scholarly journals Gambaran Stigma Masyrakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 :Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Dian Islamiyah ◽  
Nur Izzah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Type ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstractCovid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of Coronavirus that can infect the respiratory system and transmitted through droplets very quickly, even causing death. The number of Covid-19 cases is increasing every day. It also comes with a lot of unclear information that creates pressure and fear for the public. The fear of Covid-19 causes public stigma on people or places which are associated with the disease. This study aimed to describe several articles about public stigma on the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was a literature review with a descriptive method. The articles were accessed from the Pubmed, Scilit, DOAJ, Garba garuda, database sources with a total sample of 2.918 respondents. The result showed that 28,5% of respondents experience stigma on the Covid-19 pandemic. The incidence of stigma occurred more frequently 32% to the public than to the health workers. In Indonesia, Colombia, Egypt, and India, the stigma will remain vigilant and obey the health protocols durung the Covid-19 pandemic and avoid stigmatizing someone of the enviromentant infected with Covid-19 to avoid someone hiding their health status.Keywords: Covid-19, Pandemic, Stigma AbstrakCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis baru yang dapat menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan dapat menular melalui droplet dengan sangat cepat, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Angka kasus Covid-19 yang semakin bertambah setiap hari disertai dengan banyaknya ketidakjelasan informasi yang menimbulkan tekanan dan ketakutan bagi masyarakat. Ketakutan berlebihan terhadap COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya stigma terhadap orang atau tempat yang berhubungan dengan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literatur dari beberapa artikel tentang gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data penenelitian mengakses dari sumber database Pubmed, Scilit, DOAJ, Garba garuda. Dengan jumlah sampel 2.918 responden masyarakat umum. Hasil analisa literature review menunjukkan 28,5% responden mengalami stigma terhadap pandemi Covid-19, dan proporsi kejadian stigma lebih mendominasi di mayarakat 32% dibandingkan dengan tenaga kesehatan, serta rata-rata penyebab stigma di Indonesia, Colombia, Mesir dan India yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Covid-19. Diharapkan masyarakat tetap waspada serta menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menghindari memberi stigma pada seseorang maupun lingkungan yang terinfeksi Covid-19 agar menghindari seseorang menyembunyikan status kesehatannya.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pandemi, Stigma

scholarly journals Uma discussão acerca do conceito de biblioteca comunitária

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Campos Machado
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Local Network ◽  
The Public ◽  
Brazilian Society ◽  
New Type ◽  
Information Treatment ◽  
Community Library

O trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as diversas formas de emprego do termo “biblioteca comunitária” na literatura da área de Biblioteconomia e sua relação com os tipos de bibliotecas caracterizadas pela área. A partir de uma revisão da literatura abre-se uma discussão acerca dos aspectos que diferenciam as bibliotecas comunitárias das bibliotecas públicas e populares. Concluí que as bibliotecas comunitárias, em função de suas particularidades, se apresentam hoje na sociedade brasileira, como um novo tipo de biblioteca, pois são criadas seguindo os princípios da autonomia, da flexibilidade e da articulação local. Ressalta ainda que sua forma de atuação esta muito mais ligada à ação cultural do que aos serviços de organização e tratamento da informação. Por fim, apresenta uma definição para o termo “biblioteca comunitária”. AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the term “community library” in the librarianship literature and its relationship with the kinds of libraries identified by the area. The literature review proposes a discussion about the differences between the public and popular libraries. The conclusion is that community library, due to its particularity, represents today in the Brazilian society a new type of library, because they are organized according with principles of autonomy, flexibility and local network. The paper also highlights that participation is more linked to the cultural action rather than to the organization services and information treatment. Finally, presents a definition for “community library”.

scholarly journals Management of COVID-19 Public Stigma in Indonesian Society

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Sulistiadi ◽  
Sri Rahayu Slamet ◽  
Nanny Harmani
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
The Public ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Government ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Local Transmission

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, their families, health workers, and cemetery officials are not only haunted by tragedies of the new coronavirus but are also stigmatized by the community. Stigma can be very detrimental to social life because it can be long-lasting without proper social measures. This qualitative study examined some cases of stigma in Indonesia. The interview was broadcast both live and online by a private television station, on April 15, 2020, and supplementary informationwas obtained from reliable news stories published by various mass media and from interviews with various groups of people. We identified the limited availability of personal protective equipment among health workers, a public lack of clear understanding regarding COVID-19, the distortion of news by various media, and a lack of clarity among those responsible for providing education, information, and communication. The government has not acted in a sufficiently prompt mannerto prevent the spread of imported infectious diseases, resulting in local transmission and creating various stigmasamong local communities. Although the infection has already begun to spread, the government must continue toensure the correct understanding and clear mechanismsfor how to prevent COVID-19 among the public.

