scholarly journals Investigation of qualitative indicators of non-tobacco nicotine-containing shisha mixtures: consumer characteristics and nicotine content

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
M. V. Shkidyuk ◽  
S. V. Gvozdetskaya
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Nicotine Content ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Toxic Risk ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ingredient Composition ◽  
Main Factor

Shisha tobacco and non-tobacco nicotine-containing shisha mixtures are an alternative way of consuming nicotine with a potential reduction in toxicological risk apart from smoking cigarettes. The Federal Law of July 31, 2020 N 303-FZ «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the Protection of Citizens’ Health from the Consequences of Consuming Nicotine-Containing Products» [1] equated the consumption of nicotine-containing products with the traditional use of tobacco. The absence of state regulation predetermines the relevance of conducting large-scale studies of both shisha tobacco and non-tobacco nicotine-containing shisha mixtures. The specificity of the product consumption in this segment is the production of a highly dispersed aerosol that occurs without the combustion / smoldering process. The variety of the ingredient composition of nicotine-containing shisha mixtures determines the consumer properties and the toxic load of the aerosol produced. Assessment of the toxic effects of an aerosol should take into account the concentration of the ingredients in the mixture, the nicotine content and their transfer to the aerosol. The methods for determining the composition of nicotine-containing products have been updated in the laboratory of technology for the production of tobacco products of the FSBSI RSRITTP [2] over the past years. The article presents the results of studies to determine the content of glycerin and propyl- ene glycol, which determine the consumer properties of the product and nicotine as the main factor that determines the potential level of toxic risk of the product in shisha tobacco and non-tobacco nicotine-containing shisha mixture. The result of the research: the dependence of the tasting assessment on the content of VG glycerin in the ingredient composition of the mixture has been revealed. Insufficient glycerin content is the reason for the weak ability to form a saturated dense aerosol. The content of nicotine in the studied samples of shisha mixture has been determined and transition of nicotine into aerosol has been established.

Geographical Indications in Russia: Federal Law 230-FZ of 26 July 2019

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kapyrina ◽  
Viacheslav Rybchak
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Alcohol ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract Federal Law 230-FZ of 26 July 2019 modifying Part Four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Arts. 1 and 231 of the Federal Law ‘On State Regulation of the production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products and on limitation of the consumption (drinking) of alcoholic products’

Small hotels of Moscow: problems and prospects

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Кобелева ◽  
Olga Kobeleva ◽  
Лилия Духовная ◽  
Liliya Dukhovnaya ◽  
Ирина Шпагина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
Hotel Chains ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Active Implementation

Today the hotel business enterprises in the Russian Federation are still in their infancy, lagging behind from major hotel chains by the level of development in average of 10-15 years. However, a gradual process of increasing of hotel room stock, the active implementation of new technologies and methods of guest services in the hotel market gradually allows Russian means of accommodation to form a competitive, profitable sector of service and economy. Against the background of these trends the process of formation and development of small hotels that are very popular among tourists abroad plays an important role. It determines the relevance of the article. The article gives a detailed analysis of small hotels segment and determines their share in the overall structure of the city´s accommodation. In accordance with the Federal Law №108-FZ "On the preparation and holding in the Russian Federation in the FIFA World Cup and Confederations FIFA Cup 2017 and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" classification of hotel enterprises is mandatory for all hotel businesses, including small hotels in Moscow and other cities involved in this large-scale event. Therefore, the article analyzes in detail the current situation with the classification of hotels in Moscow. The comparative characteristic of the share of small hotels in total accommodation facilities in Moscow and in major European cities is of significant interest. The authors especially point out the problems of imperfection of legal and regulatory framework governing the activities of given means of accommodation, as well as distinguish the most promising directions of small hotels development in the structure of hotel enterprises of Moscow.

