scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hutan Mangrove Pada Areal Pesisir Pantai

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Ricky Marthin Wattimena
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
The Law ◽  
Materials Used

Introductioan: One of the potentials of mangrove forests is to prevent coastal abrasion. With the existence of mangrove forests, erosion of coastal areas during the rainy season can be minimized. Besides that, mangroves can also be an ecosystem for crabs and various other types of fish. However, in the course of development, many times mangrove forests are converted and also destroyed because of development interests by individuals and development companies.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to find out how to regulate the management of coastal areas and how to protect the law against mangrove forest areas on the coast of Piru Village, West Seram Regency.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research using a statutory approach with sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The results of the study found that the regulation related to the management of coastal areas is regulated in Law No. 1 of 2014 and in its implementation in the field there is still damage to mangrove forests, especially in the coastal area of Piru Village, West Seram Regency and is detrimental to coastal communities because the coastal area is an area that should protected because it is important for the sustainability of the community in the area.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MUARA PANTUAN KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Oon Darmansyah ◽  
Erwiantono Erwiantono
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
The Law ◽  
And Function

Mangrove forests are one of the vital ecosystem components for coastal areas. Therefore, conservation efforts are required for mangrove forests to prevent damage to the broader mangrove forests. The study of local communities through a perception and participation approach was conducted to identify the problem of mangrove forests damage. Aspects of community perception play an essential role in the formulation of mangrove forest management to ensure the sustainability of mangrove forests and maintain community welfare. The survey was conducted from September to December 2017. Respondents in this study are fishers and fish farmers in Muara Pantuan village, Anggana Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency whom their occupation directly related to the utilization of mangrove forests. Results showed that about 50% of respondents recognized the existence and function of mangrove forests. 15% of respondents did not know about the rules of mangrove forests. Even 30% of them very did not recognize. Regarding law enforcement, 43% of respondents did not know about the law enforcement of mangrove forests although almost 85% of them stated that the regulation of sustainable mangrove forests was required. Furthermore, for the participation of the community, about 57% of respondents were actively involved in the conservation of mangrove forests.Hutan mangrove adalah salah satu komponen ekosistem penting bagi kawasan pesisir. Dalam rangka mencegah kerusakan hutan mangrove yang lebih luas lagi maka perlu upaya pelestarian terhadap hutan mangrove yang masih tersisa melalui pendekatan persepsi dan partisipasi melalui kajian masyarakat lokal. Hal ini penting mengingat aspek persepsi masyarakat memegang peranan penting dalam perumusan pengelolaan hutan mangrove agar sumberdaya tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan sehingga dapat menjamin keleslarian dan kepentingan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi serta tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove di Desa Muara Pantuan Kecamatan Anggana Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Kegiatan penelitian di lapangan dilakukan selama 2 (dua ) bulan dari bulan September 2017 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah masyarakat yang terkait langsung dengan pemanfaatan hutan mangrove yaitu nelayan dan petambak. Persepsi masyarakat Desa Muara Pantuan Kecamatan Anggana mengenai hutan mangrove dimana 50% mengetahui keberadaan dan fungsi hutan mangrove. Tetapi masyarakat tidak mengetahui mengenai peraturan hutan mangrove sebesar 15%, bahkan 30% sangat tidak mengerti atau sangat tidak memahami mengenai peraturan hutan mangrove. Demikian pula mengenai sangsi dimana 43% menyatakan tidak tahu mengenai sanksi pemanfaatan hutan mangrove, Namun demikian 85% responden menyatakan perlunya peraturan untuk pelestarian hutan mangrove. Kemudian tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove di Desa Muara Pantuan adalah sebesar 57%, yang berarti bahwa masyarakat sudah cukup aktif untuk mendukung pelestarian hutan mangrove.

scholarly journals Mangrove Forest Management Model at Payum Merauke Beach

2021 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 08002
Author(s):  
Astaman Amir ◽  
Sajriawati Sajriawati
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
The Government