scholarly journals Benarkah UU MD3 Membungkam Eleftheria di Negara (Indonesia) Merdeka?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Position Paper ◽  
Independent State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Descriptive Method

Wacana publik terhadap revisi UU MD3 memunculkan pro dan kontra, termasuk di kalangan masyarakat (mahasiswa) FISIPOL UMY, sehingga kertas posisi ini ditujukan sebagai bahan diskusi untuk memperdalam pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap polemik revisi UU MD3 dan menjadi langkah pengambilan sikap untuk permasalahan revisi UU MD3. Kertas posisi ini membahas tiga hal pokok diantaranya: dasar hukum UU MD3, latar belakang revisi UU MD3 dan problematika terhadap revisi UU MD3: benarkah sebagai upaya membungkam eleftheria di negara (Indonesia) merdeka?. Penyusunan kertas posisi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan literature review, sumber data menggunakan publikasi yang dapat diakses secara dalam jaringan (daring/online), dan analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Kertas posisi ini menyoroti kekhawatiran yang muncul akibat dari revisi UU MD3 yang dianggap sebagai upaya membungkam eleftheria di negara merdeka, Indonesia yang turut dipengaruhi pengalaman masa lalu, dimana pemerintah pernah dianggap sebagai pelaku pembungkaman kebebasan berekspresi yang masih membekas di ingatan masyarakat. Sehingga, kekhawatiran yang muncul tidak hanya pada pada aturannya saja, melainkan juga pada implementasi yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi sebagaimana tertulis. Kata Kunci: Legislatif, UU MD3, Membungkam, Eleftheria, Kebebasan Berekspresi, Negara MerdekaThe public discourse of the revision of the MD3 Law raises the pros and cons in Indonesian society, including the students of FISIPOL UMY. This position paper is intended as a discussion material to deepen the students' knowledge of the revision of the MD3 Law and consideration to take action from the revision of the MD3 Law. This position paper discusses three key issues: the legal basis of the MD3 Law, the revised background of the MD3 Law and the problematic of the revision of the MD3 Law: is it really an effort to silence eleftheria in an independent (Indonesia) country?. This position paper uses qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using literature review, then data sources using publicly accessible (online) publications, and data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. This position paper highlights the concerns arising from the revision of the MD3 Law which is considered to be an attempt to block the freedom of expression (eleftheria) in an independent state, which has been influenced by past experience, where the Indonesian government was once regarded as the perpetrator of the silencing of freedom of expression which still remains in the public mind. Thus, the concerns that arise not only on the rules itself, but also the implementation that sometimes does not match expectations as written.Keywords: Legislative, MD3 Law, Silencing, Eleftheria, Freedom of Expression, Independent Country

Exclusive History Of Asi With Stunting Events In A Childhood

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elma Nur Alfian ◽  
Cholifah
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Prevalence Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
The Public ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method

Stunting is a condition in which a toddler’s growth and development does not match hias age. Meanwhile, exclusive breastfeeding without adding or replacing it with other foods or drinks given to babies from birth to 6 monts of age. The incidence prevalence data in Sidoarjo, precisely in Terik village, is (0,8%) of the 226 children under five who are stunting. This shows the hugh incidence of stunting in Terik Village, so it is necessary to carry out further studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the history of exclusive breasfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five.The research design used is a descriptive method and a questionnaire data collection instrument. The total population of 20 chidren under five who participated in the posyandu in Terik village was the subject of the study. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and analyzed descriptively without statistical tests.The result showed that majority (55%) of children under five were not exclusively breastfed, a small proportion (10%) of children under five at the Posyandu as Terik villagewere stunted. Toddlers who are exclusively breastfed are not stunted (100%) more than those who are not exclusively breastfed (81,8%).The conclusion of this study is that children who are exclusively breastfed are not stunted more than those who are not exclusively breastfed, suggest that health workers provide health information or socialization to the public for early stunting prevention.

scholarly journals Assessment of brand attractiveness of the city of Yekaterinburg based on “The brand box model”

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-404
Author(s):  
Ruslan S. Mukhametov ◽  
◽  
Nadezhda I. Sivkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Euclidean Distance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Box Model ◽  
The Public ◽  
Professional Characteristics ◽  
Theoretical Construction ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Brand Attractiveness ◽  
The City