Pre-trial Procedure for the Resolution of Disagreements and Disputes Arising from the Establishment of Regulated Tariffs (Prices)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Z.A. Usoltseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Trial Procedure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Proceedings

The article considers the current pre-trial (extrajudicial) procedure for considering disputes and disagreements arising from the tariff setting. Several provisions of the draft Federal Law «On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Prices (Tariffs)» prepared by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia are analyzed, and the relevant amendments to this draft, as well as to the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation, are proposed. The article substantiates the expediency of legislative establishment of the obligatory pre-trial procedure for the consideration of cases on contestation of regulatory legal acts establishing tariffs (prices) by specialized departments of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia.

scholarly journals Breaking the Budget Rule to Rescue Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Chalova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Development Policy ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation

A high degree of uncertainty in the future development of global and Russian economy due to the corona-virus epidemic proliferation, the global economic downfall, which followed the introduction of quarantine measures in some countries make the issue of changes in state budget policy in the Russian Federation more and more acute. Despite the seeming finance stability of the budget system of the Russian Federation characterized by the surplus federal budget during two previous years and min deficit budgets of other levels, it still depends on external factors of the economic development. Policy of the Ministry of Finance aimed at adjustment of federal budget fund use to fluctuations of global oil prices within the frames of the budget rule can form considerable reserves, but at the same time it can cause a drop in investment and consumer demand and sl ow down in economy development. This approach to developing and implementing budget policy could ruin the budget essence as an active tool of state regulation of economy, especially in current conditions. Transforming the model of obligatory balance of the federal budget and accumulating sovereign reserves in conditions of growth absence in Russian economy for the large-scale stimulation of the population and business demand require scientifically grounded approach. New economic conditions demonstrate the necessity to provide well-balanced parameters of the federal budget within the frames of the budget rule. The possibility to combine these goals depends on degree of realizing key budget risks and stability of state finance to them. The article carried out modeling of key parameters of the federal budget depending on risk defining factors and effective restrictions by the budget rule provided an opportunity to advance a hypothesis that the basis of the long-term balance of Russian federal budget is formed by a new model of state budget policy leaning on the alternative use of finance tools and acceptable easing of budget rule restrictions.

Pro-competitive tariff regulation: experience and prospects

2018 ◽  
pp. 6-29
Author(s):  
A. N. Golomolzin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Tariff Policy ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Current Experience

The article discusses the history, current experience and prospects of tariff regulation in Russia, the initiative of the FAS of Russia to develop and implement the Strategy of a new tariff policy, the adoption of the Federal law «On the basis of state regulation of prices (tariffs)»,the tasks of the tariff regulator for the development of the economy, arising from the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2017 № 618 and related problems of synergy of competencies, innovation of tariff policy 2015-2017, features and prospects of changes in the current models of tariff regulation of the main natural monopolies of the country.Addressed to researchers, teachers, graduate students and students of law and economic universities, legislator, law enforcement agencies specializing in the regulation of natural monopolies.

Competition of Tariff Regulation Models: Results of a Critical Analysis of the Draft Federal Law “On the Foundations of State Regulation of Prices (Tariffs)”

2022 ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
I. V. Bashlakov-Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Alternative Model ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
General Part ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Simultaneous Adoption

The key aspects of the draft federal law “On the fundamentals of state regulation of prices (tariffs)” submitted by FAS Russia to the Government of the Russian Federation on June 8, 2021 following the discussion of this draft law by the working group on the implemen- tation of the “regulatory guillotine” mechanism were considered.This draft law is an attempt to form the general part of the tariff legislation of the Russian Federation.The article also discusses an alternative model for regulating issues related to the setting of prices (tariffs) — the codification of tariff legislation, which would take into account both general and specific or industry-specific components of tariff regulation.As the most preferable solution to the problems considered in the article, the author proposes the simultaneous codification of competitive and tariff regulation, the result of which should be the simultaneous adoption of the Competition Code and the Tariff Code of the Russian Federation.

