scholarly journals Estado y políticas públicas en la crisis de la COVID-19. Desafíos prácticos

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
Maximiliano CAMPOS RÍOS ◽  
María del Rosario SACOMANI
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
State Capacity ◽  
The State ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Communication Challenges ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The One ◽  
Management Of Uncertainty

Laburpena: Lan honek 2020an larrialdia kudeatzeko eta COVID-19aren pandemia kudeatzeko Estatuaren eta politika publikoen arazo teoriko eta praktiko nagusiak egituratu nahi ditu. Hauek dira: 1) estatuaren gaitasuna; 2) larrialdiaren kudeaketa; 3) baliabideen mobilizazioa; 4) barne-artikulazioak eragindako arazoak; 5) maila anitzeko koordinazioa; 6) komunikazioaren erronkak; 7) ebidentziaren erabilera eta ziurgabetasunaren kudeaketa; 8) protokoloen eraikuntza; 9) prozesuaren gobernantza eta lidergoa; eta 10) larrialdian zehar compliance publikoa. Ildo horretan, "normaltasun berriaren" erronkek eskatzen dute, alde batetik, larrialdiaren kudeaketatik ikasitako irakaspenak txertatzea, eta, bestetik, ezartzen den unetik bertatik eredua krisian jarriko duen ariketa prospektibo bat egitea, eredua egokitzeko alderdiak indartzeko, errealitate kontingente eta desafiatzaile baten esparruan. Resumen: El presente trabajo intenta estructurar los principales problemas teóricos y prácticos del Estado y las políticas públicas para el manejo de la emergencia y la gestión de la pandemia del COVID-19 durante el 2020. Estos son: 1) la capacidad estatal; 2) la gestión de la emergencia; 3) la movilización de recursos; 4) los problemas de articulación interna; 5) la coordinación multinivel; 6) los desafíos de la comunicación; 7) el uso de evidencia y la gestión de la incertidumbre; 8) la construcción de protocolos; 9) la gobernanza y liderazgo del proceso; y 10) el cumplimiento normativo (compliance) público durante la emergencia. En ese sentido, los desafíos de la “nueva normalidad” implican, por un lado, incorporar las lecciones aprendidas de la gestión de la emergencia, y por el otro, hacer un ejercicio prospectivo que ponga en crisis al modelo desde el momento de su implantación y que potencie los aspectos adaptativos del mismo en el marco de una realidad contingente y desafiante. Abstract: This paper attempts to structure the main theoretical and practical problems of the State and public policies for emergency management and the administration of the Covid19 pandemic during 2020. These are: 1) State capacity; 2) Emergency management; 3) Mobilization of resources; 4) Internal articulation problems; 5) Multilevel coordination; 6) Communication challenges; 7) The use of evidence and the management of uncertainty; 8) Construction of protocols; 9) Governance and leadership of the process; and 10) Public compliance during the emergency. In this sense, the challenges of the “new normal” imply, on the one hand, incorporating the lessons learned from emergency management, and on the other, carrying out a prospective exercise that puts the model in crisis from the moment of its implementation., empowering the adaptive aspects of it in the framework of a contingent and challenging reality.

scholarly journals Lessons learned: Transformation in der Transformation

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Martin Lätzel
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fundamental Importance ◽  
Third Places ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
State Library ◽  
The One

Die Landesbibliothek Schleswig-Holstein wird derzeit zu einem Zentrum für Digitalisierung und Kultur umgebaut. Die Massnahmen während der Coronakrise stärken einerseits diese Entwicklung, andererseits zeigen sie deutlich die fundamentale Bedeutung der Bibliotheken für die Gesellschaft und für die Bürgerinnen und Bürger, die dort Orte der Begegnung (Dritte Orte) finden, wo sie Themen diskutieren und ihr Wissen erweitern können. Der Artikel zieht ein erstes Fazit. The State Library of Schleswig-Holstein is currently being developed into a centre for digitisation and culture. On the one hand, the measures taken during the Corona crisis are strengthening this development, on the other hand they clearly show the fundamental importance of libraries for society and the importance of citizens finding meeting places (third places) to discuss topics and expand knowledge. The article draws a first conclusion.

scholarly journals SOBERANIA OU “GLOBALIZAÇÃO”? REFLEXÕES SOBRE UM APARENTE ANTAGONISMO

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Pautasso ◽  
Marcelo Pereira Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
State Capacity ◽  
International System ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Critical Approaches ◽  
The One

