scholarly journals MAHATMA GANDHI DAN GERAKAN PEREMPUAN DI INDIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamaruddin Salim
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Mahatma Gandhi ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
The People

<p><em>Ahimsa and Satyagraha were the culmination of Gandhi's struggle. Ahimsa and Satyagraha combine short-term goals with long-term perspectives, more importantly Satyagraha proves the correctness of his method to unite theory with ways of social movement abstinence from violence. Satyagraha proved the strength of the Gandhi method to penetrate the people even though in agrarian areas that were socially and politically underdeveloped, and methods for carrying out a collective approach and education of social movements for women. This is a strategy to instill discipline and active involvement of women in socio-political and economic movements in India. For Gandhi, the involvement of women was an honorable activity for them.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Ahimsa,</em><em> Satyagraha, and social movements for women</em></p>

scholarly journals State–society relations in uncertain times: Social movement strategies, ideational contestation and the pandemic in Brazil and Argentina

2021 ◽  
pp. 019251212199371
Author(s):  
Rebecca Neaera Abers ◽  
Federico M Rossi ◽  
Marisa von Bülow
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
National Government ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Movement Strategies ◽  
Emergency Responses ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Proposals ◽  
Government Coalition

This article compares how COVID-19 affected state–society relations differently in two relatively similar countries: Brazil and Argentina. Bringing together social movement theories and ideational institutionalism, we argue that variation in responses to the COVID-19 pandemic is explained by the different roles played by social movements inside and outside government and by contrasting ideational disputes. The extreme uncertainty introduced by the pandemic generated intense contestation about the meaning of the crisis and how to resolve it. In Brazil, progressive social movements not only were excluded from the government coalition, but also had to combat a powerful discourse that denied the existence of a crisis altogether. Such denialism did not flourish in the same way in Argentina, where progressive social movements were part of national government processes. The result was that in Argentina, movement–government dynamics revolved around constructing long-term policy proposals, whereas in Brazil movements focused on short-term emergency responses.

GERAKAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG LABALUBA DESA KONTUMERE KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 1960-1980

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Movement Process ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts

The Roles of Sufi Teachings in Social Movements: An HRD Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-223
Author(s):  
Nadir N. Budhwani ◽  
Gary N. McLean
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Collective Learning ◽  
Unconditional Love ◽  
The Social ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Recommendations For Practice

The Problem There is a growing need to explore the role of the centuries-old tradition of Sufism and its teachings which, through social movements, have contributed to, and continue to influence, human resource development (HRD) at various levels—individual, group, organization, community, nation, and international. The Solution To address this need, we present cases of social movements inspired by Sufi teachings in selected parts of the world. We discuss, using literature and personal experiences, links among Sufi teachings, social movements, and HRD, and provide a framework for understanding Sufi teachings within the context of the social movement phenomenon. We end with recommendations for practice and research. The Stakeholders We target broadening the horizons of HRD researchers, practitioners, civil society members, and social movement activists, encouraging them to address long-term changes and collective learning through the quest for unconditional love and liberation, which represent the core of Sufi teachings.

“The Death of Liberal Internationalism?: Donald Trump, Walmart, and the Two Koreas”

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-197
Author(s):  
Mitchell B. Lerner
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Short Term ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Liberal Internationalism ◽  
The People ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Short Time

The election of Donald J. Trump unsettled many areas of U.S. foreign policy, but few more than the nation’s relationship with Korea. This article argues that the Trump administration’s vision for the world represents a stark break from the tradition of liberal internationalism and instead seeks to take the United States down a path that reflects the modern business practices of giant American corporations. A suitable label for this vision, as the following pages will show, is “Walmart unilateralism.” This framework abandons the traditional American policies of nation building and alliances based on shared ideological values. Instead, it embraces a more short-term approach rooted in financial bottom lines, flexible alliances and rivalries, and the ruthless exploitation of power hierarchies. This new approach, this article concludes, may dramatically transform the American relationship with Korea. Walmart unilateralism in Korea almost certainly will have some short-time positive ramifications for the United States, but its larger failure to consider the history and values of the people living on the Korean Peninsula may generate serious long-term problems for the future experience of the United States in the region.

scholarly journals Long-Term Strategies in Japanese Environmental Litigation

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 605-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Kidder ◽  
Setsuo Miyazawa
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Hostile Environment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Many

Japan's reputation for unusually strong emphasis on the avoidance of public conflict and therefore for deemphasis of legal institutions suggests an arid, hostile environment for litigators, especially those who lack substantial resources. In a study of a quasi-class action lawsuit by Japanese air pollution victims, we find that litigation can be developed as a tool in the pursuit of a social movement's wider objectives despite the paucity of resources within the Japanese legal system. Our research documents the many ways in which the delays, obstacles, and costs that characterize the litigation environment in Japan have been either neutralized or turned to the advantage of a social movement because of its commitment to longer-term political objectives rather than short-term victories. The special role of professions in general, and the legal profession in particular, in such litigation combines with class-oriented social movements to produce a political/legal pattern that is neither traditionally harmonious nor a conflict “difficult to contain.”

