scholarly journals Stres Pada Perawat Di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1817-1826
Author(s):  
Noviandita Putri ◽  
Hana Nafiah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
New Type

AbstractCOVID-19 is a new type of coronavirus. Not only on the physical impacts, but it can also give serious effects on the nurses' mental health. During this pandemic, of course, health workers, especially nurses, are directly involved in treating patients affected by the Covid-19 virus, of course, this can make nurses feel stressed.To describe the characteristics of nurses and the stress in nurses during this covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study was a literature review. This study used an online database to search for articles and research journals published on Pubmed and Google Scholar. The results were obtained from five journals using the DASS-21 and PSS guestionnaires. Based on result from two articles, which used the DASS-21, it showed that the nurses were mostly on the normal level (73.8 or 1,788 respondents). The total number of severe and very severe stress was 157 respondents (6.4”0). From the other guestionnaires, the result showed that the nurses mostly experienced stress (60.5Ys00f the total population or 1,140 respondents). Based on the results of this literature review. it was found that nurses experienced stress during the covid-19 pandemic season. The levels of the nurses' stress are various.Keywords: stress, nurses, pandemic, covid-19 AbstrakCOVID-19 merupakan jenis baru dari coronavirus, selain memberikan dampak fisik dapat juga memiliki efek serius pada kesehatan mental seorang perawat. Pada pandemi seperti ini tentunya tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat terlibat langsung dalam merawat pasien yang terkena virus covid-19, tentu saja hal itu bisa membuat perawat merasa stres. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik perawat dan gambaran stres pada perawat di era pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan database online dengan penelusuran artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan di internet menggunakan Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian dari lima jurnal, yang menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 dan PSS didapatkan dari dua artikel yang DASS-21 didapatkan hasil tingkat normal paling dominan yaitu sebanyak 1.788 (73,8%), kemudian hasil stress yang berat dan yang sangat berat adalah 157 (6,4%) responden. Dari kuesioner yang lainnya didapatkan hasil yang dominan adalah yang mengalami stres, yaitu sebesar 1.140 (60,5%) dari total populasi. Dari hasil penelitian literature review ini, didapatkan hasil perawat mengalami stres selama musim pandemi covid-19. Dan tingkat stress yang dialami ada berbagai macam tingkatan.Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: stres, perawat, pandemi, covid-19

scholarly journals Mental health services in Azerbaijan

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-17
Author(s):  
Fuad Ismayilov
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Caspian Sea ◽  
Total Population ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
The North ◽  
The Soviet Union

Azerbaijan is a nation with a Turkic population which regained its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It has an area of approximately 86 000 km2. Georgia and Armenia, the other countries comprising the Transcaucasian region, border Azerbaijan to the north and west, respectively. Russia also borders the north, Iran and Turkey the south, and the Caspian Sea borders the east. The total population is about 8 million. The largest ethnic group is Azeri, comprising 90% of the population; Dagestanis comprise 3.2%, Russians 2.5%, Armenians 2% and others 2.3%.

scholarly journals Faktor Penghambat dalam Pelaksanaan Program VCT (Voluntary Counselling And Testing): A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Nita Anggerina Putri Hi Setiawan ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Keyword Search ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Voluntary Counselling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
Voluntary Counselling And Testing ◽  
Hiv Aids

