scholarly journals Alcohol-Related Problems in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: A Trend Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Razvodovsky YE ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Alcohol Related Problems ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation ◽  
Post Soviet Period ◽  
Alcohol Sales

Aim: The comparative analysis of the level and dynamic of the indicator of alcohol-related problems in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Methods: A comparative analysis of the trends in alcohol sales (independent variable) and mortality from acute alcohol poisonings, incidence of alcohol psychoses (dependent variables) in Russia Ukraine and Belarus in the period from 1980 to 2010 was carried out. Statistical analysis (Spearman’s correlation, linear regression) was carried out using the STATISTICA 10 package. Results: The data analysis showed that in the soviet period the level of alcohol sales correlated closely with the indirect indicators of alcohol-related problems in all countries. In the post-soviet period the level of alcohol sales statistically significant correlated with the incidence of alcoholic psychoses in Russia and mortality from acute alcohol poisonings in Belarus. Conclusions: The findings from present study suggest that the alcohol-related problems fluctuations in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine in the soviet period were attributable to alcohol sales. Alternatively, alcohol sales cannot fully explain the fluctuations in the alcohol-related morbidity and mortality observed in these countries in the soviet period.

scholarly journals Alcohol-Related Problems in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: A Trend Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Razvodovsky YE ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Alcohol Related Problems ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation ◽  
Post Soviet Period ◽  
Alcohol Sales

Aim: The comparative analysis of the level and dynamic of the indicator of alcohol-related problems in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Methods: A comparative analysis of the trends in alcohol sales (independent variable) and mortality from acute alcohol poisonings, incidence of alcohol psychoses (dependent variables) in Russia Ukraine and Belarus in the period from 1980 to 2010 was carried out. Statistical analysis (Spearman’s correlation, linear regression) was carried out using the STATISTICA 10 package. Results: The data analysis showed that in the soviet period the level of alcohol sales correlated closely with the indirect indicators of alcohol-related problems in all countries. In the post-soviet period the level of alcohol sales statistically significant correlated with the incidence of alcoholic psychoses in Russia and mortality from acute alcohol poisonings in Belarus. Conclusions: The findings from present study suggest that the alcohol-related problems fluctuations in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine in the soviet period were attributable to alcohol sales. Alternatively, alcohol sales cannot fully explain the fluctuations in the alcohol-related morbidity and mortality observed in these countries in the soviet period.

scholarly journals ALCOHOL RELATED PROBLEMS IN RUSSIA AND BELARUS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRENDS

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. E. Razvodovsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Alcohol Problems ◽  
Alcohol Policy ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Alcohol Related Problems ◽  
Physical Availability ◽  
Alcohol Sales

Goal: in present article comparative analysis of trends in alcohol-related problems rates (violent mortality, fatal alcohol poisonings, alcoholic psychoses), alcohol sales per capita, socioeconomic parameters in Russia and Belarus in soviet (1970-1991) and post-soviet (1992-2015) periods were analyzed. Materials and methods. As indicators of alcohol problems were used the mortality rate from external causes, the mortality rate from acute alcohol poisoning and the incidence of alcoholic psychoses. As an integral indicator characterizing the health status of the population was used the indicator of life expectancy at birth. Results: the results of correlation analysis suggest that alcohol sales is a statistically significant associated with alcohol-related problems rates in both countries during the Soviet period. However, there was no relationship between this variables during the post-Soviet period. The outcomes of this study indicate that psychosocial distress and macroeconomy were important determinants of fluctuations in alcohol-related problems rates in both countries. In the context of alcohol policy this mean that decrease in economic and physical availability of alcohol should be considered as a main priority.

Features of Population Reproduction and Assessment of Demographic Security of the Republic of Khakassia in the Context of Siberian and All-Russian Trends in the Post-Soviet Period

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 252-271
Author(s):  
S. V. Soboleva ◽  
N. E. Smirnova ◽  
O. V. Chudaeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Population Ageing ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Demographic Analysis ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article compares the changes in the demographic situation in the Republic of Khakassia with the regional demographic development of the neighboring republics of Altai and Tyva, as well as Krasnoyarsk Krai against the background of Siberian and all-Russian trends for the period 1990–2020. A comparative analysis of the main indicators of population reproduction of these territories was carried out using the method of multi-regional demographic analysis of dynamic series based on Rosstat data. The conclusion is made about the decrease in the level of demographic security in recent years in the Republic of Khakassia, as well as the country as a whole, due first to a decrease in fertility, and then an increase in mortality against the background of the population ageing.

Alcoholism and alcoholic psychoses in Russia: An analysis of the trends

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s875-s876
Author(s):  
Y. Razvodovsky
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Drinking ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Alcohol Related Problems ◽  
Incidence Prevalence ◽  
Alcohol Sales

