scholarly journals Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1578-1589
Author(s):  
Khilda Nafila ◽  
Aida Rusmariana

AbstractHypertension is the number one cause of death globally, the majority caused by unhealthy life styles such as smoking, lack of physical activity, coffee consumption. Hypertension does not only occurin the elderly but also in the young era dult . This study aims to determine the relationship between life style and the incidence of hypertension in young adults. This study was conducted by searching research articles from the online databases google scholar and Garba garuda. Five articles met the inclusion criteria. This study showed that from five articles, four articles concluded that smoking habits were no tas sociated with hypertension, while one article had different founding (p-value <0.05). In the contex to physical activity, four articles concluded no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. Three articles concluded that coffee consumption had are lationship with the incidence of hypertension, and one article had no relationship. Hypertension might not be related to smoking habits, physical activity, and coffee consumption in young adults. Although,It is expected that young adults can maintain a healthy lifestyle, so they are not atrisk of developing hypertension.Keywords: Lifestyle; Hypertension; Young adult AbstrakGaya hidup tidak sehat antara lain merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, konsumsi kopi yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia, tidak menutup kemungkinan bisa terjadi pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan literature review dari beberapa artikel untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder berjenis literature review menggunakan metode pemilihan artikel yaitu dengan melakukan penelurusan dari database online google scholar dan garba garuda didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang dianalisis dengan Matriks Telaah Artikel. Hasil analisis literature review menunjukkan dari 5 artikel didapatkan 4 artikel kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan 1 artikel ada hubungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ<0,05. Terdapat 4 artikel tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Pada variabel konsumsi kopi dari 5 artikel didapatkan 3 artikel konsumsi kopi ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan 1 tidak ada hubungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ>0,05. Kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan, aktivitas fisik tidak ada hubungan, dan konsumsi kopi ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Diharapkan usia dewasa muda dapat menjaga gaya hidup yang sehat sehingga tidak beresiko terkena hipertensi.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup; Hipertensi; Usia dewasa muda.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1944-1958
Author(s):  
Rizki Amaliyah ◽  
Neti Mustikawati

AbstractThe spread of COVID-19 is rampant. Every individual is at risk of being infected and transmitted. Hygiene Behavior and Healthy Lifestyle are recommended to prevent COVID-19 infection. This study aims to describe hygiene behavior and a healthy lifestyle (washing hands, physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, wearing mask, social distance) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a literature review research. The subjects of this study were people aged over 16 years. The method used is to search for articles ranging from 2019-2021, through a database in the form of PubMed using the keywords "Health behavior" AND "Coronavirus Disease 2019" AND "public" and Google Scholar using the keywords "Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the Community during the Covid pandemic. -19” then assessed using a hawker. Five articles were indentified. The findings highlight the hand washing behaviour during the Covid-19 pandemic: 5,329 (82.5%) always hand wash with soap and water, 38 (35.3%) often apply six steps wash their hands, 59 (83.1%) always hand wash with soap and water after leaving the house, 54 (76.1%) always hand wash with soap and water before eating, 35 (49.3%) always hand wash with soap and water after holding money, and 142 (39.6%) wash their hands before touching food. The physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: 41 (38%) rarely, 199 (55.1%) 150 minutes/week, and 3,960 (73.8%) less than three times in a week. Fruits & vegetables consumption during the COVID-19 pandmic: 3,309 (49.7%) sometimes, 96 (50.26%) sometimes, and 289 (80.0%) consume fruits & vegetables. The use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic: 102 (57%) always, and 188 (98.4%) using masks . Meanwhile, social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic is 37 (8.6%) never, 6 (1.3%) sometimes, 34 (8.0%) and always 355 (82.1%). People have hygiene behavior and a healthy lifestyle to minimize the transmission of COVID-19.Keywords :COVID-19, Community, PHBS. AbstrakPenyebaranCovid-19semakin tidak terkendali, setiap individu resiko tertular dan menularkan. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di anjurkan pemerintah sebagai pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PHBS (Cuci tangan, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur, memakai masker, menjaga jarak)masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan pennelitian literature review. Subjek penelitian ini masyarakat yang berumur diatas 16 tahun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mencari artikel rentang tahun 2019-2021, melalui database berupa PubMed menggunakan kata kunci “Health behavior” AND “Coronavirus Disease 2019” AND “public” dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19” lalu di nilai menggunakan hawker. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa cuci tangan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 : 5.329 (82,5%) selalu CTPS, 38 (35,3%) sering cuci tangan 6 langkah, 59 (83,1%) selalu CTPS setelah keluar rumah, 54 (76,1%) selalu CTPS sebelum makan, 35 (49,3%) selalu CTPS setelah memegang uang, dan 142 (39,6%) cuci tangan sebelum menyentuh makanan.Aktivitas fisik masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 : 41 (38%) jarang, 199 (55,1%) 150menit/minggu, dan 3.960 (73,8%) <3X seminggu.Konsumsi buah & sayur masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 :3.309 (49,7%) kadang-kadang, 96 (50,26%) kadang-kadang, dan 289 (80,0%) mengkonsumsi buah & sayur. Penggunaan masker masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 : 102 (57%) selalu, dan 188 (98,4%) menggunakan masker. Sedangkan jaga jarak masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu 37 (8,6%) tidak pernah, 6 (1,3%) kadang-kadang, 34 (8,0%) dan selalu 355 (82,1%). PHBS sudah dilakukan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir penularan Covid-19.Kata Kunci :Covid-19, Masyarakat, PHBS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 953-958
Author(s):  
Azmiati Fuadina ◽  
Mokhamad Arifin