The prevalence of HIV/AIDS had been increasing due to the lack of awareness of people to use or access VCT services, especially those with high risk. Many factors affect people and people at high risk of accessing VCT services. The study aims to describe barriers that arise in the implementation of the VCT program. The research method was a literature review from electronic database such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Keyword search included barrier, Voluntary Counseling and Testing, and HIV VCT. Selected 9 articles published from 2018 to 2020. The results of the study of all articles founded that barriers in the implementation of VCT in the form of lack of knowledge, fear, and shame when taking an HIV test, difficulty in communicating because of hearing impairment so that the information received was not enough, stigma from the community and health workers, barriers to limited operational hours of VCT services, lack of staff as program implementers, limited competence due to lack of training, and limited health infrastructure/facilities. Keywords: barrier; VCT; HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK Prevalensi HIV/AIDS semakin meningkat karena kurangnya kesadaran orang-orang untuk memanfaatkan atau mengakses layanan VCT terutama mereka dengan risiko tinggi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat maupun orang dengan risiko tinggi dalam mengakses layanan VCT. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tentang hambatan-hambatan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan program VCT. Metode penelitian adalah literature review dari database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Kata kunci pencarian antara lain menggunakan kata kunci barrier, Voluntary Counselling and Testing, dan VCT HIV. Terpilih 9 artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2018 sampai 2020. Hasil penelitian dari semua artikel, diperoleh bahwa hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan VCT yaitu berupa kurangnya pengetahuan, rasa takut, dan malu jika melakukan tes HIV, kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi karena memiliki gangguan pendengaran sehingga informasi yang diterima pun kurang, stigma dari masyarakat serta petugas kesehatan, hambatan jam operasional layanan VCT yang terbatas, kurangnya jumlah staf sebagai pelaksana program, kompetensi yang terbatas karena kurang mengikuti pelatihan, serta infrastruktur/fasilitas kesehatan yang terbatas. Kata Kunci: hambatan; VCT; HIV/AIDS

Literature Review : Penerapan Metode Kompres Hangat Dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1721-1726
Author(s):  
Moh Faesol ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labour Pain ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Stage 1

AbstractThe unproper handied labour pain may ancrease blood pressure as well as oxygen demand, and decrease uterine contraction. Warm compress is a method that can be applied to reduce the intensity of pain during labour. this scientific report was written to describe the application of warm compresses to reduce the intensity of maternal pain during the first active phase of labour based on a literature review. this literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles takeen from Google Scholar with "labour pain", "firts active phase" and "warm compresses" the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2011 - 2021. From 78 respondent, 66.6% of them aged >25 years old, 58% were multipara, and 60.4% finished secondary education. The result showed that the average pain scale before the intervention was 5,3. Therefore, it can be concluded that warm compresses can reduce labour pain during the firts active phse. hence, health workers are suggested to give warm compresses to reduce the intensity of labour pain during the firts active phase.Keywords: Labour Pain; Warm Compresses; Stage 1 Active Phase AbstrakNyeri persalinan yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen dan penurunan kotraksi uterus. Metode kompres hangat merupakan salah satu intevensi yang dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan penerapan kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Literature Review, dengan menganalisis 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “nyeri persalinan”, “kala 1 fase aktif” dan “kompres hangat”, berupa artikel fulltext artikel terbit pada tahun 2011-2021 . Hasil analisa karakteristik responden berjumlah 78,  66,6%  responden berusia >25 tahun, 58% paritas Multipara, dan 60,4% pendidikan menegah. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi 7,9 dan setelah intervensi 5,3. Kesimpulanya adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan adalah memberikan kompres hangat untuk menggurangi intensitas nyeri bersalin kala 1 fase aktif.Kata kunci: Nyeri Persalinan; Kompres hangat; Kala 1 Fase Aktif