The implementation of the coastal resource management model must be adjusted to the characteristics of the coastal communities in the coastal area. This study aims to analyze the management model of mangrove forests in Payum Beach. The research location is Payum coastal area, samkai village, Merauke district. The population in this study are coastal communities, traditional leaders and stakeholders associated with mangrove forest management. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique, which will be adjusted to the information needs of the study. Data collected includes mangrove forest management. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there was cooperation between coastal communities and the government in carrying out mangrove rehabilitation in the process the government tended to only inform the community about the decisions that would be made. The management of mangrove forests on Payum beach adopts an instructive co-management management model.

scholarly journals Fikih Mangrove: Formulasi Fikih Lingkungan Pesisir Perspektif Eko-Syariah

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-127
Author(s):  
Moh. Mufid
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Coastal Environment ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence

Abstract: This article is a study of mangrove management in eco-sharia perspective. Conservation efforts in the coastal areas must be constructed based on religious values ​​so that it is expected to create a collective attitude of environmental awareness among coastal communities. Eco-sharia as an approach can provide a new paradigm related to the preservation of the coastal environment with anthropo-cosmic insights. The concept of eco-ecology and ecosystem can also provide a comprehensive understanding in the effort to support the existence of coastal environment jurisprudence. Normatively, the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence on mangroves preservation can be built through an in-depth understanding of Islamic recommendations in rehabilitating mangrove habitats in coastal area; Procedure of mangrove land conversion based on consideration of principle of benefit; Thus, it is urged that local governments to issue regulations to manage mangrove preservation in a sustainable manner. Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan kajian pengelolaan mangrove dalam perspektif eko-syariah. Upaya pelestarian di wilayah pesisir harus dikonstruksi berbasis nilai-nilai religius sehingga diharapkan mampu melahirkan sikap kesadaran lingkungan secara kolektif di kalangan masyarakat pesisir. Eko-syariah sebagai suatu pendekatan dapat memberikan paradigma baru terkait pelestarian lingkungan pesisir dengan wawasan antropokosmis. Konsep ekoteologi dan ekosofi juga dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif dalam upaya mendukung eksistensi fikih lingkungan pesisir. Secara normatif, fikih mangrove dapat dibangun melalui pemahaman secara mendalam tentang anjuran Islam dalam merehabilitasi habitat mangrove di pesisir; prosedur alih fungsi lahan mangrove berdasarkan pertimbangan asas manfaat-mafsadat; keniscayaan pemerintah daerah menerbitkan regulasi untuk mengatur pengelolaan mangrove secara berkelanjutan.

scholarly journals PENANAMAN MANGROVE UNTUK KONSERVASI PANTAI TANJUNG SENGKUANG

MINDA BAHARU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Adam Adam
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Community Care ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Youth Organization ◽  
Marine Habitats ◽  
Mangrove Trees ◽  
Mangrove Planting

