Literature Review : Hubungan Tingkat Kontrol Asma Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Asma

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1398-1406
Author(s):  
Diyan Nofita ◽  
Dian Kartikasari

AbstractKnowledge is the result of knowing someone by sensing certain objects, sensing can occur through the five human sense, namely the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Good knowledge can couse good preventive behaviors. Early prevention is the only thing that can be done to avoid the recurrebce of asthma. The prevention is done to minimize the risk of asthma attacks. This literature review aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge about asthma and the prevention of recurrence of asthma. This literature Review accessed PUBMED by combining the keywords “Knowledge” and “Prevention Asthma”. Participants in this study were patients with asthma who had a P-Value of 0,000. The Results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge about asthma and efforts to prevent the recurrence of asthma. This study is expected to be a reference for hospitals or health centers to increase educational activities and knowledge about asthma.Keyword: Asthma Knowledge, Asthma Prevention AbstrakTingkat kontrol asma merupakan suatu tingkatan pengamatan manifestasi asma pada penderita asma atau berkurangnya maupun menghilangnya penyakit asma melalui pengobatan. Tingkat kontrol asma terbagi atas terkontrol penuh, terkontrol sebagian, dan tidak terkontrol. Pengklasifikasian tersebut memudahkan dalam mengetahui derajat berat dan ringannya penyakit asma serta untuk mengetahui respon terapi. Penyakit asma memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup penderita asma. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan antara lain terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari, tidak dapat mengikuti pelajaran sekolah, tidak kuat untuk melakukan kegiatan olahraga, dan hilangnya hari kerja bagi penderita asma yang bekerja di kantor. Kontrol asma berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup. Semakin buruk kontrol asma, maka kualitas hidup akan semakin menurun. Literature Riview ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma. Literature review dilakukan dengan menggunakan artikel yang bersumber dari database online yaitu PubMed, Garuda dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “Asthma AND Asthma control level”, “Quality of life”, “Tingkat kontrol asma”, dan “Kualitas hidup” dengan batasan 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup penderita asma. Tingkat kontrol asma salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma.Kata Kunci: Asma, Tingkat kontrol asma, Kualitas hidup.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 539-546
Author(s):  
Ana Khaitul Sulistiani ◽  
Dian Kartikasari

AbstractKnowledge is the result of knowing someone by sensing certain objects, sensing can occur through the five human sense, namely the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Good knowledge can couse good preventive behaviors. Early prevention is the only thing that can be done to avoid the recurrebce of asthma. The prevention is done to minimize the risk of asthma attacks. This literature review aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge about asthma and the prevention of recurrence of asthma. This literature Review accessed PUBMED by combining the keywords “Knowledge” and “Prevention Asthma”. Participants in this study were patients with asthma who had a P-Value of 0,000. The Results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge about asthma and efforts to prevent the recurrence of asthma. This study is expected to be a reference for hospitals or health centers to increase educational activities and knowledge about asthma.Keyword: Asthma Knowledge, Asthma Prevention AbstrakPengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu seseorang dengan cara melakukan penginderaan terhadap obyek tertentu, penginderaan dapat terjadi melalui panca indra manusia yaitu dengan indra penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, rasa dan raba. Pengetahuan yang baik maka perilaku pencegahan juga akan baik. Pencegahan sejak dini merupakan satu-satunya hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya penyakit asma, pencegahan dilakukan untuk memperkecil risiko terjadinya serangan asma. Literature Riview ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang asma dengan upaya pencegahan kekambuhan pada penderita asma. Literature Review ini mengakses database melalui PUBMED dengan mengkombinasikan kata kunci ‘’Knowledge’’ AND ‘’Prevention Asthma’’. Partisipan pada studi ini adalah pasien dengan penderita asma yang didapatkan P-Value 0,000, diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode melalui cross sectional. Hasil Literature Review ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan pengetahuan tentang penyakit asma dengan upaya pencegahan kekambuhan penderita asma.Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi pihak Rumah Sakit atau Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan terhadap pendidikan serta pengetahuan tentang penyakit asma.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Asma, Pencegahan Asma