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the attractiveness of the city’s brand using the Brand Box Model by L. de Chernatony and G. McWilliam. Despite the fact that territorial branding has become an integral part of local political and administrative life, its success, as the literature review shows, is modest. The authors suggest that one of the reasons for this state of affairs is the imperfection of the methodology for measuring the city’s brand, and propose the testing of the Brand Box Model. The study presents the results of a sociological survey among the residents and visitors of the city of Yekaterinburg at the age of 18 and older with a total sample size of 465 observations. The analysis made it possible to identify four groups of the public with different attitudes regarding the brand of the Ural capital. The results obtained indicate the influence of gender, age, and professional characteristics of respondents on the perception of functional and emotional-symbolic attributes of the city’s brand. The results were obtained using the K-means method, as well as the Ward’s method and the Euclidean distance square. The authors conclude that the Brand Box Model is an adequate theoretical construction for analyzing territorial brands.

scholarly journals DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT STUNTING IN CIBENTAR VILLAGE, JATIWANGI DISTRICT, MAJALENGKA REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ai Fitri Irwanti ◽  
Euis Lelly Rehkliana ◽  
Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

Stunting can occur at pre-conception. When a teenager becomes a mother with poor nutritional status, it can affect the occurrence of stunting. This condition gets worse when the nutritional intake is insufficient during the pregnancy period. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge pregnant women about stunting in Cibentar Village, Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency in 2020. The type or research design used is descriptive method. In this study, researchers used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 45. The instrument used was a questionnaire tailored to the purpose of the study. The results of this study indicate that the Description of Knowledge Pregnant Women about Stunting in Cibentar Village, Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency 16% Knowledge a good category of 7 people, then 24% with enough categories and 60% with less. It is recommended that with this study health workers in the village provide input, information and information related to stunting to increase the knowledge of teenagers, women of childbearing age, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in an effort to prevent stunting.

scholarly journals Stres Pada Perawat Di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1817-1826
Author(s):  
Noviandita Putri ◽  
Hana Nafiah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
New Type

AbstractCOVID-19 is a new type of coronavirus. Not only on the physical impacts, but it can also give serious effects on the nurses' mental health. During this pandemic, of course, health workers, especially nurses, are directly involved in treating patients affected by the Covid-19 virus, of course, this can make nurses feel stressed.To describe the characteristics of nurses and the stress in nurses during this covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study was a literature review. This study used an online database to search for articles and research journals published on Pubmed and Google Scholar. The results were obtained from five journals using the DASS-21 and PSS guestionnaires. Based on result from two articles, which used the DASS-21, it showed that the nurses were mostly on the normal level (73.8 or 1,788 respondents). The total number of severe and very severe stress was 157 respondents (6.4”0). From the other guestionnaires, the result showed that the nurses mostly experienced stress (60.5Ys00f the total population or 1,140 respondents). Based on the results of this literature review. it was found that nurses experienced stress during the covid-19 pandemic season. The levels of the nurses' stress are various.Keywords: stress, nurses, pandemic, covid-19 AbstrakCOVID-19 merupakan jenis baru dari coronavirus, selain memberikan dampak fisik dapat juga memiliki efek serius pada kesehatan mental seorang perawat. Pada pandemi seperti ini tentunya tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat terlibat langsung dalam merawat pasien yang terkena virus covid-19, tentu saja hal itu bisa membuat perawat merasa stres. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik perawat dan gambaran stres pada perawat di era pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan database online dengan penelusuran artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan di internet menggunakan Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian dari lima jurnal, yang menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 dan PSS didapatkan dari dua artikel yang DASS-21 didapatkan hasil tingkat normal paling dominan yaitu sebanyak 1.788 (73,8%), kemudian hasil stress yang berat dan yang sangat berat adalah 157 (6,4%) responden. Dari kuesioner yang lainnya didapatkan hasil yang dominan adalah yang mengalami stres, yaitu sebesar 1.140 (60,5%) dari total populasi. Dari hasil penelitian literature review ini, didapatkan hasil perawat mengalami stres selama musim pandemi covid-19. Dan tingkat stress yang dialami ada berbagai macam tingkatan.Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: stres, perawat, pandemi, covid-19

scholarly journals Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Balita : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
Laeli Nurul Husna ◽  
Nur Izzah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Public