Kelurahan Tangjung Sengkuang berada di pinggir pantai dengan luas pantai 120,6 km², yang mana di pinggir pantai Tanjung Sengkuang ini ditumbuhi pohon mangrove. Berdasarkan data Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Kota Batam menyatakan wilayah Batam kehilangan sekitar 800 hektar hutan mangrove sepanjang tahun 2015. Hal ini senada dengan kondisi pohon mangrove di Kelurahan Tanjung Sengkuang yang kelihatan sudah mulai punah dan tidak terpelihara akibat perusahaan-perusahaan yang berada disekitar pantai Tanjung Sengkuang menebang hutan bakau semena-mena ditambah warga yang mempunyai kapal-kapal menebang pohon mangrove untuk dijadikan lahan tempat bersandarnya kapal. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diantaranya, untuk menanamkan rasa peduli masyarakat terhadap lingkungan hidup khususnya pohon mangrove, disamping itu juga kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan membangkitkan motivasi  masyarakat akan pentingnya pelestarian hutan bakau untuk keberlangsungan hidup habitat laut dan juga untuk kesehatan warga sekitar pantai. Adapun metode kegiatan yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode, ceramah, diskusi, simulasi, dan penyuluhan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu KSM Tanjung Sengkuang Bersih, Karang Taruna Tanjung Sengkuang, Anak-anak sekolah, dan masyarakat sekitar pantai. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut, penanaman pohon mangrove berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, hal ini terlihat jumlah pohon mangrove yang 1.200 batang 1 bulan setelah selesai kegiatan terlihat tumbuh dengan baik. Disamping itu juga masyarakat terlihat sangat antusias dalam menjaga lingkungan setelah kegiatan selesai.  Kata Kunci : Konservasi pantai, Penanaman Mangrove, Tanjung Riau       Abstract                    Tangjung Sengkuang is located on the beach with an area of 120.6 km², which on the coast of Tanjung Sengkuang is overgrown with mangrove trees. Based on the data from the Environmental Impact Management Agency of Batam City, the Batam area lost about 800 hectares of mangrove forest throughout 2015. This is in line with the condition of mangrove trees in Tanjung Sengkuang Village which appear to have become extinct and not maintained due to companies located around Tanjung Sengkuang cutting down the mangrove forests arbitrarily and the residents who have ships cutting down mangrove trees to be used as land for ships to lean on.                    The aims of this programs are, to instill a sense of community care for the environment, especially mangrove trees, in addition to to provide knowledge and generate community motivation for the importance of preserving mangrove forests for the survival of marine habitats and also for the health of coastal communities .                    The method used in this activity are, lectures, discussions, simulations, and counseling. The targets of this activity are KSM Tanjung Sengkuang Bersih, Tanjung Sengkuang Youth Organization, students, and the community around the beach.                    From the results of these programs, planting mangrove trees went smoothly as planned, it was seen that the number of mangrove trees 1,200 stems 1 month after the completion of the activities seemed to grow well along the beach. Besides that, the community looks very enthusiastic in protecting the environment after the activities are finished. Keywords: Beach Conservation, Mangrove Planting, Tanjung Riau Village

scholarly journals Mollusca’s Density and Distribution Pattern in Kalangan Mangrove Forest Ecosystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Sayu Natio Tarihoran ◽  
Susi Mei ◽  
Arsanti Arsanti ◽  
Rodhi Firmansyah ◽  
Dian Fitria M ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Muddy Sand ◽  
Cerithidea Cingulata

Shellfish is one of the organisms that have habitat in mangrove forests because it has a muddy substrate. However, mangrove forests in the coastal area of Kalangan, Central Tapanuli Regency have suffered environmental damage. Therefore, a research on the density and pattern of shellfish distribution is needed to be a recommendation for optimal, sutainable mangrove forest management. This research was conducted in September 2020. The method used in determining the location of sampling is purposive sampling method using 1x1m2 plot on the surface of muddy sand substrate. The results showed that the population density of Anodentia edentula 32 ind/m2 at Point I with grouping distribution patterns; Cerithidea cingulata 74 ind/m2 at Point I (grouping), 156 ind/m2 in Point II (grouping), and 126 ind/m2 in Point III (grouping); Cerithidea quadrata 2 ind/m2 in Point I (uniform); Clypeomorus sp 12 ind/m2 at Point I (uniform); Nerites sp 178 ind/m2 at Point I (group), 94 ind/m2 at Point II (group), and 418ind/m2 at Point III (grouping); Donax trunculus 3 ind/m2 at Point I (uniform); Sulcospira testudinaria 1 ind/m2 at Point I (uniform), 79 ind/m2 at Point II (grouping), and 32 ind/m2 at  Point III (random), and Telescopium telescopium 2 ind/m2 at Point I (uniform), and 1 ind/m2 at Point III (random). So it can be concluded that the biodiversity of mollusca in mangrove forest ecosystems in the coastal area of Kalangan, Central Tapanuli Regency, is of low value so that it needs to be maintained for the sake of ecosystem balance and the availability of germplasm for future generations.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Tingkat Kekritisan Hutan Mangrove dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Spasial di Kawasan Pesisir Timur Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 682-689
Author(s):  
Nur Fathanah ◽  
Yulia Dewi Fazlina ◽  
Abubakar Karim
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Forest Canopy Density ◽  
Type Of Land Use ◽  
Spatial Technology