Author(s):  
Fida’ Husain ◽  
Ika Silvitasari

Background : The inability of CKD patients to manage thirst can lead to overhydration which affects an increase in kidney workload and cause complications thereby reducing quality of life. Literature review needs to be done on various ways to reduce thirst that can be done in CKD patients. Method : Searching for articles was conducted on a population of CKD on HD patients, the outcome was a decrease in the intensity of thirst. Searches were carried out using EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, as well as Google Shoolar, restricted articles from 2009-2019 and experimental studies. Results : Interventions carried out to reduce the thirst of CKD patients included chewing ice cubes, chewing gum, and gargling with mouthwash with p value <0.005. Conclusion : All the interventions from the literature review in the form of chewing ice cubes, chewing gum, and gargling with mouthwash can be used to reduce thirst in patients with CKD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 502-509
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sadli ◽  
Wawan Anwar K

Dari data laporan yang dilaporkan oleh seluruh puskesmas angka kesakitan diare sebanyak 28648 penderita dengan golongan umur < 1 Tahun : 4316 penderita, 1 - 4 Tahun : 8703 Penderita , > 5 Tahun : 15196 penderita. Masih tingginya angka incident diare di Kabupaten Cirebon. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas kerja petugas pemberantasan penyakit diare. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Analitik deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional yaitu mempelajari semua individu yang berada taraf umurnya dan titik waktu yang sama atau pendekatan yang sifatnya sesaat pada satu waktu dan tidak diikuti dalam kurun waktu tertentu.yang menggambarkan tentang pelaksanaan program pemberantasan penyakit diare serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas kerja petugas P2 Diare yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan program pemberantasan penyakit diare. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi adalah semua petugas P2 Diare di 37 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Cirebon. Besar sempel adalah sebesar 37 orang petugas P2 Diare di wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon yang diambil secara keseluruhan.Hasil Penelitian menujukan bahwa dari hasil uji statistik diketahui P Value pendidikan 0.928 dan 0.100 untuk pelatihan dengan a = 0.05 maka Pvalue >a menujukkan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut tidak ada hubungan dengan kualitas kerja petugas diare Puskesmas, menujukan bahwa P Value Keterampilan 0.568, dan Monev 0.121, ternyata untuk keterampilan dan monev Pvalue >a (0.05) , maka tidak terdapat hubungan faktor keterampiian dan monev dengan kualitas kerja petugas Diare puskesmas.Sedangkan untuk keterampilan walaupun tidak terdapat hubungan yang erat namun ada kecendrungan dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap kuaiitas kerja hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 0.31 poin, menunjukan bahwa P value sarana yang tersedia 0.019, Kepemimpinan 0.037 ternyata untuk Sarana dan kepemimpinan P value <a (0.05) maka terdapat hubungan antara faktor sarana dan kepemimpinan dengan kualitas kerja petugas Diare Puskesmas.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Kerja, Pemberantasan Penyakit Diare ABSTRACTFrom the report data reported by all health centers diarrhea morbidityas as 28 648 patients with go (Onganaged<1 Year: 4316 Patients, 1-4 years: 8703 patients, > 5 Years: 15196 patients. Stillhigh number ofincidents of diarrheain Cirebon. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with quality work diarrheal desease control officer. Thisstudyis adescriptivetype of research Analytical using cross-sectional research designis to learnall the individuals who are ageleveland the same time point orapproach that character for a momentat a time and not followed within. describethe implementation of diarrheal disease eradication programand the factors that affect the quality of work P2 officer diarrhea associated with diarrheal disease control program implementation. In this study, the population is all Diarrhoea P2 officersin 37 health centers in Cirebon. Sampel large amount P2 Diarrhea 37 officersin The District Health Office Cirebon takenas a whole. Research address ingthat of the statistical test known Pvalue education 0928 and 0100 for training with a=0.05 then the PValue>a address that both factors had no connection withthe workquality of PHC diarrhea officer, directing that Pvalue Skills 0568, and M & E 0121, turned outto skills and M & E Pvalue>a(0.05), then there is no relationship keterampilan factors and monitoring and evaluation officer with quality work Diarrhea clinic.As for skills although there is noclose relationship, but there isa tendency to give effect to work quality this can be seen from the average increase of 0.31 points, showed that Pvalue meansavailable 0019, 0037 Leadership and leadership turns outto Suppor tthe Pvalue<a(0.05) then there is acorrelation between the means and leadership with quality work Diarrhea health center personnel.Keywords: Quality of Work, Diarrhea Disease Implementation


