scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Open Space Implementation in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daodu, Sunday Afeosemobo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Evaluation Mechanism

The rapid increase in population in conjunction with increase in the rate of Urbanization had led to Unplanned and uncontrolled encroachment into our public open spaces in Nigeria. In the light of the above, numerous studies in relation to open space implementation in Nigeria have been studied. In spite of the numerous research efforts, open space implementation has not received a corresponding boost. This study reviewed open space implementation in Nigeria based on a systematic literature review of published works as contained in Scopus, Web of Science and Science Direct Online databases between March 2021 to October 2021. The review was selected from the six-Geopolitical zones of Nigeria and the findings revealed that there is weak monitoring and evaluation mechanism, and lack of inclusive participation by professionals in the built environment this calls for a need of adequate open space implementation model in Nigeria.

scholarly journals A systematic review and meta-analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and psoriasis incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonjin Song ◽  
Ji Yea Kim ◽  
Ha Young Yoon ◽  
Jeong Yee ◽  
Hye Sun Gwak
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ◽  
Subgroup Analysis ◽  
Ace Inhibitor ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Enzyme Inhibitor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Temperate Climate ◽  
Converting Enzyme

AbstractAlthough a considerable volume of data supporting induction or aggravation of psoriasis because of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor use exists, it remains insufficient for definitive conclusions. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between ACE inhibitor use and psoriasis incidence through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. We searched for qualifying studies across PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to evaluate the strength of the association between ACE inhibitor use and psoriasis incidence. Eight studies with a total of 54,509 patients with a psoriasis diagnosis were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled OR for psoriasis incidence among ACE inhibitor users was 1.52 (95% CI, 1.16–2.00) compared to that among non-users. From subgroup analysis by continent, the OR for ACE inhibitor users versus non-users was 2.37 (95% CI 1.28–4.37) in Asia. Per the subgroup analysis by climate, the OR for ACE inhibitor users vs non-users in dry climate was 3.45 (95% CI: 2.05–5.79) vs 1.32 (95% CI 1.01–1.73) in temperate climate. Our results reveal a significant association between ACE inhibitor use and psoriasis incidence.

scholarly journals How to Cope with Working in an Open-space Lab?

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-687
Author(s):  
Marco Pautasso ◽  
Wopke Van Der Werf
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Cultural Relevance ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Limited Attention ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Research Environments ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Uk

Open-space labs and research environments are increasingly common worldwide. They are supposed to facilitate interactions among researchers, but can be disruptive to those who need to be in a quiet environment in order to concentrate. This problem is increasingly felt across the natural, medical and social sciences, has a clear interdisciplinary and cross-cultural relevance, but has been the focus of limited attention. We propose some simple suggestions for researchers struggling in an open-space lab, based on a literature review and our experience in open spaces in various labs and countries (Australia, China, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the UK and the USA) as undergrads, PhD students, postdocs, researchers and (W. van der Werf) professors. Our aim is to help researchers working in open-space offices and labs with some straightforward solutions that will make their lives and work easier.

scholarly journals Measuring thermal comfort in a built environment: A case study in a Central Business District, Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 918 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024
Author(s):  
N A Putri ◽  
R Hermawan ◽  
L Karlinasari
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Central Business District ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Temperature Conditions ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Business District

Abstract It is obvious that an increase in the built environment in many major cities is not balanced with the availability of green open space causing environmental problems such as an increase in accumulative city temperature (e.g., urban heat island). Therefore, many initiatives have been implemented to integrate more green open spaces in an effort to deal with increasing air temperatures in cities, but baseline information on the positive impact on the built environment is still lacking. The objective of this study was to identify thermal comfort in green open spaces and built environments in a central business district. Basic microclimate variables and thermal humidity index (THI) were analyzed in three sites representing the district by also considering the distribution of green open spaces, buildings, and traffics. Results showed that in the morning, the average temperature at the three sampling points have a low temperature (T=27.77-28.50°C) with high humidity (RH=77.21-80.97%) and the THI value is quite comfortable (THI=26.72-27.22°C), while during the daytime, the temperature conditions at the three sites have high temperatures (T=31.37-33.04°C) with low humidity (RH=63.30-65.80%) and high THI values (THI=29.22-30.62°C). In the afternoon, the temperature conditions at the three sample points have a high enough temperature (T=29.70-30.61°C) and high humidity (RH=67.36-71.02%), while the THI value is only in point two, which is close to the quite comfortable category (THI=27.98°C), while other locations have a value THI=28.60°C and 28.62°C. The results of this study mark the presence of green open space with the trees in the district has a positive effect on decreasing air temperature and hence increasing environmental comfort. The addition and enrichment of trees can be done to increase thermal comfort in the built environment.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS PLACES ON PALU RIVERSIDES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Wildani Pingkan Suripurna Hamzens ◽  
Meidy Widayanto Moestopo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Riparian Zone ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Green Area ◽  
The City