Abstrak. Hutan mangrove di pesisir Kota Langsa semakin lama semakin terancam keberadaannya. Penyalahgunaan hutan mangrove yang dilakukan dalam kurun waktu akhir-akir ini telah menimbulkan berbagai kerusakan sehingga menyebabkan tingkat kekritisannya semakin tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi spasial. Teknologi spasial merupakan salah satu media yang penting untuk melakukan perencanaan pembangunan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan cakupan yang luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi seberapa besar tingkat kekrtitisan hutan mangrove sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya pemulihan bagi hutan mangrove dengan tingkat kekritisan yang tinggi. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tigkat kekrtitisan hutan mangrove yaitu jenis penggunaan lahan, kerapatan tajuk tanaman, dan ketahanan tanah terhadap abrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hutan mangrove dengan tingkat kekritisan tertinggi terjadi di kawasan pesisir Langsa bagian timur dengan kategori sangat kritis seluas 453,25 Ha atau 42,16 %, sedangkan hutan mangrove yang termasuk kategori kritis seluas 1.108,99 Ha atau 44%, serta yang tegolong ke dalam kategori tidak kritis seluas 2.337,78 Ha atau 56.70%.Critical Level of Mangrove Forest Using Spatial Technology Case Study in Coastal Areas of LangsaAbstract. Mangrove forests in coastal areas of Langsa are increasingly threatened. The misuse of mangrove forests that have been carried out at the end-time period has caused various damage, causing the critical level to be higher. One effort that can be done to overcome this problem is to utilize spatial technology. Spatial technology is one of the important media for carrying out extensive development planning and natural resource management The purpose of this study is to determine the critical level of mangrove forests so that recovery efforts can be done for mangrove forests with highest criticality level. The criteria used to determine the critical level of mangrove forests are the type of land use, forest canopy density, and soil resistance to abrasion. The results showed that the highest critical level of mangrove forest occurred in the eastern coastal areas of Langsa with very critical category is 453.25 ha or 42.16%, mangrove forests included in the critical category is 1,108.99 ha or 44%, and those classified to the non-critical category is 2,337.78 ha or 56.70%. 

scholarly journals Marine Garbage Dredge Prototype for Coastal Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Rozeff Pramana ◽  
Alena Uperiati ◽  
Eka Putra Ramdhani ◽  
Romi Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Marine Litter ◽  
Conveyor System ◽  
Heavy Equipment ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Weight Sensor ◽  
Sd Card

Activities carried out in coastal areas such as recreation, fishing activities, and transportation makes coastal regions have an essential role in life. However, activities carried out in the region often leave negative impacts, such as dumping trash directly into the sea. Coastal communities still carry out their activities to dispose of their waste now to the sea. The process of cleaning up marine litter in the coastal areas using heavy equipment is quite tricky. This is because the condition of buildings in the coastal area has the building with the concept of houses on stilts. The research has succeeded in making a marine garbage dredging using a conveyor system that is contained using a wireless joystick and can be well controlled within a radius of about 7 meters. The dredging is also equipped with a weight sensor (load cell) used to determine the load of garbage displayed on the 16 x 2 LCD. Garbage weight is stored in the SD card. The data stored on the SD card will show the time and load of garbage that has been transported by conveyor in an area.

scholarly journals The Commercial Value of Mangrove-Based Pigments as Natural Dye for Batik Textiles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delianis Pringgenies ◽  
Ali Ridlo ◽  
Lutfianna Fatma Dewi ◽  
Ali Djunaedi
Keyword(s):  
Seawater Intrusion ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Mangrove Tree ◽  
Water Pond ◽  
The Government

