JUNGIAN ARCHETYPES AND PATRIARCHAL PATTERNS IN WHEN NIETZSCHE
WEPT
Archetypes, according to Jung are inborn personal unconscious, and this part of the psyche is truly not individual but ‘universal’ and in contrast to the personal psyche, it upholds specific contents and modes of behavior that are somewhat same for all individuals living or dead in different space and time zones. Literature is an essential tool for tracing human archetypes, the collective unconscious, and Yalom’s novel When Nietzsche Wept as a unique psychological study of fictional and well known historical figures provides the same. The paper investigates the strata of the character’s unconscious feelings of toned complexes of their psyche. However, the article also traces the contents of the collective unconscious as the inherent universal part of psychic life known as Archetypes present in the novel. Yalom’s When Nietzsche Wept as a fantastic tale of historical figures colliding into each other gives a chance to verify how certain archetypes are universal and even intellectuals and layperson without exception are beholders of such patterns.