scholarly journals Main priorities of state investment and innovation policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Abror Kabulov ◽  
Feruza Sidikova

The investment and innovation policy followed by the state has a huge impact on development of investment in the country, both private and public level. It forms so-called innovative and investment climate in the country. Therefore, the article discusses some of the ways of development and innovation and investment policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan at present

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Rumyantseva ◽  
Oleg Smeshko

The state investment policy is an important mechanism for the country economy development. The main elements of the state investment policy allow us to outline the ways of this process development in order to increase the economic growth rates and overcome the investment climate complexities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
V.A. Kulikov ◽  
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The article presents the organizational and legal characteristics of public-private part-nership as one of the effective instruments of state financial policy. The origin of the PPP institute in foreign countries is considered: Great Britain, USA, etc. The branches of law regulating PPP in the Russian Federation are characterized. The advantages of PPP for the state and business are described: reducing the burden on the budget, access to state assets, synergy of the administrative resource of the state and the innovative po-tential of business, etc. The PPP models are characterized: ВОТ, DBOT, BOOT, etc., as well as organizational and legal forms of PPP implementation: concession, life cycle partnership, etc.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia V. Dykha ◽  
Nataliia P. Tanasiienko ◽  
Galina M. Kolisnyk

Labor productivity determines the level and quality of life of society. The technical and technological level of production determines the level of labor productivity in the country. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic theoretical principles and practical recommendations for intensification of investment and innovation activity. The object of research is the processes of the intensification of the investment and innovation activity in the system of ensuring of productivity growth. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign authors on labor productivity and ways of its increasing. As a result of the research, the level and dynamics of labor productivity in the countries of the world have been analyzed. The level of labor productivity in Ukraine in comparison with other countries has been determined. The introduction of innovations has been determined among the key factors in the growth of labor productivity. Therefore, the strategy of the investment and innovation development has been proposed. The basic principles of effective implementation of the investment-innovation strategy and the state investment-innovation policy for ensuring labor productivity growth have been substantiated. In order to achieve the goals of state investment and innovation policy and obtain the results on the growth of labor productivity, the priorities of allocation of public finance, as well as measures to enhance the development of venture capital and to stimulate the production of high-tech production have been proposed. The combination of changes from the implementation of the investment and innovation strategy, the state investment and innovation policy will result in the growth of labor productivity, ensure the competitiveness of the economy and sustainable socio-economic development of Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Azat Zhumashev

Currently, an important condition for sustainable development of the country is high investment activity, which is carried out by conducting an effective investment policy. This paper examines the state of the investment climate in Lithuania, as well as explores the conditions for foreign investors in doing business.


Author(s):  
N. N. Nurmukhametov

Innovative processes, as well as scientific and technological progress, provide an opportunity to constantly update production based on mastering the achievements of science and technology. Innovation is an important means of achieving the goals of developing a strategy for economic agents that have a positive effect on improving the effectiveness of a company.Anecessary factor for economic growth and competitiveness of the Kazakhstani economy is to solve the problem of organizing innovations, focusing on innovative needs, as well as the creation of stimulating development of innovative processes of organizational and economic conditions and the development of theoretical and practical provisions in order to assess the economic impact of research and development on it. In this context, the aim of the study is to consider ways to improve the economic performance of enterprises through innovation. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the literature in the field of innovation, analysis of regulations, as well as interpretive research methods, such as sociological and empirical methods, were used. Also, a financial analysis of the activities of Ust-Kamenogorsk Valves Plant JSC was carried out, which made it possible to characterize the financial condition of the company. The company was found to have managed its funds responsibly during the period under review. Two innovative portfolios were evaluated, which made it possible to determine the profitability of certain projects. It is concluded that the state innovation policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan is predominantly of an organizational and regulatory nature, there are few financial and resource measures and tax support for innovations from the state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 62-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. MAKARENKO ◽  
N.M. OLIINYK ◽  
S.A. RYBACHOK