scholarly journals DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL ORANG TUA DAN ANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Yafi Sabila Rosyad ◽  
Setya Retno Wulandari ◽  
Istichomah Istichomah ◽  
Rika Monika ◽  
Anisa Febristi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Publish Or Perish ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakGenap satu tahun pandemi COVID-19 terjadi dan salah satunya berdampak secara signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental bagi orang tua dan anak, mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi keluarga, dan menimbulkan risiko posttraumatic sindrom. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gap dan novelty terkait dampak pandemic COVID-19 terhadap kesehatan mental orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review dengan mengunakan diagram alir model PRISMA. Strategi pencarian artikel menggunakan aplikasi publish or perlish. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan 1 Maret- 7 April 2021. Hasil penelusuran artikel melalui aplikasi publish or perlish dengan pencarian melalui tiga database yaitu crossef, google scholar, dan pubmed didapatkan 1216 data yang berupa artikel penelitian, buku, surat untuk editor, dan lembar review artikel. Sedangkan pencarian data melalui registers, peneliti menggunakan register sciencedirect dan didapatkan 339 data yang berupa artikel ilmiah, dan surat untuk editor. Dari ketiga tahap proses pencarian data base didapatkan hasil akhir 15 artikel dari 30 arttikel yang direview. Hasil review metodologi dari 15 artikel didapatkan hasil hampir seluruh artikel menggunakan metode kuantitatif sejumlah 14 artikel dan 1 artikel dengan metode Mixmetod . dari hasil review isi hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga kategori besar berupa perubahan prilaku, perubahan emosi dan psikologis, serta dampak kesehatan. Dari semua artikel yang didapat hampir semunya menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif sehingga peneliti menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutkan untuk menggunakan metode kualitatif atau mixed metode. Jika ingin menggunakan metode peneliti menyarankan menggunakan design kuasi ekperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi dan mencegah terjadi PTSD. Kata kunci: Stres orang tua, Psikologis anak, Pandemi COVID-19, Mental health AbstractEven one year, the COVID-19 pandemic has occurred. One of them has a significant impact on mental health for parents and children, affects changes in family function, and raises the risk of the posttraumatic syndrome. This study aims to find gaps and novelty related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of parents and children. This study is a literature review was conducted on March 1 - April 7, 2021, with the PRISMA model flow chart. The researcher uses a publish or perish application for search article. The search for articles through the publish or perish application by searching through three databases, namely crossref, google scholar, and PubMed, obtained 1216 data in the form of research articles, books, letters to editors, and review sheets article. While searching for data through registers, the researcher used a directly registered record and obtained 339 data in scientific papers and letters to editors. The final results were 15 articles from the 30 articles reviewed from the three stages of the database search process. The methodological review of 15 articles showed that almost all articles used the quantitative method, including 14 articles and 1 article using the Mix method. From the assessment of the contents of the research results, there are three major categories: behavioural changes, emotional and psychological changes, and health impacts. Of all the articles obtained, almost all of them use quantitative research, so researchers suggest that further researchers use qualitative or mixed methods. Researchers recommend using a quasi-experimental design that aims to overcome and prevent PTSD from occurring if you want to use the technique. Keywords: Parental stress, Child psychology, COVID-19 pandemic, Mental health

scholarly journals Perception of Community Health Workers in Indonesia Toward Patients with Mental Disorders

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Shanti Wardaningsih ◽  
Takayuki Kageyama
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
General Social Survey ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Other ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Young Generation

<span>In Indonesia, there are any community health volunteers called <em>Kader</em>. Although <em>Kaders</em> are members of mental health volunteer, they sometimes show negative attitude to psychotic persons, even they have already got some training about mental health. The aims of this study were to investigate 1) how is <em>Kaders</em>’s perception compare to the other countries, 2) how will they consult compare to the other countries 3) how is comparison of <em>Kaders’</em> perception to mental disorder person between trained and untrained,. The method of this research is a descriptive explorative using survey study. This study was held on June to September 2013. It was conducted in five districts of Yogyakarta area with 619 respondents. The Questionnaires used contained three sections are follows; Part A is about Demographic Data, Part B two case vignettes (taken from MacArthur Health Module of the 1996 general Social Survey) and Part C about <em>Kaders</em> experiences. The perception of Kader as part of the community is lower than the general residence in the United States and Japan. The comparison between trained and untrained <em>Kaders</em> shown that trained <em>Kaders</em> has better perception toward patient with mental disorder. These results suggest that actual experiences in meeting the cases contributed to the improvement of <em>Kaders’</em> perception better than the previous mental health training did. It might be <em>Kaders</em> with short experience are explored information <em>Kaders</em> should be trained with more structured curriculum and recruiting Kader is recommended to recruit the young generation. </span>

scholarly journals Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Yogie Prasethya Al Hakim ◽  
Mokhamad Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Compliance Level