Populist Social Movements of the Great Recession*

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paris Aslanidis
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
Wall Street ◽  
The Great Recession ◽  
The People ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Action Frame

Social movement scholars have thus far failed to give populism its deserved attention and to incorporate it into their field of study. Although sociologists, political scientists, and historians have explored diverse facets of the intersection of populism and social dissent, there has been no concerted effort towards building a comprehensive framework for the study of populist mobilization, despite its growing significance in the past decades. In this article I combine insights from populism studies, social movement scholarship, and social psychology to build a unified framework of analysis for populist social movements. I suggest populism is best understood as a collective action frame employed by movement entrepreneurs to construct a resonant collective identity of “the People” and to challenge elites. I argue that populism depends on the politicization of citizenship, and I apply this framework to the movements of the Great Recession to classify Occupy Wall Street and the European indignados as instances of a populist wave of mobilization, using data from archival material and a set of semistructured interviews with Greek activists.

scholarly journals Implikasi Ideologi Pancasila pada Gerakan Sosial Islam dalam Prinsip Demokrasi Konstitusional

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
Tatu Afifah ◽  
Fuqoha Fuqoha ◽  
Sukendar Sukendar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Constitutional Democracy ◽  
The People ◽  
Democratic Principles ◽  
Law And Legislation

Pancasila implementation should not be used as a substantive source in aspects of law and legislation in Indonesia. Pancasila as the highest source of law in Indonesia is actualized in every behavior and action both individually and collectively. Social movements are a characteristic and manifestation of democratic principles as a reflection and reaction to social dynamics in society. The research method used is in the form of qualitative research which tries to explore a meaning arising from social dynamics. The influence of the Pancasila ideology on every social movement, especially the Islamic social movement, is based on the view of life together within the framework of the Indonesian nation and the concept of a rule of law. The consequence of the principle of constitutional democracy in implementing the Pancasila values ​​framework is not a threat to democracy, because the values ​​of Pancasila also provide respect for the rights of the people which are in line with the principles of constitutional democracy. Keywords: Implication; Ideology; Pancasila; Social movement; Constitutional.

scholarly journals Overview of Salvia divinorum –Substance-induced psychosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 1714-1718
Author(s):  
Radhika Tyagi ◽  
Sangrila Singh ◽  
Anjali Joshi ◽  
Vishali Chopra ◽  
Priyank Vyas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Synthetic Cannabinoids ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Salvia Divinorum ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The People ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
With Memory

As per the literature, humans ingest a comprehensive range of food materials including drugs along with dietary supplements which are mainly derived through medicinal plant products and modifying the purpose of the central nervous system (CNS). These psychoactive based properties are mainly attributable to the existence of plant-derived secondary metabolites. Most of the cases or studies showed the effects of these phytochemicals derived from secondary metabolites on the human CNS might be linked either to their ecological roles or molecular along with biochemical based properties are reported in case of plants along with higher animals. One of the mental health disorders, psychosis where person losses its capacity of critical thinking, they perceive things differently as compared to the people around. They see or hear things that other people cannot see or hear (hallucination) or even believe things that are not true (delusion). There are so many synthetic psychosis inducer synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) as well as semi-synthetic and natural. Psychosis is a disorder which shows the effect for long-term or sometimes for the short term on an individual. In this review we will mainly look for natural psychosis inducers like Salvia divinorum and this plant may produce some secondary metabolites. Still, many of these are found to show an effect on human health in some or the other way which may range from hallucination to organ failure. These secondary metabolites affect the hippocampus region of the human brain, which is linked with memory. It is interesting to note how one chemical is used for an organism for protection and that one chemical act as a mind-altering chemical for the higher class of organism – the humans.

Social Movements

2020 ◽  
pp. 464-478
Author(s):  
Eduardo Romanos
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Collective Action ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Model Building ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
National Surveys ◽  
The Great Recession ◽  
Cross National

According to cross-national surveys, Spaniards are among the Europeans who participate the most in street protests. At the same time, Spanish social movements have been generally understood as deploying a less radical protest repertoire and a relatively weak organizational model. Building upon central concepts in social movement studies, this chapter analyses these and other features of the Spanish activist tradition as compared to other Western countries. An especial attention is paid to the strongest protest cycles in Spanish recent history: the years of the democratic transition and the Great Recession. In doing so, this chapter aims to address the long-term effects of regime transition on domestic collective action and organized protest.

Kolaborasi Karang Taruna Dalam Tata Kelola Zakat Menuju Jabar Juara

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Itto Turyandi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Collaborative Activity ◽  
West Java ◽  
Youth Organization ◽  
The People ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Management Institutions

This study aims to see and know the positioning and brand of BAZNAS Jabar, as a government agency that requires coordination, distribution, utilization, reporting of zakat management, infaq, shodaqoh and partnership partnerships with social organizations in West Java. The research method uses qualitative analysis with a SWOT analysis from the perspective of the management of the amil zakat body. This research resulted in a strategic planning in the short-term, medium-term and long-term planning as well as amil zakat management institutions to gain trust and acceptance and pride for the people of West Java. One of the efforts suggested is a collaborative activity with Karang Taruna West Java social organization. The conclusion shows, West Java Amil Zakat Board has more opportunities for improvement, distribution, optimization of utilization and reporting through collaboration with Youth Organization. To get human resources who like and have the capacity with capabilities as not the main in getting support, distribution, utilization, and approval of the management of zakat, infaq, shodaqoh through improving the muzaki and mustahik database with its successor, culture and wisdom of each region in West Java. The West Java Amil Zakat Agency should ideally have a tiered zakat education program to the community, to answer the challenges of the industry era 4.0 by implementing a governance regulation that is supported and optimizing the use of social media for social campaigns in zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, and social social assistance funds the other.

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