AbstractToddler nutrition problems can cause some server effects. These nutritional problems can lead to the failure of physical growth and subobtimal growht of intelligence, even death. Therefore,, toddlers nutritional status must be monitorede continuously. This study aimed to find out the description of the nutritional status of toddlers. This research used a literature review. The articles were accessed from PubMed (1 article), Garba Garuda (3 article), and google scholar (4 article). Respondents in this study were toddlers. The result showed that the nutritional status of the toddlers, based on BMI/U, was mostly normal (54,4%). However, there were (24,7%) withunderweight nutritional status. The nutritional status of toddlers in indonesia was mostly normal (76,3%). In Nigeria, the nutritional status of toddlers in indonesia was mostly underweight (43,8%). Suggestions for health workers to provide more education to the public or mothers who have toddlers to provide balanced food and eksklusive breastfeeding to prevent malnutrition in todlers.Keywords: Toddlers; BMI/U; Nutritional status AbstrakMasalah gizi balita dapat menyebabkan beberapa efek yang serius. Akibat masalah gizi tersebut seperti kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan fisik serta kurangnya optimal pertumbuhan dan kecerdasan, bahkan mengakibatkan kematian pada balita. Agar balita tidak mengalami masalah gizi maka harus dipantau status gizi secara terus menerus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang status gizi pada balita dengan literatur review. Metode penelitian ini merupakan berjenis literature review, penelitian ini mengakses dari sumber database pubmed 1 artikel, garba garuda 3 artikel dan google scholar 4 artikel. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah balita.Hasil analisis literatur review menunjukan bahwaGambaran status gizi balita berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan didapatkan separuh lebih balita dengan status gizi normal 54,4%, namun ada 24,7% dengan status gizi kurus dan status gizi balita di Indonesia separuh lebih dengan gizi normal 76,3% sedangankan pada luar negeri di Nigeria status gizi kurus lebih mendominasi tinggi dengan 43,8%. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat atau ibu yag memiliki balita dalam memberikan makanan yang seimbang dan Asi eksklusif agar mengetahui asupan yang diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya balita dengan gizi kurang atau buruk.Kata kunci: Balita; IMT/U; Status Gizi;

scholarly journals Pre-marital Sexual Behaviour in Student Dating: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 726-735
Author(s):  
Rizal Ilbert ◽  
Dewi Marfuah
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Sexual Behaviour ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Media ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
Marital Sex

Students are often sexually active, but many of them delay their marriage to reach their education goals. This literature review aims to describe about premarital sexual behavior in students dating. The data was collected by Public media database with keywords:“Sexual Behaviour, Pre-marital, Student”. The inclusion criteria were students, with a romantic partner who had engaged in sexual activity, available free full text, qualitative study and published between 2014-2020. From 8 eligible journals met these criteria in the Public media database. The research indicates 7 themes concerning premarital sexual behaviour: love, disregard for virginity, considering pre-marital sex as normal, or a human right and sign of maturity, peer pressure, supporting a successful marriage, innate instinct. However, pre-marital sexual behavior can increase the risk of HIV and other sexual diseases. Hence, it is important for health workers to actively educate adolescents about reproductive health and pre-marital sex.   Keywords: Pre-marital, Sexual Behaviour, Student, Dating

scholarly journals Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum pada ibu bersalin

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Novita Dwi Anggraini ◽  
Nur Alfi Fuziah ◽  
Ani Kristianingsih ◽  
Riona Sanjaya
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Postpartum hemorrhage is the loss of more than 500 cc of blood during or after birth. According to the results of the pre-survey conducted by researchers at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moelok of Lampung Province found that the number of deliveries with bleeding in 2019 was 78 (7.1 percent) cases of 1098 deliveries. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the factors related on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The design used in this study is quantitative by using a Case-Control design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in 2019 at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The sample used was maternity mothers who experienced bleeding and maternity mothers who did not experience bleeding that is with a ratio of 1: 1 so that the total sample was 156 people. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square Test. The results of this study were obtained p-value less than 0.05 which is 0.007 which means there is a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, a p-value less than 0.05 which is 0.022 which means there is a relationship between parity and postpartum hemorrhage event, a p-value less than 0,05, which is 0.001, which means there is a relationship between old parturition and postpartum hemorrhage. For RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek of Lampung Province to health workers and related parties in order to provide information to the public about postpartum hemorrhage as well as factors related to postpartum hemorrhage that is expected by the public to understand so as to reduce the number of postpartum hemorrhage events.

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