Topicality. This article discloses vital aspects of improvement of state investment policy as the basis of implementation of innovative technologies on domestic enterprises. Each economic entity is obligated to clearly and accurately present its needs in financial, raw material, labour, intellectual resources, production facilities, sources of their obtaining. They must also be able to effectively use existing production and natural resources in the production process. They need to respond in a timely manner, rationally and quickly to the changes that take place in the business environment. It is important to minimize the risks to the environment and make products environmentally friendly. Before the initial assessment of the cost of resources, it is necessary to keep the existing positions and increase the overall level of competitiveness, which allows obtaining the necessary cooperation with state authorities, local authorities and state authorities. It shouldd be done for attraction a potential investor. Potential investor will be useful for modernization of the production complex and the development of the business entity as a whole. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to systematize the views of the domestic and foreign scientific society, to analyze the existing normative legal acts. This will reveal the main problems and give recommendations on improving the state investment policy in terms of establishing interaction between the state and economic entities of all forms of ownership as the basis for the introduction of innovative technologies. Research results. Public authorities and local governments should develop a coordinated mechanism to stimulate domestic business to maximize the efficient use of natural resources in the production process. This should be done to stimulate the attraction of the necessary amount of investment resources within the framework of the implementation of the concept of a "green" economy. This can be manifested in the form of providing additional privileges for the purchase of innovative equipment that is not produced in the country, the attraction of foreign capital to the development of leading industrial enterprises. It was revealed that one of the most important factors for increasing the efficiency of production and maximizing the probability of attracting investments is ensuring economic and rational use of material, labour, financial resources, production capacities; optimization of the resource consumption structure based on the introduction of new design and technological solutions that will increase the completeness of the use of production resources; reducing the cost of productive resources at all stages of production and consumption. Conclusion. A coherent mechanism for stimulating domestic business developed by state authorities and local governments to implement the national concept of the "green" economy will not only optimize the cost of manufactured products, but also reduce the risks to the environment. Moreover, it will strengthen the level of economic security of the country and the region in particular. Industrial solar power plants can reduce their cost to meet their own in-house production needs by an average of 10%. This will reduce the payback period to 5 years, thus creating additional incentives for a foreign investor.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 03023
Author(s):  
Svetlana Belyaeva ◽  
Tatyana Makeeva ◽  
Andrei Chugunov ◽  
Peraskovya Andreeva

One of the important conditions of effective renovation of accommodation in region on the base of realization of high-rise construction projects is attraction of investments by forming favorable investment climate, as well as reduction if administrative barriers in construction and update of main funds of housing and communal services. The article proposes methodological bases for assessing the state of the investment climate in the region, as well as the methodology for the formation and evaluation of the investment program of the housing and communal services enterprise. The proposed methodologies are tested on the example of the Voronezh region. Authors also showed the necessity and expediency of using the consulting mechanism in the development of state and non-state investment projects and programs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Badyrhan A. Dadashev ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr A. Gladkikh ◽  
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...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentyna Makohon ◽  
Yurii Radionov ◽  
Iryna Adamenko

The investment policy of the state is an important tool for diversifying the economy. This paper analyzes the share of capital investment in GDP, the index of fixed capital investment for 2015–2019, and assesses the investment policy determinants of the state of developed countries and emerging countries. Correlation-regression analysis methods were used to determine the relationship between real GDP, the share of industrial output in GDP, and the index of fixed capital investment in countries with economies in transformation. As a result, it was determined that in the vast majority of countries studied, the increase in investment in fixed assets contributes to the acceleration of economic growth, and the level of economic growth determines the investment potential of countries; that the heterogeneity of the impact of investment on the level of economic growth in countries with transformational economies is due to their raw material orientation, insufficient level of validity and predictability of the implemented investment policy of the state; the state’s investment policy is an important tool for ensuring macroeconomic stability and stimulating economic growth in a recession. Using the data of the panels for the period from 2015 to 2019, it is substantiated that the creation of conditions for macroeconomic balance will increase business activity of enterprises, which is the result of purposeful influence of state investment policy on economic processes by ensuring quality transformation and innovation of the national economy. The obtained results show that the level of influence of the state investment policy on the level of economic growth varies significantly depending on the level of development of financial institutions in the country and the infrastructure of the financial market.


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