Agribusiness may potentially develop on Palu Riversides. This research aims to formulate a sustainable agricultural spatial innovation for the Development of Agribusiness Places on Palu Riversides. The methods used for this study were field observation, satellite image map observation, and literature review. The results showed that the implementation of sustainable agriculture through the development of agribusiness places in urban areas could take advantage of the open spaces designated as green open space zone on the Palu Riversides, namely the River Green Area which is outside the riparian zone, the river overflow runoff area. To achieve this objective, it requires ability to innovate in spatial planning so that an urban agricultural area that is neatly arranged into an agribusiness places can also be developed into one of the city landmark.

scholarly journals How Does the Built Environment in Compact Metropolitan Cities Affect Health? A Systematic Review of Korean Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 2921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim ◽  
Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Transportation Infrastructure ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Street Environment

This systematic review aimed to examine the associations between health-related outcomes and the built environment (BE) characteristics of compact metropolitan cities in Korea using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Searching the three Korean academic databases and PubMed, two independent reviewers identified 27 empirical articles published between 2011 and 2016. Data extracted for review included the study characteristics, the variables and measurement methods related to the BE and health-related outcomes, and the findings on the associations between the BE characteristics and health-related outcomes. Vote counting was used to assess the consistency of associations and the direction of associations between the BE characteristics and health-related outcomes. All of the reviewed studies used cross-sectional designs. The objective BE qualities were commonly examined. The BE characteristics associated with health-related outcomes in the reviewed articles included land use, street environment, transportation infrastructure, green and open spaces, and neighborhood facilities. Street environment, transportation infrastructure, and green and open spaces had consistent positive associations with physical health. Mixed land use and neighborhood facilities, however, had inconsistent associations with physical health. Generally, insufficient findings were reported in the association between the BE characteristics and mental and social health. The accessibility of the BE in a compact urban environment was the prominent attribute related to health promotion, health challenges, and health equity. An international comparative analysis of compact cities with different urban contexts and scale is required. Interdisciplinary urban health strategies are recommended based on the associations between the BE characteristics and health-related outcomes.

A Study On Inter- Relationship Of Open Space And Social Cohesion For Wellbeing Of Elderly: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Shanta Pragyan Dash ◽  
N. Lakshmi Thilagam
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Research Questions

Social cohesion in public open spaces has been recommended as one of the key elements for improving the wellbeing of the elderly. Social cohesion includes relational elements and individuals' feeling of association. Over the past few decades, increasing social interaction in the neighbourhood is part of larger urban areas and has been regarded as one of the social sustainability initiatives and plays an important role in megacities sustainability. Comprehending place attachment is necessary to enhance elderly people's interactions to make them self-reliant. The study aims to identify the characteristics of open spaces with their major influential factors for enhancing social cohesion for the well-being of the elderly in an urban residential environment through a systematic literature review. The study focuses on addressing three research questions and analysing its results from primary literature studies in the review process. Ten electronic databases were searched for relevant work from papers written in English between 2011 and 2021. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies were included. A narrative synthesis was carried out of published works to address the research questions after identifying the various characteristics.  The review, which includes 57 published papers, found that the Open spaces are ideally characterized by accessibility, walkability, reduced fear and security, built environment characteristics, landscape elements, climate, best practices, and New Urbanism principles. On the other hand, social cohesion is influenced by activities, safety and security, public places, accessibility, natural elements, noise levels, vehicular interruptions, dimensions and geometry, climate, and physical amenities. A conceptual framework relating to open space attributes and social cohesion is proposed as the finding of the research. Prioritizing the attributes based on the physical, behavioural, and psychological needs of the elderly to keep them active in their aging process could be the further scope of research in this direction.

