scholarly journals The Affect of Economic Growth toward Poverty in JABODETABEK

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Hermanto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Location Factor ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Government ◽  
Poverty Levels

The problem of poverty in JABODETABEK when measured by the percentage of poverty has decreased but tends to be slow in 2014-2018 and this problem is a challenge for the government because the poverty rate is still high in JABODETABEK, even though this region has high industrial activity in Java and is a location factor that affects close to the centre of government. This happens because economic growth is the most dominant anti-poverty instrument. This study uses panel data regression analysis technique with the data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results obtained indicate that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Suggestions for reducing poverty levels are that local governments need to encourage an increase in the rate of economic growth in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi.

scholarly journals KEMISKINAN DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI JAWA BARAT: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA

2020 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bayu Rhamadani Wicaksono ◽  
Bayu Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
West Java ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Poverty Levels

The problem of poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem which covers various aspects in the human life, not least for local governments in the scope of West Java. The efforts to alleviate poverty must pay attention to the root problem of poverty itself. One of the strategic issues in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan/ Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) 2018-2023 is poverty and employment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of poverty and employment in West Java in 2017-2018 with a case study in Purwakarta Regency. The data used are secondary data from district/municipality in West Java in the 2014-2017 period using panel data regression analysis with the Random Effects Model (REM) and the results are as follows. First, the Open Unemployment Rate/ Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) has a positive but not significant impact on poverty levels. Second, the number of workers in wholesale, retail, restaurant and hotel sectors has a negative and significant impact on poverty levels. Third, the number of casual workers in agricultural sector has a positive and significant impact on poverty levels.

scholarly journals The Effect of Local Taxes and Retribution on Economic Growth in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Bayu Rhamadani Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Random Effects ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Random Effects Model ◽  
Good Strategy ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Government

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of local taxes and retributions on the economic growth in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data from provinces in Indonesia 2014-2017 using panel data regression with Random Effects Model (REM). The results are as follows, first, the local taxes has a negative and significant impact on the economic growth in Indonesia. Second, the retributions have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth in Indonesia. The government should evaluate and plan a good strategy for the next period so that the potential revenues of local taxes and retributions can increase economic growth gradually.

scholarly journals Balance between Budget and Fiscal Policy: Empirical Evidence in South Sumatra Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Syaputri Ayu Geby Gisela ◽  
◽  
Didik Susetyo ◽  
Sukanto ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Budget Balance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government ◽  
Personnel Expenditure

Introduction. Current budget balance is one problem encountered by the government which aims are to make a country/region prosperous, fiscal policy is one of the government’s efforts to regulate budget balance. In the case of balance budget and personnel expenditure, many governments have not been able to implement fiscal policies properly so that budget imbalances often occur. This research was conducted to determine how the balance of the budget and its relationship with fiscal policy in South Sumatra Province cause in each district/city has a unique area so that inequality often occurs. The data used in this study are secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Taxes and Finance. The data analysis method which was seduced was panel data regression. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for further research and government considerations in planning budget expenditures in South Sumatra Province. Purpose. This study analyzes fiscal expenditure which includes balance funds and personnel expenditure and economic growth in budget balance in South Sumatra Province in 2009 – 2018. Results. The results of this study indicate that (1) the balance funds and personnel expenditure have a positive effect on budget imbalances in the Regency/City of South Sumatra Province, but the effect of the balance funds is not significant, (2) economic growth has a negative and significant effect on budget imbalances in South Sumatra Province. Conclusion. Based on the regression results of the balance fund variable, personnel expenditure and economic growth are the determining variables for the balance of the budget in South Sumatra Province because it is seen from the R Square value of 72.8 percent and the greatest influence of fiscal policy in determining the balance of a budget is personnel expenditure. The implications of the research results can be a strategy to regulate the balance of the budget in each district/city South Sumatra Province. In addition, by regulating sound fiscal policy by the government, we hope it can reduce the budget deficit and create budget balance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh sumber pembiayaan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan tingkat kemiskinan (Studi di kabupaten-Kota di Provinsi Jambi)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-99
Author(s):  
Agung Ridwan ◽  
Syaparuddin Syaparuddin ◽  
Candra Mustika
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
City Growth ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Poverty Levels

This study aims to analyze: 1) sources of financing for fiscal decentralization, GRDP and poverty levels of regencies / cities in Jambi Province (2) the effect of sources of fiscal decentralization financing on gross domestic product in regencies and cities in Jambi Province (3) the effect of fiscal decentralization financing sources towards poverty levels in regencies and cities in Jambi Province. The analysis period is 2007 - 2013. To analyze the influence of the sources of fiscal decentralization funding on GRDP and poverty levels,  using two panel data regression models. The results of the analysis found that: 1) During the 2007-2013 period, the sources of financing for fiscal decentralization consisting of Local Original Revenue, Balanced Funds and Other Other Income in regencies and cities in Jambi Province generally increased every year; 2) The GRDP regency-city growth in Jambi Province is fairly high with an average of 6.83%, higher than the national economic growth; 3) In general, the poverty rate of regencies/cities in Jambi Province has decreased significantly every year during the period 2007 – 2013. Original Regional Revenue and other legitimate income have a negative and significant effect while the balance fund does not have a significant effect on the poverty level of regencies/cities in Jambi Province.

scholarly journals Analisis Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sebagai Dampak Dari Efisiensi Operasional

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Zulfah Hijriyani ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect

