception apparatus imprinted on RT/duroid 5880 substrate (through a general permittivity of 2.2 and loss tangent of 0.0009) and the base side printed with a truncated ground. The planar monopole reception apparatus has been viably structured and reproduced by utilizing Ansys-HFSS design tool. The component of the proposed receiving antenna is 40 × 28.4 × 1.575 mm3 . The reenacted outcome shows return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), radiation pattern, and gain of the Antenna. Also, the truncated ground plane structure is straightforward, vigorous and possesses little space, building it appropriate for different applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 586-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shazzadul Islam ◽  
Muhammad I. Ibrahimy ◽  
S. M. A. Motakabber ◽  
A. K. M. Zakir Hossain ◽  
S. M. Kayser Azam

Proper narrowband antenna design for wearable devices in the biomedical application is a significant field of research interest. In this work, defected ground structure-based microstrip patch antenna has been proposed that can work for narrowband applications. The proposed antenna works exactly for a single channel of ISM band. The resonant frequency of the antenna is 2.45 GHz with a return loss of around -30 dB. The -10dB impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 20 MHz (2.442-2.462 GHz), which is the bandwidth of channel 9 in ISM band. The antenna has achieved a high gain of 7.04 dBi with an increase of 17.63% antenna efficiency in terms of realized gain by using defected ground structure. Three linear vector arrays of arrangement 1 2, 1 4 and 1 8 have been designed to validate the proposed antenna performances as an array. The proposed antenna is light weighted, low cost, easy to fabricate and with better performances that makes it suitable for biomedical WLAN applications.


Selecting an appropriate substrate material for the design of microstrip patch antenna for various applications is a very important step in antenna design. This paper presents a work of various substrates materials used for the design of low cost inset feed rectangular microstrip antenna for WLAN, WiMax, LTE, C-band and X-band applications. The substrates used are FR-4 epoxy, foam, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The antennas were designed, optimized and simulated using HFSS 15.0. Return loss, voltage standing wave ratio and gain analysis is carried out for these antennas. The measurement of reflection coefficient of the fabricated antennas is done using Agilent PNA-L series vector network analyzer. The simulated and measured results are well in agreement. The analysis show that antenna with foam substrate offers the lowest return loss of - 41.28 dB. Larger bandwidth and gain of 4.38 dB is observed with PET substrate.


In this paper, a compact microstrip patch has a slot associated with the Defected Ground Structure radiator is presented. Instead of semi-infinite ground plane, the proposed antenna adopts the defected ground plane. The Radiating patch mendacity on the FR-4 substrate which is having dielectric constant of 4.4, thereby provides good bandwidth. This microstrip antenna is designed for wide bandwidth applications in range of 5.5GHz to 7.25GHz. Proposed work introduces a methodology wherein reducing of structure’s increase the bandwidth as well as return loss with defected ground structure (DGS).However since communication systems require small size, broad band and multiband antennas, monopoles have to be ensued for fabricating broad-band and wide-band antennas. In the proposed work investigations are carried out to design a new antenna with broad-band properties. Simulations are carried out via An soft HFSS electromagnetic simulator software- fabricated on FR-4 Substrate and tested with Vector network Analyzer. Measurement and Simulation results obtained prove the applicability of proposed antenna in 5.5GHz to 7.25GHz frequency range with a return loss of -31.3dB and 11.5dB etc. Microstrip feed line technique is used to feed the antenna with 50Ω impedance.


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