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2090-2097
Author(s):  
Wahyu Agung Nugroho ◽  
Wiwiek Natalya

Abstract80% of the use og gadgets in Indonesia is dominated by teenagers. Teenagers can spend their time just playing with their gadgets. Meanwhile, research data show that 63% of adolescents have inadequate sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the correlation between gadget use and adolescent sleep quality using a literature review study. Using a literature review design with the PEO (population, exposure, outcame) method ang using five articles from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest published in 2010-2021. It showed that most of the respondents were male (52.42%) and 13 years old (30,52%). On the use of gadgets, most respondents were in the category of low use or not addicted (71.97%). Most of the respondents also had good quality of sleep (75.30%). The five articles obtained a p-value less than 0,05. There is a correlation between the use of gadgets with adolescents sleep quality.Keywords: Adolescents; gadgets; sleep quality AbstrakPenggunaan gadget di Indonesia 80% didominasi oleh usia remaja. Remaja bisa menghabiskan waktunya hanya untuk bermain gadget. Sedangkan data penelitian menunjukkan 63% remaja memiliki kualitas tidur kurang terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap kualitas tidur remaja menggunakan studi literature review. Menggunakan desain literature review dengan menggunakan metode PEO (population, exposure, outcame) dan menggunakan 5 artikel dari database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2010-2021. Karakteristik responden dari kelima artikel didapatkan jumlah responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,42%), responden terbanyak berusia 13 tahun (30,52). Pad penggunaan gadget sebagian besar responden pada kategori penggunaan rendah atau tidak kecanduan (71,97%) dan pada kualitas tidur sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas yang baik (75,30%). Kelima artikel diperoleh hasil p-value < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur remaja.Kata kunci: Gadget; kualitas tidur; remaja


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shobirin .

Health care quality problems in health centers is growing into a serious public health problem . The low quality of puskesmas is often a complaint from the public . The demands of today's society will be quality health services is increasing. a strong commitment to be willing to devote all its capabilities for the benefit of health centers in improving the quality of health services. This research is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach with quantitative approach . Data collection at once at a time (point time approach) . The total sample of 105 doctors and nurses at the health center of Bangkalan Public Poli . To test the relationship pattern researchers used an analysis tool of logistic regression chi square test with SPSS version 16 . The results showed that: 1) with a p value of 0.001 No Relationship Management Application Service Quality Medical health center, 2) with p value 0.000 Labour Relations Officers Commitment to Quality Medical Care. Employees who have work commitments to be more responsible in providing the best service qualityKeywords : Application management clinic, working Commitment , Quality of Service


Author(s):  
Sri Purnama Rezeki ◽  
Dumilah Ayuningtyas

Peningkatan angka kematian ibu dan kesenjangan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu antar puskesmas, diasumsikan berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan yang dipengaruhi lingkungan tempat bekerja (puskesmas). Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara komponen quality of work life (QWL) dengan kinerja bidan puskesmas pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Studi ini dilaksanakan di 11 puskesmas wilayah kerja Kabupaten Bintan pada bulan Februari - Maret 2013. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 67 responden dan wawancara pada 10 informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hanya 35,8% bidan puskesmas mempunyai skor kinerja di atas rata-rata, beberapa puskesmas mempunyai skor komponen QWL di bawah rata-rata. Hubungan yang signifikan ditemukan antara komponen keterlibatan karyawan (nilai p = 0,005) dan rasa bangga terhadap institusi (nilai p = 0,039) dengan kinerja bidan puskesmas dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu.Increasing maternal mortality ratio and also gaps of the maternal health services scope among community health centers, assumed related to the performance of midwife clinics who is affected by the environment in which working (community health centers). This cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approaches aims to determine the relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) components with the midwives clinics performance in maternal health services. The study is implemented in 11 community health centers in working area Bintan Regency in February - March 2013. Data are collected by using questionnaires with 67 respondents and interview with 10 informants. Based on the study results, only 35.8% midwives clinics having performance scores above average, some community health center having component QWL scores below average. There is a relationship between employee engagement (p value = 0.005) and sense ofpride to the institution (p value = 0.039) with midwives clinics performance in maternal health services.