Mangrove, or bakau as it is known in Indonesia, is one of the vegetations commonly found along the shallow coasts, estuaries, deltas and protected coastal areas and are still influenced by rising tides. After the Aceh tsunami disaster, mangrove restoration was intensively conducted in coastal areas all over Indonesia and was made into a special conservation program by the government. Mangrove is distinguishable by its big, wooden stilt roots, sharpening tip in the form of supporting leaves. The roots of the mangrove tree are morphologically distinguishable into heart root which grows into the ground and the stilt root which appear to grabs onto the surface of the ground. Mangrove forests serve several important ecological roles: they act as filters which turns saline water into fresh water, buffer from seawater intrusion, prevent erosion and abrasion, hold sediments to form new habitats, feeding ground, nursery ground, and spawning ground for a number of aquatic wildlife. Mangrove forest also possess economical functions such as as source of income, industrial ingredients for the locals and as source of new mangrove seedlings. Mangunhardjo Village, Urban Community of Mangunhardjo, Mangkang Area, Kecamatan of Tugu, Semarang City, Indonesia was an area dotted with brackish water pond. However, the area had been suffering from the effects of climate change, being inundated by overflow of river and seawater intrusion (rob). These disasters caused decline in the productivity of the ponds in the area. In an effort to combat the adverse effect of environmental change in the area, the locals of Mangunhardjo village decided to shift their livelihood by restoring the surrounding mangrove forest. Mangrove conservation at Mangunhardjo Village was conducted through activities of the program such as mangrove planting, mangrove-based food production, and mangrove waste management by applications of bioactivator bacteria for mangrove composting and production of mangrove-based natural dye for batik fabric. Mangrove-based natural dye for batik fabric from Rhizopora mucronata mangrove waste is a quite promising product and increases people’s income.

scholarly journals Application of Remote Sensing in Mangroves at the Surrounding of Sungai Selangor Estuary in Kuala Selangor

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Syed Muhammad Iqbal Sayad Romli ◽  
Illyani Ibrahim ◽  
MZainora Asmawi ◽  
Azizan Abu Samah
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Sediment Retention ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
Basin Area

The mangrove forest ecosystem protects the land area from the tidal wave hence preventing the coastal areas and properties from severe damage. Mangroves provide valuable ecological services and goods, sediment retention, food sources of some animals, and stabilisation of the coastal areas. Unfortunately, the species have been experiencing an extensive loss in many parts of the world. This paper aims to detect the changes in mangrove forests and possible changes in the Selangor river basin area. The methodology uses remote sensing data via supervised classification on a maximum likelihood algorithm to analyse the distribution of mangrove forests at the Selangor River basin for a thirty-two-year period, from 1989 to 2021. The findings indicate that the percentage of mangroves in the study area has reduced over the study period. The coverage of mangroves has reduced from 24.29 percent (1989) to 15.57 percent in 2008, and continued to reduce to 13.12 percent in 2021. The research finding indicates a decrease in mangroves due to aquaculture, tourism, agriculture, and other human activities. Such a trend may risk coastal and river erosion, thus necessitating a revision of the management policies for environmental protection. Keywords: mangrove, forest, remote sensing, Selangor river basin

scholarly journals Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainudin Zainudin ◽  
Sumardjo Sumardjo ◽  
Djoko Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Environmental Support ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Forest Sustainability ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Behavior

<p>Mangrove forest is one natural resource which essential for the life of living creatures that lives on its surrounding. The existence of mangrove forests has become an integral part of the lives of coastal communities; hence the existence of mangrove forests should be maintained and preserved. Mangrove forest sustainability cannot be separated from the behavior of the people who live around that forest. The objective of this research was (1) to examine the behavior of the coastal communities conserving mangrove forests, (2) to examine the factors related to coastal communities’ behavior in managing and conserving mangrove forest. The populations were the 100 heads of fisherman households taken from Tekolabbua and Pundata Baji Village of Pangkep District. This research was correlational research. This data was analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation by using SPSS programming. The result shows that the behavior of coastal communities in the preservation Pangkep mangrove forests is in the middle level. Factors related to this are behavior is the intensity of extension activities and environmental support.</p><p>Keywords: coastal community behavior, managing and conserving mangrove forests</p>

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