AbstractHypertension is a disease of high blodd pressure in which the blooad pressure in the arteries exceeds normal limits. It is caused by various factors, such as increasing age, stress, unhealthy consumtion patterns, obesity, and jeredity. Stress is physical and psychological pressure that occurs on oneself and take place continuously. This literature review aimed determine the correlation between stress and hypertension in the community. The method used in teh study was a literature review, by accessing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords “Stress” AND “Hypertension” AND “Society”. Participants in this study were public from young adults, middle adults, and old adults who had a P-Value of 0,000. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between stress and hypertension in the community, seen from the five articles that experienced stress as many as 204 respondents and had hypertension as much as 82%. This is a correlation between stress and hypertension in the community. It is hoped that it can provide further nursing intervensions in overcoming stress and hypertension problems in the community.Keywords: Stress; Hypertension; Public. AbstrakHipertensi adalah penyakit darah tinggi dimana tekanan darah dalam arteri melebihi batas normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti bertambahnya usiam stres, pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat, kegemukan, dan keturunan. Stres adalah suatu tekanan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi pada diri sendiri dan berlangsung secara terus menerus. Literature Review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan mengakses database Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Stres” AND “Hipertensi” AND “Masyarakat”. Partisipan pada studi ini adalah masyarakat dari usia dewasa muda, dewasa menengah, dan dewasa tua yang didapatkan P-Value 0,000, diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode melalui cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat, dilihat dari kelima artikel yang mengalami stres sebanyak 204 responden dan mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 82%. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat, diharapkan dapat memberikan intervensi keperawatan lebih lanjut dalam mengatasi masalah stres dan hipertensi pada masyarakat.Kata kunci: Stres1; Hipertensi; Masyarakat


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 1703-1707
Author(s):  
Magdalena Sobiech ◽  
Magdalena Zawadka ◽  
Maciej Kochman ◽  
Jaromir Jarecki ◽  
Tomasz Blicharski ◽  
...  

Physical activity is one of the most important element of a healthy lifestyle and determinant of the physical and mental health. According to the WHO, limited physical activity is the fourth most common premature death risk factor in the world. Regular sport and active recreation is very important for our health. Physical exercise is the most effective method used by physiotherapists to prevent and slow down the aging process of the body, and consequently, diseases of elderly (e.g. osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension and injuries). Physical activity has a positive effect on the quality of life and cognitive functions of elderly. The physiotherapeutic program should be based on functional training involving the entire human body. To plan and monitor the effectiveness of the training, different types of tests are used to assess the functional status of elderly people. These tests are based on the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment considering the state of health, physical and mental fitness as well as social and environmental determinants.


Author(s):  
Xavier C. C. Fung ◽  
Amir H. Pakpour ◽  
Ya-Ke Wu ◽  
Chia-Wei Fan ◽  
Chung-Ying Lin ◽  
...  

A healthy lifestyle with sufficient physical activity (PA) can contribute to weight management. Yet, many people do not maintain a healthy lifestyle. To explain PA, we propose a model that incorporates the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with weight-related self-stigma. We recruited 325 young adults to complete questionnaires regarding their physical activities, weight-related self-stigma, and TPB factors. We used structural equation modeling to examine the model fit and the path invariance across weight groups. The model showed excellent model fit, but path invariance was not supported. Weight-related self-stigma significantly explained the perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and engagement of PA. People without overweight and people with overweight have different considerations for PA. Weight-related self-stigma is important for PA as well. To promote a healthy lifestyle, healthcare providers should provide different suggestions or interventions that suit their patients’ weight-related concerns.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Piech ◽  
Jakub Piech ◽  
Juris Grants