Questions of federal structure in the revised version of the Constitution of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Ruslan Mukharbekovich Dzidzoev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Constitutional Amendments ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Structure

The subject of this research is the questions of constitutional reform regarding the federal structure of Russia, which require scientific assessment. The object of this research is the legal acts that laid the groundwork for the constitutional reform in Russia: Message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2020; Law on the Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation; Conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on Conformity with the Amendment of the Current Constitution of Russia. Detailed analysis is conducted on the content of the constitutional amendments, their correlation with the legal logic and the needs of constitutional federal progress in Russia. The combination of applied methods (general scientific and private scientific, such as formal-legal, comparative-legal, systemic) allows determining the degree and limits of impact of the constitutional amendments upon the federal structure of Russia. The key conclusions consist in ascertainment of the large-scale constitutional federal reform in Russia oriented towards the principles of state unity and territorial integrity, which received prominent and holistic reflection in the revised version of the Constitution; need to complete federal reform at the current legislative level via amending the Federal law “On The General Principles Of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Authorities of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation”, as well as the Constitution and statues of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which should be brought into compliance with the new revision of the Main Law of Russia. The author's special contribution to this research lies in a systemic analysis of recent amendments to the Constitution of Russia, which testify to substantial changes in federal structure of the country. The novelty is defined by the analysis of new constitutional provisions characterizing the content of the constitutional reform in Russia with regards to federal structure, which have not been previously examined in legal science.

Control and Supervision in Education: FAQ on Recent Update

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Фёклин ◽  
Sergey Feklin
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Power ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Accreditation

Federal law of 31.12.2014 № 500-FZ “On Amending Parts of Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» has significantly changed State regulation of education in the frame of Federal law of 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”. Federal law of 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” has been amended to optimize the following procedures: – State accreditation of educational activity; – System of actions taken by education control and supervision organs towards educational institutions, bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation conducting governmental management of education, bodies of local self-government conductingmanagement of educationbased on the results of inspection of federal government oversight of education and federal government control of education quality; – Distribution and control figures of admission for professions, programs, majors and (or) groups of professions, programs, majors. The article explicitly generalizes, explains and comments on questions coming from the bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation exercising the authority of state control (supervision) of education. The author covers procedural issues of control and supervision as a matter of education legislation effective since 11.12.2015. Article consists of detailed answers to questions.

scholarly journals Principles of State Regulation in the Field of Genetic Engineering2

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
T. O. Shilyuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Gene Engineering ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, the need to reform the system of statutory (normative) and legal regulation of genetic engineering is pending. It is fundamentally important to elaborate a federal law that will facilitate the development, introduction and use of genetically modified products, rather than create obstacles to them, for the purpose of economic development of the Russian Federation. One of the directions of improvement of the legislation in the field of genetic engineering and its further effective regulation includes consolidation of basic principles and their implementation as guidelines for the bodies implementing their authority in the area under consideration. The paper highlights the basic principles of regulation in the field of gene-engineering, determines their content and provides examples of implementation in a specified field. Thus, the principles of separation of powers, federalism, legitimacy, respect for human and citizen rights, transparency and responsibility have been determined as the fundamental principles of state regulation. However, these principles were not consolidated in the Federal Law of July 5, 1996 No. 86-FZ “On State Regulation in the Field of Gene-Engineering Activities". In this regard, it is proposed to improve the regulatory and legal framework and to include a number of principles as guiding ideas in the Federal Law.

scholarly journals Genetically modified organisms authorized for cultivation and breeding in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana V Matveeva ◽  
Mahboobe Azarakhsh
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Genetically Modified Organisms ◽  
Genetically Modified ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation

Summary: In July 2016 the State Duma adopted the Federal Law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in terms of improving the state regulation in the field of genetic engineering” (03.07.2016 N 358-FL). This review is devoted to the analysis of Article 4 of the Act, namely the discussion of what GMOs may be authorized for cultivation and breeding in Russia.

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