2021 ◽  
pp. 240-255
Author(s):  
Fahira Nurfitria ◽  
Linlin Lindayani

This study aims to describe the relationship between spirituality and quality of life in HIV patients, where spirituality is understood as experience and religiosity as religious rituals of religious groups. This approach emphasizes the wholeness and multidimensional needs of HIV patients, besides reviewing their lives, interpreting what they find, and applying what they have learned to their new lives with HIV. The type of research used is Literature Review. A sample of 45 people was taken from 1,595 HIV patients. There are four articles stating the relationship between spirituality and quality of life considered in this article, that is, the value obtained (p-value: p <.01.)   Keywords: spirituality, quality of life, HIV, Systematic Literature Review


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Rapitos Sidiq ◽  
Widdefrita Widdefrita ◽  
John Amos ◽  
Novelasari Novelasari ◽  
Mahaza Mahaza ◽  
...  

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research determined the quality of self-management of diabetics at community health centers in Padang City in 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with amount of samples 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was carried out from July to November 2019 at seven community health centers in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji and Pauh community health centers. Data were collected by interviewing and processed by the stages of coding, editing, tabulating, and transferring. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis (Chi-square and logistic regression) with a significant level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that 60% of the quality of self-management in good category. Factors that significantly affect the quality of self-management are physical exercise/sports (p-value=0.003), education (p-value=0.006) and regularity of taking medication (p-value=0.021). The quality of self-management is largely good and physical exercise greatly affects the quality of self-management of diabetes mellitus patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Andi Hardianti ◽  
Nur Nasry Noor ◽  
Lalu Muhammad Saleh ◽  
Andi Nur Utami ◽  
Iva Hardi Yanti ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: People with glaucoma sometimes do not feel the symptoms of glaucoma until the end of the stage, so the risk of blindness will be even greater. Glaucoma is a form of visual impairment, also the second cause of blindness after cataracts. However, in contrast to cataracts, glaucoma cannot be cured through surgery so that the blindness experienced is permanent. AIM: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents (age, gender, and occupational status) and the quality of life of glaucoma patients. METHODS: This study used quantitative research with cross-sectional method. Interviews were conducted on 250 glaucoma patients at community eye health centers. To determine age, sex, and employment status related to quality of life, the data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression. RESULTS: The age with p-value 0668 and gender with p-value employment status in 0237 and 0105 with p values were not related to the quality of life of glaucoma patients. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the employment status with a significance of 0046 was a factor related to the quality of life. CONCLUSION: No relation to gender, age, and income with the quality of life of patients with glaucoma in Makassar Community Eye Health Centers in 2018 was found.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 279-286
Author(s):  
Ameliya Tri Yuliana ◽  
Emi Nurlaela

AbstractCervical cancer is a chronic which is commonly experienced in woman. Patient with cervical cancer need support,especially family support in order to improve their quality of life. This study aims to examine the correlation between family support and quality of life for cervical cancer patients. It is a quantitative, correlative descriptive used a literature review. 2 articles tested by chi square, two others tested by sperman rank, and one article tested by statistic fisher exact test. It used a Google Schoolar to find out the articles in inclusive and eclusive criteria with a family support, quality of life, and cervical cancer as the keywords. The critical analysis instrument used a strobe consisting of 22 questions. The results of the literature review of these articles showed that there was 48 (21%), high family support 16 (7%), good family support 40 (18%), good family support 22 (10%), poor quality of life 37 (16%), and adequate quality of life 51 (23%), meanwhile 24 (11%), obtained p value 0,05, which means that there is a correlation between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. There is a correlation between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer.Keywords: family supports, quality of life, cervical cancer AbstrakKanker Serviks merupakan penyakit kronis yang dialami pada wanita. Pasien dengan kanker serviks membutuhkan dukungan seperti dukungan keluarga agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kanker serviks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks melalui literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis deskriptif korelatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan literature review dan 2 artikel menggunakan uji chi square, 2 artikel menggunakan uji spearman rank, 1 artikel menggunakan uji statistik fisher exact test. Cara mencari data base menggunakan Google Schoolar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks. Instrument telaah kritis menggunakan strobe yang terdiri dari 22 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukan ada dukungan keluarga 48 (21%), dukungan keluarga tinggi 16 (7%), dukungan keluarga baik 40 (18%), dukungan keluarga baik 22 (10%), kualitas hidup tidak baik 37 (16%), cukup 51 (23%), sedang 24 (11%), didapatkan p value ≤ 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks.Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks.


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