AbstractThe purpose of this study are to measure and analyze operational efficiency that showed by bank financial ratios consisting of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenues (BOPO), Allowance for Possible Losses on Earning Assets (PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) to Profitability that measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this research is 11 Islamic Banking (BUS) by using total sampling technique in determine the sample. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report of the bank period 2010 to 2016 published by each bank and matched with the data also by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. Based on the result of F-test in this research, it can be concluded that the independent variables (operational efficiency) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (profitability). Meanwhile, the t-test shows that BOPO ratio has a significant negative effect on profitability. For the other three ratios, PPAP, NPF and FDR have no significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks (BUS).Keywords: Islamic banks; Operational efficiency; Profitability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi operasionalyang diproksikan dengan rasio keuangan bank yang terdiri dari rasio Biaya Operasionalterhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif(PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadapprofitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan penggunaan teknik total sampling dalam penentuansampelnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperolehdari laporan tahunan bank periode 2010 hingga 2016 yang dipublikasikan oleh masing-masing bank dan dicocokkan dengan data yang juga dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas JasaKeuangan (OJK). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil uji-F pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen (efisiensi operasional) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (profitabilitas). Sementara itu, hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa rasio BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikanterhadap profitabilitas. Untuk tiga rasio lainnya yaitu PPAP, NPF dan FDR tidak memilikipengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS).Kata Kunci: Bank syariah; Efisiensi operasional; Profitabilitas.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK (DISKON PAJAK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Oma Romantis ◽  
Kurnia Heriansyah ◽  
Soemarsono D.W ◽  
Widyaningsih Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression

The aims of this study to examine the effect of tax planning on earnings management which is moderated by reducing tax rates (tax discounts). The population in this study are companies listed in the 2017-2018 LQ45 index. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, in order to obtain a total sample of 23 companies with final data totaling 46 financial statements. The type of data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis and is processed using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results of this study indicate that tax planning has a significant effect on earnings management with a negative coefficient direction. A reduction in tax rates (tax discounts) weakens the effect of tax planning on earnings management.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PAD TERHADAP KUALITAS PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN

2019 ◽  
pp. 873
Author(s):  
Teguh Khalid Billady ◽  
A. A. I. N. Marhaeni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Resource Development ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Collection Methods

The aim in this study is to determine the effect of economic growth and local regional revenue on the quality of human resource development and poverty levels, and to determine the effect of economic growth and local regional revenue on poverty levels through the quality of human resource development in districts / cities Bali province. Data collection methods used in this study are observation methods and use secondary data. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that economic growth and local regional revenue had a positive and significant effect on the quality of human resources and economic growth and local regional negative and significant affected the level of poverty and economic growth and local regional revenue had a negative and significant influence on the level poverty through the quality of human resource development in the districts / cities of the Province of Bali.

scholarly journals Poverty Reduction through Local Financial Performance: Case Study in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Endang Mahpudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Macroeconomic Performance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
High Level

The high level of poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, requires effort to be alleviated. For instance, there is a need to enhance the financial management performance of the locals. Therefore this study analyzes the contribution of local financial performance to the poverty rate. It uses panel data regression analysis involving 22 regencies and municipalities from 2015 to 2018. The results of the study showed that the local financial independency ratio in various regencies and municipalities has fewer contributions to the poverty rate. Local governments need to increase regional fiscal capacity integrated with efforts to improve regional macroeconomic performance. Moreover, they should increase alignments toward poverty alleviation programs as well as the capacity of regional apparatus.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Increasing the GDP of Central Java Province Through Infrastructure Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 409-415
Author(s):  
Desy Rinika ◽  
Jeffri Winardy ◽  
Jerly Engelina ◽  
Arvin Clarence
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
Effect Method

Infrastructure can be said to be the main driver for the growth of economic activity in every country in the world, therefore the importance of infrastructure cannot be underestimated. However, infrastructure development for Central Java is considered to be still in its early stages and as such, inadequate infrastructure could seriously hamper the economy. This study aims to investigate the effect that an increase in GDP has on infrastructure growth through data collected from various sources. The methodology used to analyze and review the information generated by the data is a quantitative method. The data used is secondary data on infrastructure in 35 districts in Central Java from 2010 to 2020. The analytical tool used in this study is panel data regression using the fixed effect method. Indicators to determine the progress of the national economy can be seen from the values seen in various GRDP in Indonesia. The results of this study conclude that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected several things, one of which is the country's economic growth. Planned infrastructure development can bring growth to the economy of a region as in the example shown above. Infrastructure development is one of the supporting factors to increase economic growth in a region. The development can be in the form of the establishment of hospitals, transportation facilities, public schools and other.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Hindun Hindun ◽  
Ady Soejoto ◽  
Hariyati Hariyati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression

This research aims to analyze the effect of education, unemployment, and poverty on income inequality in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses secondary data with a quantitative approach. The type of research used is the type of associative research. The variables in this study are education, unemployment, poverty, and income inequality — data source from BPS and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with cross-section 34 provinces and time series for 2015-2018. The results of the research obtained the random effect model, the best models. The results of data analysis show that education and poverty had a partial effect on income inequality in Indonesia, while unemployment had not to affect income inequality. Simultaneously, education, unemployment, and poverty affect income inequality in Indonesia. However, education, unemployment, and poverty can only explain 22.37% of the effect on income inequality in Indonesia. The rest is influenced by factors outside the model.

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