AbstractThe COVID-19 virus is very easy to spread, especially through droplets from infected people to others. This makes health workers vulnerable to infection. To overcome this problem. it is necessary to use personal protective equipment (PPE) which aims to protect health workers from the COVID-19 virus. To describe the compliance level of health workers with the personal protective equipment (PPE) in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. A research literature review of 5 articles accessed from online databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed published from 2020-2021. The research used the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. The results of this literature review showed that, from a total of 1496 respondents, 1158 respondents (77.4%) had a good level of compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) usage. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the health workers have a good level of compliance with the PPE usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review research is expected to be new knowledge, insight, and reference for health workers regarding the compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), COVIID-19, Adherence, Health Workers'. AbstrakVirus COVID-19 sangat mudah menyebar terutama melalui droplet dari orang yang terinfeksi kepada orang lain. Hal ini mengakibatkan petugas kesehatan rawan untuk terinfeksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka diperlukan penggunaaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang bertujuan untuk melindungi petugas kesehatan dari virus COVID-19. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel mengakses database online seperti Google Scholar dan PubMed yang di publikasi dari tahun 2020-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu instrument PRISMA checklist. Hasil penelitian literature review ini menunjukan diketahui dari total responden sebanyak 1496 orang, sebanyak 1158 responden dengan presentase (77,4%) memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Pada penelitian literature review kali ini didapatkan hasil berupa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD yang baik oleh petugas kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian literature review ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan, wawasan dan referensi baru untuk tenaga kesehatan terkait kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), COVID-19, Kepatuhan, Tenaga Kesehatan.

scholarly journals Gambaran Stigma Masyrakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 :Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Dian Islamiyah ◽  
Nur Izzah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Type ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstractCovid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of Coronavirus that can infect the respiratory system and transmitted through droplets very quickly, even causing death. The number of Covid-19 cases is increasing every day. It also comes with a lot of unclear information that creates pressure and fear for the public. The fear of Covid-19 causes public stigma on people or places which are associated with the disease. This study aimed to describe several articles about public stigma on the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was a literature review with a descriptive method. The articles were accessed from the Pubmed, Scilit, DOAJ, Garba garuda, database sources with a total sample of 2.918 respondents. The result showed that 28,5% of respondents experience stigma on the Covid-19 pandemic. The incidence of stigma occurred more frequently 32% to the public than to the health workers. In Indonesia, Colombia, Egypt, and India, the stigma will remain vigilant and obey the health protocols durung the Covid-19 pandemic and avoid stigmatizing someone of the enviromentant infected with Covid-19 to avoid someone hiding their health status.Keywords: Covid-19, Pandemic, Stigma AbstrakCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis baru yang dapat menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan dapat menular melalui droplet dengan sangat cepat, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Angka kasus Covid-19 yang semakin bertambah setiap hari disertai dengan banyaknya ketidakjelasan informasi yang menimbulkan tekanan dan ketakutan bagi masyarakat. Ketakutan berlebihan terhadap COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya stigma terhadap orang atau tempat yang berhubungan dengan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literatur dari beberapa artikel tentang gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data penenelitian mengakses dari sumber database Pubmed, Scilit, DOAJ, Garba garuda. Dengan jumlah sampel 2.918 responden masyarakat umum. Hasil analisa literature review menunjukkan 28,5% responden mengalami stigma terhadap pandemi Covid-19, dan proporsi kejadian stigma lebih mendominasi di mayarakat 32% dibandingkan dengan tenaga kesehatan, serta rata-rata penyebab stigma di Indonesia, Colombia, Mesir dan India yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Covid-19. Diharapkan masyarakat tetap waspada serta menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menghindari memberi stigma pada seseorang maupun lingkungan yang terinfeksi Covid-19 agar menghindari seseorang menyembunyikan status kesehatannya.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pandemi, Stigma

The effects of ethnic identity and acculturation in mental health of immigrants: A literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 643-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Balidemaj ◽  
Mark Small
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Mental Health Research ◽  
Mental Health Workers ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Research Gaps ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Immigrant Mental Health

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review was to highlight the studies on mental health in relation to acculturation and ethnic identity and to identify research gaps. The results can be used to help inform future immigrant mental health workers and policy makers as well as provide information about the implications of immigrant mental health. Methods: The literature search was conducted electronically, directed by a variety of key words. The search focused on five areas of immigrant mental health importance: (1) acculturation; (2) acculturation and mental health; (3) ethnic identity; (4) ethnic identity and mental health; and (5) acculturation, ethnic identity and mental health. A total of 171 articles were examined and 110 were included in the review. Results: The information is presented in the following categories: acculturation; acculturation and mental health; ethnic identity; ethnic identity and mental health; and acculturation, ethnic identity and mental health. Research gaps are also presented. Conclusion: Overall, literature shows that acculturation, ethnic identity and mental health are closely related to one another affecting both, individuals and communities. This literature review will help to better inform practitioners who may encounter immigrants experiencing mental health issues due to acculturation and ethnic identity pressure. This review may also help policy makers identify specific obstacles that are not addressed in immigration policies which can affect the implementation of these policies. In addition, the information presented can be used as an instrument for researchers in the field. Despite the limited amount of information about immigrant mental health challenges, much work remains to fully support the affected individuals and their families.