The article intends to problematize the alleged antagonism between, on the one hand, state capacity and sovereignty and, on the other hand, the integration of markets at a global level. The current manichaeism that tends to reduce approaches to "globalists" or "skeptics" does not contribute to the understanding of the contemporary international system. It is necessary to overcome the supposed antagonism between state-centric and transnational visions, in favor of critical approaches that understand the interlacements between the State and the internationalization of capital, which are crossed by the process of expansion of capitalism in contemporary times.

scholarly journals UKRAINIAN BORDER: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Denis Eckert
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Current State ◽  
Political Events ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The One

This article analyses Ukraine’s current borders, de jure and de facto, from a geopolitical point of view. Significant changes in the border regime occurred after the political events of 2014. The emergence of de facto borders after the annexation of Crimea and the hostilities in eastern Ukraine raises the question not only of the direction of the Ukrainian state’s foreign policy but also has fundamental consequences for domestic policy. The presence of international organisations monitoring parts of the state border shows that Ukraine is involved in the process of combating illegal immigration and smuggling, on the one hand, and that it has not solved all its state-building problems, on the other. The delimitation of state borders (demarcation) with the other former Soviet republics has taken a long time for land borders and has not been completed for maritime borders. Today’s Ukraine, in the context of European integration, opens its borders to the West and minimizes its contacts with the East. The sharp deterioration in relations with Russia following the annexation of Crimea, Russia’s support for separatist entities in eastern Ukraine has led to the abandonment of cross-border cooperation between border regions, including for mechanisms as effective as Euroregions. The need to amend current Ukrainian legislation, to take into account the political and legal status of de facto borders is an important point at the moment. To achieve this objective, it is necessary not only to draw on the experience of the functioning of the State border with Moldova in its section not controlled by the Moldovan government but also to develop new approaches to facilitate the lives of displaced persons, legalize their legal status and facilitate the crossing of the line of demarcation.

The Munich conference of Minister-Presidents of German lands in 1947

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-2) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Ivan Popov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Governments ◽  
The West ◽  
Constitutional Development ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The One

The paper deals with the organization and decisions of the conference of the Minister-Presidents of German lands in Munich on June 6-7, 1947, which became the one and only meeting of the heads of the state governments of the western and eastern occupation zones before the division of Germany. The conference was the first experience of national positioning of the regional elite and clearly demonstrated that by the middle of 1947, not only between the allies, but also among German politicians, the incompatibility of perspectives of further constitutional development was existent and all the basic conditions for the division of Germany became ripe. Munich was the last significant demonstration of this disunity and the moment of the final turn towards the three-zone orientation of the West German elite.

Bastard Feudalism and the Framing of Thirteenth-Century England

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Coss
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Thirteenth Century ◽  
Twelfth Century ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Great Work ◽  
Early Middle Ages ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

In the introduction to his great work of 2005, Framing the Early Middle Ages, Chris Wickham urged not only the necessity of carefully framing our studies at the outset but also the importance of closely defining the words and concepts that we employ, the avoidance ‘cultural sollipsism’ wherever possible and the need to pay particular attention to continuities and discontinuities. Chris has, of course, followed these precepts on a vast scale. My aim in this chapter is a modest one. I aim to review the framing of thirteenth-century England in terms of two only of Chris’s themes: the aristocracy and the state—and even then primarily in terms of the relationship between the two. By the thirteenth century I mean a long thirteenth century stretching from the period of the Angevin reforms of the later twelfth century on the one hand to the early to mid-fourteenth on the other; the reasons for taking this span will, I hope, become clearer during the course of the chapter, but few would doubt that it has a validity.

scholarly journals Territoriality Beyond the State: The EU’s Territorial Claims and the Search for Their Legitimacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-672
Author(s):  
Josef Weinzierl
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Political Community ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
European Level ◽  
Territorial Claims ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Eu

AbstractQuite a few recent ECJ judgments touch on various elements of territorial rule. Thereby, they raise the profile of the main question this Article asks: Which territorial claims does the EU make? To provide an answer, the present Article discusses and categorizes the individual elements of territoriality in the EU’s architecture. The influence of EU law on national territorial rule on the one hand and the emergence of territorial governance elements at the European level on the other provide the main pillars of the inquiry. Once combined, these features not only help to improve our understanding of the EU’s distinctly supranational conception of territoriality. What is more, the discussion raises several important legitimacy questions. As a consequence, the Article calls for the development of a theoretical model to evaluate and justify territoriality in a political community beyond the state.