Abstract The topic of Nordic walking shows the main points of scientific interest concerning form of physical exercise. Existing research mainly focuses on presenting it as beneficial for the elderly. The authors of the topic are presenting the advantages of pole walking for distinctive age groups. There are a number of publications concerning elderly women specifically. Nordic walking is also an object of interest in biomechanical studies. There is an apparent shortage of publications on the utility of this kind of physical activity for children and the young. This seems to be a frequent shortcoming of the research methodology, as it is difficult to deduce whether the study is based on the correct Nordic walking technique or rather on walking with poles as a bracing device. At the same time there is no data concerning Nordic walking as a competitive sport which has been developing dynamically.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Putri Devy Septya ◽  
Martanty Aditya ◽  
Hendra Godeliva Adriani

Abstrak Pil KB oral merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi paling banyak digunakan oleh para wanita untuk mencegah kehamilan. Namun pil KB juga memiliki efek samping yang dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah ?140 mmHg (sistolik) dan ?90 mmHg (diastolik) atau dikenal dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB oral dapat menimbulkan resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literture review dengan sumber data melalui pencarian secara menyeluruh dengan mesin pencari PubMed dan Google Scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan kata kunci tertentu dalam periode 2010-2020 kemudian dilakukan review. Hasil penelusuran yang didapatkan yaitu 3 artikel ilmiah secara observasional dengan menggunakan metode cohort dan cross sectional. Hasil dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB oral dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari artikel ilmiah yang memiliki nilai p-value dibawah 0,05. Namun adapula yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi oral di usia muda tidak menyebabkan hipertensi pascamenopause serta terdapat artikel yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan pil KB kombinasi yang didapatkan dari klinik AS dengan penggunaan pil KB kombinasi yang didapatkan tanpa resep dokter tapi penggunaan pil KB perlu lebih di pantau agar tidak terjadi resiko yang diinginkan. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, literature review, pil KB Abstract Oral contraceptive pills are one of the most widely used contraceptives for women to prevent pregnancy. However, oral contraceptive pills also have side effects, one of which is increasing blood pressure to ? 140 mmHg (systolic) and ? 90 mmHg (diastolic) or known as hypertension. This study aimed to determine whether the use of oral contraceptive pills poses a risk of developing hypertension. The method used in this study was literature review whose data were sourced from thorough searches with the PubMed and Google Scholar to find articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with certain keywords in the 20102020 and then reviewed. The results obtained were 7 scientific articles observed using a case control and cross sectional methods. The results of this literature review indicate that the use of oral contraceptive pills can increase the risk of developing hypertension. This is evidenced by scientific articles with a p-value below 0.05. However, there is also evidence that the use of oral contraceptives at a young age does not cause postmenopausal hypertension and there is an article stating that there is no significant link between the use of combination birth control pills obtained from U.S. clinics and the use of combination birth control pills obtained without a doctor's prescription but the use of birth control pills needs to be monitored more so that there is no desired risk. Keywords: Hypertension, literature review, oral contraceptive pills


e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Serena D. V. Dondokambey ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Johanna A. Khoman

Abstract: Smoking is a bad habit that has become a necessity of life for some people. Moreover, smoking is found almost everywhere regardless of age, gender, and occupation. One of the consequences of smoking is the formation of stain on the teeth. This study was aimed to obtain the effect of smoking on the formation of stain on teeth. This was a literature review using various databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Wiley. The most frequent smoking frequency found was light smokers with the number of cigarettes smoked 1-4 cigarettes per day. All literatures showed that more stain formation occurred than no stain formation. Based on the frequency of smoking, the formation of stain on the teeth was most common in smokers with light category. In conclusion, smoking habits can affect the formation of stain on teeth. Based on the frequency of smoking the formation of stain on teeth is most commonly found in light-category smokers.Keywords: smoke; stain; discoloration  Abstrak: Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan buruk yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup oleh sebagian orang. Selain itu, merokok banyak ditemukan tanpa memandang usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan. Salah satu akibat dari kebiasaan merokok yaitu terjadinya pembentukan stain pada gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap pembentukan stain pada gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Wiley dengan topik terkait. Terdapat tujuh literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telah melewati tahap penilaian jurnal menggunakan instrumen critical appraisal. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan frekuensi merokok yang paling banyak ditemukan ialah perokok kategori ringan dengan jumlah rokok yang dihisap 1-4 batang per hari. Pembentukan stain gigi secara keseluruhan pada semua literatur menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak terjadinya pembentukan stain dibandingkan dengan yang tidak terjadi pembentukan stain. Berdasarkan frekuensi merokok, pembentukan stain pada gigi paling banyak terjadi pada perokok dengan kategori ringan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kebiasaan merokok dapat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan stain pada gigi. Berdasarkan frekuensi merokok pembentukan stain pada gigi paling banyak ditemukan pada perokok dengan kategori ringan.Kata kunci: merokok; stain; pewarnaan gigi