scholarly journals HOSPITAL LOGISTICS OF PATIENT FLOW: A REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION OF THE THEME, BASED ON A BIBLIOMETRIC SURVEY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Losso BACELLAR
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Outpatient Care ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Patient Flow ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Flow Management

Given the importance of the implementation and contribution of the logistic in hospital institutions, as it plays the role of materials flow management, information and patients, since a failure in the logistics functions, can lead to an irreparable disaster for both patients and hospital. In this sense, the research’s objective with the realization of the conceptual approaches present in the literature of hospital logistics, through a systematic review of the bibliography. Following a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) protocol, it consists of identifying the main methods adopted in the flow of patients, with a focus on outpatient care. In the database, for the survey of articles were: Web of Science and Scopus, in order to identify the indexed publications. The results revealed the conceptual divergence of the patient’s flow activities that involves hospital logistics, due to the variety of activities described as logistics, from the traditional ones, present in the industrial logistics literature, to other activities that involve specific areas of the hospital.As a contribution the research sought to collaborate with the disclosure, deeper discussions and make it easier for researchers and managers to understand. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: hospital logistics, patient flow, outpatient care, systematic literature review

scholarly journals LEAN MANUFACTURING IN HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Claudia Dias ◽  
Augusto Cunha Reis ◽  
Renata Pereira Oliveira ◽  
Úrsula Maruyama ◽  
Paloma Martinez
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Boolean Expression ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Healthcare Environment ◽  
Advanced Search ◽  
Online Databases

The healthcare environment aims at improving and quality in health management, with trends and practices in hospitals, institutions, clinics, laboratories and companies in this segment, with the purpose of bringing more comfort and better conditions in the care of patients. Faced with the difficulties of this area, it becomes increasingly important to reduce waste and improve processes. The goal of this paper is to carry out a systematic review of literature on the topic lean manufacturing in healthcare. The data were obtained from four online databases Web of Science, Science Direct, Emerald Insight and Scopus. Articles indexed in the last 10 years were selected (2006-2016). To select articles, an advanced search was performed using the Boolean expression "E" that combined keywords for better specific results. Professionals working in the health segment will have the concepts and applied techniques, in addition to the work indexed in recent years, which will facilitate the research and development of the work, translating into increased efficiency and ultimately, improvement for the population. Despite the importance of the theme, there are few lean manufacturing jobs applied in the healthcare environment. This research  can  stimulate future studies due to its applicability for the improvement of health services.  

scholarly journals Factors associated with the resilience of family caregivers of persons with dementia: a systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlene Souza Silva Manzini ◽  
Allan Gustavo Brigola ◽  
Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini ◽  
Francisco Assis Carvalho Vale
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Resilience is the ability of individuals or groups to overcome adversity without displaying physical or mental disorders, or even learning to deal with unfavorable conditions more efficiently. There have been many studies on resilience, which try to identify the conditions under which people in situations of deprivation or adversity overcome such challenges. Objective: The present article aimed to identify factors associated the with development of resilience in family caregivers of people with dementia and the possible outcomes of resilience for the caregiver and receiver of care. Method: The study consisted of a systematic literature review carried out in accordance with the PRISMA methodology with searches in the Lilacs, PsycInfo, PubMed, SciELO, SCOPUS and Web of Science databases, using pre-established descriptors. Results: After synthesis of the extracted data and the considerations of this review, it was possible to identify possible factors associated with the development of resilience in family caregivers of persons with dementia: depression, anxiety, burden, drug use, the relationship with the person receiving care and health conditions are associated with the resilience of family caregivers. Conclusion: We found in literature that the development of resilience by family caregivers of people with Alzheimer's is influenced by factors related to the patient and the caregiver himself or herself.

scholarly journals Adequacy measurement of public green open space (GOS) in absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from transportation activities in Tampan district, Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 896 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
MS A P Permata ◽  
I Buchori ◽  
R Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Abstract Green Open Space (GOS) is one of the efforts to deal with increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions because it can absorb CO2 emissions. Transportation activities cause high CO2 emissions, and the lack of public green open space, which results in the ability of green open space to absorb emissions, is not optimal. The intensity of traffic activity is getting more and more crowded, which will impact the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the level of adequacy of public green open space (GOS) in absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from transportation activities. This study uses a literature review approach. The results obtained are the adequacy of public green open space in absorbing emissions from transportation and so that solutions are obtained to carry out policies in reducing air pollution produced by vehicles, and the importance of green open spaces (GOS).

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