Der Fall des Philosophen

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Gekle
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Oedipus Complex ◽  
The Other ◽  
Philosophical Theory ◽  
Ernst Bloch ◽  
The Uncanny ◽  
History Of ◽  
Painful Experience ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The One

The history of mental development on the one and the history of his writings on the other hand form the two separate but essentially intertwined strands of an archeology of Ernst Bloch´s thought undertaken in this book. Bloch as a philosopher is peculiar in that his initial access to thought rose from the depths of early, painful experience. To give expression to this experience, he not only needed to develop new categories, but first and foremost had to find words for it: the experience of the uncanny and the abysmal, of which he tells in Spuren, is on the level of philosophical theory juxtaposed by the “Dunkel des gerade gelebten Augenblicks” (darkness of the moment just lived) and his discovery of a “Noch-nicht-Bewusstes” (not-yet-conscious), thus metaphysically undermining the classical Oedipus complex in the succession of Freud. In this book, psyche, work and the history of the 20th century appear concentrated in Ernst Bloch the philosopher and contemporary witness, who paid tribute to these supra-individual powers in his work as much as he hoped to transgress them.

Between the utopian imaginaries of literature and international law: The question of the insurgent child in international legal discourse and Kris Montañez’s Youth

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
José Duke S. Bagulaya
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal Discourse ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
State Of Exception ◽  
Utopian Vision ◽  
The World ◽  
Realistic Representation ◽  
The One

Abstract This article argues that international law and the literature of civil war, specifically the narratives from the Philippine communist insurgency, present two visions of the child. On the one hand, international law constructs a child that is individual and vulnerable, a victim of violence trapped between the contending parties. Hence, the child is a person who needs to be insulated from the brutality of the civil war. On the other hand, the article reads Filipino writer Kris Montañez’s stories as revolutionary tales that present a rational child, a literary resolution of the dilemmas of a minor’s participation in the world’s longest-running communist insurgency. Indeed, the short narratives collected in Kabanbanuagan (Youth) reveal a tension between a minor’s right to resist in the context of the people’s war and the juridical right to be insulated from the violence. As their youthful bodies are thrown into the world of the state of exception, violence forces children to make the choice of active participation in the hostilities by symbolically and literally assuming the roles played by their elders in the narrative. The article concludes that while this narrative resolution appears to offer a realistic representation and closure, what it proffers is actually a utopian vision that is in tension with international law’s own utopian vision of children. Thus, international law and the stories of youth in Kabanbanuagan provide a powerful critique of each other’s utopian visions.

The State of the Art in Management Education Applicable to Aerospace Activities

1967 ◽  
Vol 71 (677) ◽  
pp. 342-343
Author(s):  
F. H. East
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Management Education ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Development Project ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Past ◽  
Defence Budget ◽  
The One ◽  
Almost All

The Aviation Group of the Ministry of Technology (formerly the Ministry of Aviation) is responsible for spending a large part of the country's defence budget, both in research and development on the one hand and production or procurement on the other. In addition, it has responsibilities in many non-defence fields, mainly, but not exclusively, in aerospace.Few developments have been carried out entirely within the Ministry's own Establishments; almost all have required continuous co-operation between the Ministry and Industry. In the past the methods of management and collaboration and the relative responsibilities of the Ministry and Industry have varied with time, with the type of equipment to be developed, with the size of the development project and so on. But over the past ten years there has been a growing awareness of the need to put some system into the complex business of translating a requirement into a specification and a specification into a product within reasonable bounds of time and cost.

Sexual Ontology and Group Marriage

Philosophy ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 58 (224) ◽  
pp. 215-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen R. L. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Community ◽  
The Other ◽  
Unmarried Mother ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
The One

Philosophers of earlier ages have usually spent time in considering thenature of marital, and in general familial, duty. Paley devotes an entire book to those ‘relative duties which result from the constitution of the sexes’,1 a book notable on the one hand for its humanity and on the other for Paley‘s strange refusal to acknowledge that the evils for which he condemns any breach of pure monogamy are in large part the result of the fact that such breaches are generally condemned. In a society where an unmarried mother is ruined no decent male should put a woman in such danger: but why precisely should social feeling be so severe? Marriage, the monogamist would say, must be defended at all costs, for it is a centrally important institution of our society. Political community was, in the past, understood as emerging from or imposed upon families, or similar associations. The struggle to establish the state was a struggle against families, clans and clubs; the state, once established, rested upon the social institutions to which it gave legal backing.

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