Registros administrativos e inventarios en la normativa de suelos contaminados

2014 ◽  
pp. 17-48
Author(s):  
María del Carmen BOLAÑO PIÑEIRO
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Environmental Information ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Public

LABURPENA: Erregistro publikoak oso tresna egokiak dira ingurumen-informazioa zabaltzeko eta herritarrei arlo horretan parte hartzeko aukera emateko. Gainera, interes handiko datuak ematen dizkiote Administrazio Publikoari, ingurumena babestera zuzendutako politika errealitatera ahal beste egokitzeko eta eraginkortasunez aplikatzeko. Lurzoru kutsatuei buruzko araudiak erregistro eta inbentario zehatz batzuk sortu ditu, bere aginduak aplikatzean bildutako informazioa ezagutarazteko xedez. Jabetzaren Erregistroak, bere ezaugarriak direla-eta, eginkizun garrantzitsua izan dezake lurzoruak babesteko orduan. Lurzoru kutsatuen araudiaren arabera, inskribatutako lurzoruekin lotutako hainbat alderdi albo-oharretan jaso behar dira, eta ohar horiek segurtasun juridiko handia emango diote lursailak partikularren artean eskualdatzeko transakzioen trafiko ekonomikoari. RESUMEN: Los Registros Públicos se presentan como medios idóneos para facilitar la difusión de la información medioambiental y, así, favorecer el acceso y la participación de las personas en esta materia. Asimismo, estos registros otorgan a la Administración Pública los datos necesarios para establecer una política protectora del medio ambiente acorde con la realidad y fomentar su aplicación de forma más eficaz. La normativa de suelos contaminados crea una serie de Registros e inventarios específicos para la difusión de la información recogida en aplicación de sus preceptos. Por las características del Registro de la Propiedad, éste puede ejercer un papel importante en la protección ambiental de los suelos. La normativa de suelos contaminados establece el deber de anotar marginalmente determinados supuestos relacionados con los terrenos inscritos. Además, estas anotaciones dotarán de una importante seguridad jurídica al tráfico económico en las transacciones de terrenos entre particulares. ABSTRACT: Public registries are considered suitable means to ease the diffusion of environmental information and therefore to benefit the access and participation of people in this field. As well, these registries give the Public Administration the necessary data to establish a protective policy for the environment in conformity with reality and to promote its application in a more effective way. The normative regarding contaminated soil creates a series of specific registries and inventories for the diffusion of the information taken by the application of its provisions. Due to the characteristics of the Land Registry, it can exercise an important role in the environmental protection of soils. The normative of contaminated soils establishes the duty to record marginally specific cases related to registered plots. Besides, these records will provide the economic traffic for the transactions of plots among particulars with an important legal certainty.

scholarly journals Naprawienie szkody spowodowanej ograniczeniem korzystania z nieruchomości w związku z ochroną przyrody – wybrane zagadnienia

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Dorota Lebowa
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Administrative Authority ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Proceeding ◽  
Administrative Body ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Judicial Procedure ◽  
The Right ◽  
Two Stages

<p>Establishing legal forms of nature conservation entails a restriction on the right of ownership and other property rights. For this reason, the legislature introduced in the Act of 27 April 2001 on Environmental Protection Law solutions allowing for the purchase of real estate or payment of damages. The provisions of the Environmental Protection Law set out an administrative-judicial procedure of claiming for remedying a damage caused by the legal operation of the public administration related to the protection of environmental resources. This procedure is based on the fact that a claim, essentially of a civil nature (a claim for remedying a damage caused by restricting the use of property) is pursued in two stages – the first in an administrative proceeding in which the administrative authority issues a decision and in the second, where the case is decided by a general court. The first stage is obligatory, in the sense that in the event of a dispute for compensation, the aggrieved party must apply to the administrative body for compensation. The second is initiated as a result of the action of the party dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the administrative body.</p>

Using Environmental Information Efficiently

2001 ◽  
pp. 41-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ubbo Visser ◽  
Heiner Stuckenschmidt ◽  
Holger Wache ◽  
Thomas Vogele
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Environmental Information ◽  
The Other ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
The Public ◽  
Environmental Information Systems ◽  
Environmental Information System ◽  
Weak Points ◽  
State Of The Environment

Environmental information systems have gained more importance both in the public administration and industry since the beginning of 1990. For example, in public administration, every state in the Federal Republic of Germany has developed a type of environmental information system. National and European legislation demanding far reaching transparency in the state of the environment encouraged this development. In industry on the other hand, environmental information systems are used for cost- and product-specific recording of waste flows. These are used to point out weak points within the companies’ processes.