IntroductionRussia has one of the highest alcoholism (alcohol dependence) and alcoholic psychoses incidence/prevalence rates in Europe, which may be explained by high overall population drinking and prevalence of irregular heavy drinking of vodka. The role of binge drinking in modifying the effect of alcohol on the risk of alcoholic psychoses in Russia has been emphasized in clinical and aggregate-level studies.AimsThe present study aims to examine the phenomenon of dramatic fluctuations in alcoholism and alcoholic psychoses rates in Russia during the late Soviet (1970–1991) to post-Soviet period (1992–2015).MethodTo examine the relation between changes in the sales of alcohol and alcoholism/alcoholic psychoses incidence/prevalence rates across the study period a time-series analysis was performed.ResultsAccording to the results, alcohol sales is a statistically significant associated with alcoholic psychoses incidence/prevalence rates, implying that a 1 litre increase in per capita alcohol sales is associated with an increase in the alcoholic psychoses incidence/prevalence rates of 17.6% and 14.0% correspondingly. The association between alcohol sales per capita and alcoholism incidence/prevalence rates was also positive, but statistically not significant.ConclusionThese findings suggest that the alcoholic psychoses incidence/prevalence rates are the reliable indicators of alcohol-related problems at the population level. The outcomes of this study also provide indirect support for the hypothesis that the dramatic fluctuations in the alcoholic psychoses incidence/prevalence rates in Russia during the last decades were related to the availability/affordability of alcohol.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Impact of Humor Advertising on Brand Purchase Strategy

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Amin Palikhe
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Brand Attitude ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact

   The humor advertisement is important for every types of marketer. The main aim of the study is to analyze the impact of humor advertisement on the brand purchasing strategy of consumers. This study used descriptive research design by testing the hypothesis with dependent and independent variables. The questionnaire based survey has been undertaken upon the sample of 136 respondents. Furthermore, data analysis has been carried forward with the help of SPSS through regression and correlation. The results reveal that there is no significant relationship exists between the independent variable (humor advertisement) and the dependent variables (brand attitude, brand memories, purchase intention). There is low correlation between humor advertisement and brand attitude that shows p<0.1. Industries have been spending huge amount of money on humor advertisement but the study has also revealed that there is no significant changes in brand purchase strategy of consumer by appealing humor advertising. Test results of correlation and regression shows that humor advertisement can’t make brand purchase strategy. Therefore study of consumer behavior is important to create brand purchase strategy and spending nature of consumer towards advertised products.

scholarly journals Use and Efficacy of the Lob to Achieve the Offensive Position in Women´s Professional Padel. Analysis of the 2018 WPT Finals

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Escudero-Tena ◽  
José Fernández-Cortes ◽  
Javier García-Rubio ◽  
Sergio J. Ibáñez
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Tennis Players ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable

Studies that analyze the actions carried out by paddle tennis players during the point are scarce. The present investigation characterizes every action in which a stroke by a pair in a defensive position sends the ball over the position of a pair in an offensive position. It is a descriptive and observational study of quantitative methodology. The sample consisted of 1324 actions, statistical analysis units, from the women’s circuit in the 2018 World Padel Tour (WPT) season. For this study, various situational, dependent, and independent variables were analyzed. The results showed the number of times the categories of each variable occurred, as well as the significant relationships between the independent variable kind of hit and the dependent variables “actions that facilitate the possible change of position” (AFPCP) and “incidences in the game” (IG). The conclusion is that the lob is the most effective kind of hit (CSR = 4.9) to achieve the offensive position (CSR = 11.4), even if the point does not finish (CSR = 5.8), leading to more position exchanges during the same point in the AFPCP. These findings are of great interest since they give information about how and why certain behaviors produce a certain result.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of serve and serve reception performance in pool B of European Men’s Volleyball Championship 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raini Stamm ◽  
Meelis Stamm ◽  
Marko Vantsi ◽  
Aleksander Jairus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Program Data

The aim of the study was to analyse the successfulness of tactics of serve and serve reception of the national teams who participated in Pool B of European Men’s Volleyball Championship in 2015.The study included four national teams: Estonia, France, Croatia and Italy. A total of six games and 912 serves were analysed.Data were collected using the statistics program Data Volley 2007. The data were transferred to Microsoft Excel 2010, which was used for data analysis. Additional statistical analysis was performed using the program SPSS Statistics 21.For jump float serve, the most preferable service zone was zone 5. The serves from this zone were also the most dangerous. For power jump serve, the most preferable service zone was zone 1. From this zone the smallest number of faults were made at power jump serve, but also the smallest number of ace serves and serves after which the opponent could not use all attack combinations were performed.Substitute players who came game only to perform serves showed the same efficiency in jump float serve as starting players. Among the performers of power jump serves, the starting players could perform more ace serves, but there were also more serves after which the opponent could use all attack combinations. Thus, the serve efficiency was relatively similar for both types of players.Players using the power jump serve were more likely to earn a point with their first serve than the performers of jump float serve. The likeliness of earning a point with the second consecutive serve increased for players using the jump float serve, but remained the same for performers of power jump serve. At power jump serve, service faults occurred more often after timeout than in play, but good serves were hit equally after timeout and in play. At jump float serve, the number of faults was the same after timeout and in play, but good serves, both aces and serves after which was not possible to use all attack combinations, were more often hit after timeout.Underhand pass was used for receiving float serve almost twice more often than overhand pass, even though the accuracy of the latter was higher.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CSR DENGAN ISLAMI SOSIAL REPORTING INDEKS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-107
Author(s):  
Marheni Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Variable Size ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The objectives of this study included: a) To analyze the effect of profitability on ISR disclosures; b) To analyze the effect of company size on ISR disclosures; c) To analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, on ISR Disclosure simultaneously. The population in this study are all companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2014-2016 period. The variables used in this study include Dependent variable (Y) is Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) (Y) and the independent variable (X) is profitability (X1) and firm size (X2). The method of data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Haisl research shows that profitability has a statistically significant effect on ISR, meaning that any increase or decrease in profitability affects the increase in ISR; the size of the company statistically has no effect on ISR, meaning that any increase or decrease in the variable size of the company has no effect on the increase and decrease in ISR.

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