scholarly journals LABOR MOTIVATIONS OF THE POPULATION OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN A MARKET ECONOMY (according to ethnosociological surveys)

Author(s):  
Fail Safin ◽  
◽  
Murat Ishemgulov ◽  
Fanil Kulsharipov ◽  
◽  
...  

The transition to a market economy has created certain difficulties in the field of employment and the material and financial situation of the population of the country. In this regard, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, due to the uneven settlement of ethnic groups in cities and in rural areas, there were certain difficulties. Despite the development of a market economy, a significant part of the population, regardless of ethnicity, prefers to work in state-owned enterprises, the number of which has significantly decreased over the years. At the same time, the share of those who want to engage in entrepreneurship and work "for themselves" is growing. The ongoing privatization of state property in the country is also ambiguously perceived by the population of the country. The problem of the economic and financial situation of the population motivates them to look for new sources of earning money to improve their financial condition.

Author(s):  
Fail Safin ◽  
◽  
Murat Ishemgulov ◽  
Damir Kamaletdinov ◽  
◽  
...  

On the basis of ethnosociological surveys, the social mood and adaptive behavior of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan to the market economy are considered. On the basis of ethnosociological data, the self-assessment by ethnic groups of their material and financial situation is revealed. One of the negative factors affecting social mood was the economic crisis after the Crimean events and the beginning of the pandemic. The survey also showed that market relations have made certain adjustments to the social stratification and differentiation of society. Despite this, as the results of the survey showed, the majority of the population of the republic looks to the future with hope and optimism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
E.A. CHEGODAEV ◽  

The article is devoted to political repressions among Belarusians of Bashkiria in the 30s of the XX century. To date, this ethnic group remains one of the little-studied peoples of the republic, which was a consequence of the long-term priority in the research of the titular Bashkir ethnic group against the background of the ethnocentrism of the historical science of the country. The number of publications devoted to the Belarusians of Bashkiria continues to remain insignificant until now, and most of them are published in the periodical press, as a rule, they have a journalistic, local history, popular science, reference or review orientation. For the first time, the researcher was faced with the task of identifying the dynamics of repressive measures against the ethnic group of Belarusians who lived compactly in rural areas of the region. The analysis of the data of the "Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repression of the Republic of Bashkortostan" has established that rural residents from among the Belarusian ethnic group suffered more at the initial stages of mass collectivization. this confirms the prosperity of the settlers acquired during the functioning of the farm system of management, as well as the fact that the repressions against Belarusians did not have an ethnic coloring, like their neighbors in the farm residence of Latvians. As an example, the archival and investigative cases of the FSB in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 1931 are considered. The fate of a late-period migrant who emigrated to the Soviet Union in 1926 from the territory of Western Belarus is considered.


2020 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Ruslan Khalilov

The author of the article presents the experience of working with disadvantaged families on the example of the municipal district — Abzelilovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It presents the main directions, forms and methods of working with disadvantaged families in rural areas. This material will be of interest to specialists of rural administration, a specialist in social work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Eugene Stovba ◽  
Olesya Gorbunova ◽  
Andrey Stovba ◽  
Natalya Kolonskikh ◽  
Aidar Sharafutdinov

The article reveals the necessity to use a foresight when designing strategic plans and programs for the socio-economic development of rural municipalities in the present conditions of spatial and harmonious development of rural territories. A phased algorithm for forecasting the social development in rural areas. The article presents the results of foreseeing the social development of rural territories of the Non-chernozem zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The proposed unified foresight research methodology that makes it possible to provide a realistic target setting and precise «targeting» of strategic planning for the social development in rural areas. Summing up that the foresight technologies should be used as a system tool for developing a strategy for sustainable development of rural territorial systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 190 (11) ◽  
pp. 92-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Евгений Стовба ◽  
Evgeniy Stovba ◽  
Миляуша Лукьянова ◽  
Milyausha Luk'yanova ◽  
Виталий Ковшов ◽  
...  

Abstract. The article actualizes the need of foresight technologies in the sustainable development of strategic plans of sustainable development in rural municipalities at the level of the Russian Federation. It is pointed out that the modern methodology of foresight studies is quite flexible and multifaceted, has wide application at different hierarchical levels of management. The purpose of the study is to prove the need to use the foresight methodologies for rural development strategic planning and forecasting tool. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: strategic planning and forecasting, foresight technologies (expert survey and expert opinions), comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the formation of a set of practical recommendations on the use of foresight tools at the municipal level of management in rural areas. The systematic approach usage in combination with foresight technologies allows to develop strategic plans for the development in rural areas from the perspective of long-term improvement of their economic and social component. A brief analysis of the current state and development of foresight research in the Russian Federation is presented. It is concluded that in modern conditions of rural development it is necessary to develop strategic programs and anti-crisis measures that should focus on the application of the foresight technologies. It shows that the characteristic features of the rural municipal foresight are, on the one hand, the obligatory interconnection of strategic priorities for rural areas development in the long term and, on the other hand, the need to achieve the interest of key factors in regional development. Results of a research: the algorithm of strategic planning of sustainable development of rural areas of the region based on foresight technologies and the mechanism for its implementation at the municipal level are considered; strategic goals and priority areas for sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the sub-regional context were defined. On the basis of the foresight analysis, a three-level branding of agri-food products manufactured in the region was carried out, and brands within the considered rural municipalities were identified. It is concluded that foresight technologies should be used as the system tool for the formation and implementation of sustainable development strategy in rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan.


Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov ◽  
Mazgar Isyanbaev ◽  
Nelya Sharipova

In this article, on the example of the districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the need for a comprehensive use of marketing and branding tools at the municipal level is actualized. The marketing approach in municipal management is considered as one of the effective mechanisms in increasing the investment and tourist attractiveness of depressed territories. Designated foreign and domestic experience in the field of territorial marketing and branding. The problems and prospects of applying the tools of territorial marketing and branding in relation to the Uchalinsky municipal district – one of the south-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan – are analyzed in detail. The conclusion is made about the need to diversify the economy of the region and the feasibility of developing a comprehensive program – the “Marketing Concept of Uchaly District of the Republic of Bashkortostan”, aimed at increasing its investment attractiveness and competitiveness. A number of territorial brands for the Uchalinsky district of the Republic of Belarus are proposed – “Uchalinskaya Jasper”, “Uchalinsk Gold”, “Uchalinsky Silver”, “Uchalinsky Kumys” and others. The necessity of introducing in the Department of Economic Development, Investments and Entrepreneurship of the District Administration additional staff units of specialists in the field of territorial marketing and branding, which would supervise more clearly the issues of patenting, branding of local products, is substantiated. As a result of the study, the authors prove the necessity of organizing in the future in the Republic of Bashkortostan a tourism and recreation zone with a preferential taxation for subjects of ethnic business, including agricultural and ethnic tourism, primarily in the south-eastern regions. It was concluded that the integrated application of the marketing approach in the regional and municipal management will contribute to increasing the investment and tourist attractiveness of rural areas, more efficient development of the rural economy, growth of employment, incomes and quality of life of villagers.


2020 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
A. V. Suleimanova

The article is about the pricing principles of land in the urban district of Ufa city in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The price changes, by the author, due to underdevelopment of the land market in the conditions of market economy.


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