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL PROOF OF SOIL'S RECULTIVATION CONTAMINATED BY OIL BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 089-093
Author(s):  
A. V. PLEKHANOVA ◽  
◽  
E. G. HOLKIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
Positive Effect

The biotechnological method of utilization of harmful hydrocarbon compounds from industrial contaminated soils has been studied, the fruitful influence of environmental protection measures - biopurification of oil-contaminated soil using Dendrobena Veneta vermicultures and using biological products: Batsilosorbat, Samotlor, Lumbrikus, Eisenia ". The positive effect of reducing the concentration of oil in samples to 90.58% has been experimentally confirmed. An ecological and economic analysis of the advantages of using reclamation of contaminated soil by a biotechnological method has been carried out.

scholarly journals Visitor and Firm Taxes Versus Environmental Options in a Dynamical Context

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Antoci ◽  
Marcello Galeotti ◽  
Lucio Geronazzo
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
Protection Mechanism ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Features

The main objective of the paper is to analyze the effects on economic agents' behavior deriving from the introduction of financial activities aimed to environmental protection. The environmental protection mechanism we study should permit exchange of financial activities among citizens, firms, and Public Administration. Such a particular “financial market” is regulated by the Public Administration, but mainly fuelled by the interest of two classes of involved agents: firms and dwelling citizens. We assume that the adoption process of financial decisions is described by a two-population evolutionary game and we study the basic features of the resulting dynamics.

The application of information technology and environmental protection

2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 692-709
Author(s):  
Mirjana Drenovak Ivanović
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Environmental Information ◽  
Public Access ◽  
The Public ◽  
Environmental Decision Making ◽  
Aarhus Convention

The Aarhus Convention became a part of the Serbian legal system through the adoption of the Law on Ratification of the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters in May 2009. Although the legislation in Serbia, prior to the ratification of the Aarhus Convention, pointed, to some extent, to the realization of ideas promoted by it, following the ratification, there was the formal possibility of the consistent application of rights stipulated by the Convention. This article analyses the role of information technology (IT) in providing public access to environmental information. There are three basic ways IT may be applied in environmental protection. First, through the use of IT for environmental matters, the public can be informed about the general condition of the environment. In the legal system of Serbia, the Agency for Environmental Protection is obliged to collect environmental information from local government and compile annual reports on the environment that should be presented on the Agency website. This article analyses the information systems of the Serbian Agency for Environmental Protection and the further possibilities of using these. Second, IT can be used as a way of regular communication between government and citizens. In accordance with the principle of transparency, government bodies are obliged to provide an adequate way for the public to have an insight into their work. In addition, the authorized person is responsible for the accuracy of this information and for providing public access within a reasonable timeframe. In this sense, the article analyses the legal framework of e-access to environmental information and the relevant practice of the Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection. Third, the application of IT in environmental matters can promote public participation in environmental decision-making. If there were a legal framework, the public would be able to participate in procedures, such as environmental impact assessments, by submitting their opinions as e-documents. This article points out the relations between the application of IT and the level of public awareness about the environment, and the impact these relations have on environmental protection. Points for practitioners The article examines whether there is a possibility of using IT as a means of achieving daily communication between government and citizens in matters of the protection, preservation and improvement of the environment in Serbia, how the application of information technology achieves wider public participation in environmental decision-making, and whether the application of IT can eliminate deficiencies in the assessment of environmental impacts which occur in practice. The article provides an overview of environmental legislation in Serbia, which regulates the possibility of using IT in environmental protection and administrative practice.

scholarly journals Satisfied or Reimbursed: An Innovative Index-Based Mechanism for the Environmental Protection of a Tourist Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 8762
Author(s):  
Simone Borghesi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Threshold Level ◽  
Ecological Indicator ◽  
Protection Mechanism ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tourist Region ◽  
Polluting Firms ◽  
Local Firms

This article describes and discusses an innovative index-based environmental protection mechanism involving both tourists and local firms of a given region. The public administration offers tourists (non-polluting firms) the possibility of being reimbursed if the environmental quality in the region turns out to be below (above) a given threshold level. Since the two kinds of reimbursements (to visitors and firms) are linked to the same ecological indicator, they will tend to compensate each other, so that the mechanism could be implemented without incurring any cost for the public administration. The article identifies potential difficulties that may arise in its application and proposes corresponding solutions to address them.

scholarly journals Training and implementation of the environmental, economic, and legal development policy of the regions: main practice-oriented approaches