Literature Review : Depresi Pada Perawat Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1342-1349
Author(s):  
Benni Surya Darma ◽  
Hana Nafiah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Psychological Disorders ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Percentage Points

AbstractDepression is one of the psychological disorders that can be experienced by nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. Depression is a mental disorder that often started from untreated stress. It can make the person fall into a phase of depression. To describe the level of depression in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative study using a literature review. There were 5 articles, searched from Google Scholar and Pubmed published in 2019-2021, analyzed using the Hawker instrument. The results showed that the respondents were female respondents (99.65 %). There were 61.2 percentage points for respondents aged 18-35 and 68.9 percentage points for unmarried respondents. The depression levels of the respondents were mild depression (37.1%), normal level depression (59.5%), and (36%). The depression in nurses during the covid-19 pandemic was caused by their severe psychological disorders, such as increased workloads, exposure to viruses, fear of covid-19 infection. inadequate facilities (PPE).Keywords: Nurse;covid-19;epression AbstrakDepresi merupakan salah satu gangguan psikologis yang dapat dialami oleh perawat dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Depresi adalah gangguan mental yang sering terjadi berawal dari stres yang tidak bisa diatasi, maka orang tersebut dapat jatuh ke fase depresi. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada perawat dalam masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan literature review 5 artikel dan ditelaah menggunkan instrimen hawker dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google scholar dan pubmed yang dipublish pada tahun 2019-2021. Hasil dari ke-5 artikel responden yang memiliki presentase paling tinggi adalah responden perempuan (99.65 %), responden usia 18 – 35 tahun (61.2 %), responden belum menikah (68.9 %). responden depresi yang tertinggi adalah depresi tingkat ringan (37.1%) depresi tingkat normal mendapatkan (59.5 %) dan (36 %). Kejadian depresi pada perawat dalam masa pandemi covid 19 terjadi karena perawat mengalami gangguan psikologis yang parah mulai dari peningkatan beban kerja, paparan virus, ketakutan akan tertular covid 19, fasilitas yang tidak memadai (APD).Kata kunci: Perawat;Covid 19; depresi

Literature Review : Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Cesarean Section

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 766-771
Author(s):  
Khonifah Yuliani ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
Cesarean Sections ◽  
Average Value

AbstractMothers commonly feel pain after cesarean sections. One way to reduce pain is by implementing Benson Relaxation Technique. This scientific work aimed to examine the implementation of Benson Relaxation Technique in post cesarean section mothers to reduce pain. The study was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Scholar with the keywords “Cesarean Section”, “pain” and “Benson Relaxation”, in the form of fulltext articles, published during 2015 -2020. The respondent of the three articles were mostly multiparaous mothers <35 years old. The result of the analysis showed the average value of pain before being given the intervention was 5,39% and after the intervention was 3,01%. In conclusion, Benson Relaxation Technique could reduce pain in post-cesarean section mothers. Therefore health workers are expected to implement Benson Relaxation Technique as an alternative treatment to reduce pain of post-cesarean section mothers. Keywords : Cesarean section; pain; Benson Relaxation Technique AbstrakMasalah yang sering muncul pada ibu post cesarean section adalah nyeri. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan memberikan relaksasi Benson. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penerapan relaksasi Benson pada ibu post cesarean section dalam menurunkan nyeri berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google cendekia dengan kata kunci “Cesarean Section ”, “nyeri” dan “relaksasi benson” berupa article fulltext, terbit tahun 2015-2020. Karakteristik responden diketahui sebagian besar ibu multipara yang berusia dibawah 35 tahun. Hasil analisa dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 5,39% dan setelah diberikan intervensi turun menjadi 3,01%. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi Benson dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post cesarean section. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan hendaknya menerapkan teknik relaksasi benson sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post cesarean section. Kata kunci : Cesarean section, nyeri, relaksasi benson

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