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-122
Author(s):  
Nadhir Hammami ◽  
Hela Jdidi ◽  
Bechir Frih

Background: The consequences of the new pandemic caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have ruined the whole world. To date, more than 180 countries have been affected with more than 13 million people afflicted of all categories (young people, the elderly, athletes, and children) and more than 500,000 deaths around the globe. Moderate-intensity physical activity should be recommended as a non-pharmacological, low-cost, and feasible mean to cope with the COVID-19 virus Objective: The first objective is to provide an overview of the COVID-19 pandemic along with the evolution of this disease, the modes of inter-persons transmission, and the symptoms. The second objective is to suggest means of prevention for people, including the practice of regular physical activity. Conclusion: No drugs or treatments exist until today. The solution remains confinement in order to minimize contact between people (social distancing) and the strengthening of the immune system through a healthy lifestyle (healthy food and regular physical and sports practice) in addition to the recommended preventive measures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 1697-1702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Sobiech ◽  
Maciej Kochman ◽  
Małgorzata Drelich ◽  
Tomasz Blicharski ◽  
Mirosław Jabłoński

Physical activity is one of the most important element of a healthy lifestyle and determinant of the physical and mental health. According to the WHO, limited physical activity is the fourth most common premature deaths risk factor in the world. Regular sport and active recreation is very important for our health. Physical exercise is the most effective method used by physiotherapists to prevent and slow down the aging process of the body, and consequently, diseases of elderly, such as: osteoporosis, injuries caused by falls, diabetes or hypertension. Physical activity has a positive effect on the quality of life and cognitive functions of elderly. People over 65 years constitute about 40-50% of people who require specialist medical care in the world. Therefore, health and medical professionals dealing with preventive healthcare and treatment of elderly people should have basic knowledge in geriatric rehabilitation, as well as to be able to plan suitable physiotherapy program adequate to the needs of older people. To assess the functional status of the patient, as well as the effectiveness of the training, various types of functional tests are used, specially designed for the elderly. These tests are based on the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (COG) considering the state of health, physical and mental fitness as well as socio-environmental conditions. The physiotherapeutic program should be based on functional training involving the entire human body, i.e. nervous, muscular, skeletal, sensory and balance systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1801-1808
Author(s):  
Nova Eryanti ◽  
S Sugiharto

AbstractSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a relaxation technique which is a form of mind-body-therapy from complementary and alternative therapies. SEFT works by activating the body's meridian pathways by light tapping on 9 or 18 meridian points of the body, with the mind and heart concentrating on the place and the pain that we feel accompanied by prayer. The study aimed to examine the effect of SEFT therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The study applied a literature review. By using the keywords "SEFT, Hypertension, Elderly" the articles were searched from GARUDA and Google Scholar databases. The articles that published in period of 2011 to 2021 and fit with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed. The quality of articles was assessed using CONSORT checklist. The results show that the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before SEFT therapy was 163 mmHg and 93 mmHg, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure after SEFT therapy was 154 mmHg and 88 mmHg, respectively. There is a significant effect of SEFT therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. SEFT therapy is effective and can be applied as a complementary therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Based on the results, SEFT therapy can be socialized to the wider community and can be applied as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, SEFT AbstrakSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) merupakan teknik relaksasi yang merupakan salah satu bentuk mind-body-therapy dari terapi komplementer dan terapi alternatif. SEFT bekerja dengan mengaktifkan jalur-jalur meridian tubuh dengan cara ketukan ringan atau tapping di 9 atau 18 titik meridian tubuh, dengan pikiran dan hati konsentrasi pada tempat dan rasa sakit yang kita rasakan disertai dengan doa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database garba garuda dan google scholar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci “SEFT, Hipertensi, Lansia” dalam periode 2011-2021. Instrument untuk menilai kualitas artikel menggunakan CONSORT Instrumen. Hasil literature review menunjukan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole sebelum dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 163 mmHg dan 93 mmHg. Sedangkan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole setelah dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 154 mmHg 88 mmHg. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi SEFT terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia lansia dengan hipertensi.Terapi SEFT efektif dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terapi SEFT dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: SEFT; Lansia;Hipertensi


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