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
pp. 200-214
Author(s):  
Hryhorii Bukanov ◽  
Svitlana Skakovska ◽  
Viktor Kulbaka ◽  
Olena Sytnichenko ◽  
Olesia Kulbaka
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Collaboration ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Ecological Development ◽  
General Scientific

The article explores the possibilities of practice-oriented approaches in public administration, in the field of training and implementation of the ecological development policy of the regions, between areas, modern social and economic conditions instead. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific methods of cognition and social processes (analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification) and sociological methods for obtaining empirical data. The forms of optimization of public administration in the field of training and implementation of the ecological development policy of the regions are concluded, manifested in the practice-oriented approaches select in the following directions: from the framework outside responsibility and legal in the field of environmental protection; strengthening the role of economic mechanisms and environmental management tools in the regions; modernization of the public and state administration system in the field of environmental protection, and; Dissemination of an instrument of cross-sectoral social collaboration in the field of training and implementation of ecological development policy.

scholarly journals Repartindo o pão alheio: as consequências em royalties aos municípios em função dos tipos de contratos de exploração de petróleo - Reparting bread for others: the consequences in royalties to the municipalities as a result of the types of oil exploitation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
André Panno Beirão ◽  
Gabriela Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Relevant Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Federal States ◽  
Oil Exploitation ◽  
National Legal System ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Offshore Oil

<p>Resumo:  A exploração petrolífera offshore no Brasil tem se expandido de forma exponencial. Esse crescimento, vem acompanhado da necessidade de consolidação de segurança jurídica a investidores (sejam nacionais ou internacionais) e, consequentemente, nos tipos de contrato disponíveis a essa exploração. Outra questão relevante decorrente é a consolidação das contrapartidas dos investidores aos entes da administração pública, sejam Agências, o Estado brasileiro, os estados federados ou mesmo o município que, mediante legislação, merecem distintos tipos de compensação. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar o problema, descrevendo as modalidades contratuais previstas no ordenamento jurídico nacional, desde os mais usuais a outras modalidades menos utilizadas, mas existentes em outros países. Além disso apresenta a distinção de distribuição de Royalties aos diversos entes federados em cada uma dessas modalidades, permitindo concluir que não há ainda consolidação dessa contrapartida em todas as modalidades contratuais.</p><p>Abstract: Offshore oil exploration in Brazil has expanded exponentially. This growth is accompanied by the need to consolidate legal certainty for investors (whether national or international) and, consequently, on the types of contracts available to the holding. Another relevant issue is the consolidation of the counterparts of the investors to the entities of the public administration, be they Agencies, the Brazilian State, the federal states or even the municipality that, through legislation, deserve different types of compensation. Thus, the present work has the purpose of presenting the problem, describing the contractual modalities foreseen in the national legal system, from the most usual to other modalities less used, but existing in other countries. In addition, it presents the distinction of distribution of Royalties to the various federated entities in each of these modalities, allowing to conclude that there is not yet a consolidation of that counterpart in all contractual modalities.</p>

scholarly journals The THE SPECIFICITY OF LEGAL SUBJECTS IN POLISH AND ITALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LAW

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Bartosz Rakoczy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Domain ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Legal Language ◽  
The Public ◽  
Separate Treatment ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
New Criteria

It should be noted that both the Polish lawmaker and Italian lawmaker are aware of the specificity of legal subjects in the public domain. They can see that public administration bodies and public institutions cannot be described in normative terms, definitions and expressions used in legal language. New criteria for their separate treatment are needed. In addition, it is justified to treat them separately from all public administration bodies and public subjects. This only serves as proof of the rank and significance of such authorities.

The Environment

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Detrimental Effect ◽  
Environmental Information ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Council Directive ◽  
Aarhus Convention ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Eu

Pollution does not respect state boundaries. The EU has taken the lead in ensuring greater access to information about the environment. Chapter 9 considers the Environmental Protection Act 1990, the Aarhus Convention, in which the international community set out the principles that should apply to the disclosure of environmental information, and Council Directive 2003/4 which provides rules that apply across the EU. Chapter 9 then analyses the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (‘EIR’) including the definition of ‘environmental information’, the fact that the exemptions are all subject to the public interest test, and that the substantive exceptions in regulation 12(5) only apply to the extent that the disclosure would have a detrimental effect. The chapter concludes by considering enforcement and ministerial certificates, including the Supreme Court’s decision that regulation 18(6), which provides for a ministerial veto, is incompatible with Article 6 of Directive 2003/4.

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