Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Perawat Dalam Merawat Pasien Covid-19: Literature Review

AbstractAnxiety is an emotion that arises because of a threat of danger that cannot be avoided or prevented. This can weaken the immune system. Therefor, it can reduce productivity at work. This study aimed to describe the characteristic of the anxiety level of nurses in treating covid-19 patients in literature review. This research was a literature review research. The search results for articles from online databases, namely ProQuest and Scient Direct, obtained 5 articles that matched the research inclusion criteria. The analysis was critically analyzed using the Hawker instrument. Five articles were obtained with Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale or Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire with the results of several characteristics being found. Most respondent were female (92.81% or 7.175), aged with a mean value of 33.15 and 30-40 years old (43.25% or 2.422 respondent), married (69.47% or 5.370 respondent), years of service 10 years (55.09% or 3.086 respondent), graduate-level education (55.46% or 4.287 respondent). While the level of anxiety, 4 articles with 4 levels of anxiety, the most is Normal (69.05% or 5.377 respondent) and 1 article with 5 levels of anxiety, the most was Mild (46% or 92 respondent). The nurses had a good attitude in controlling the perceived anxiety with evidence of the Normal value in measuring anxiety (69,05% or 5.337 respondent), and the Mild value (46% or 92 respondent). It means that nurses are still quite good at controlling anxiety.Key words : Anxiety; Nurses; Self –rating anxiety scale AbstrakKecemasan adalah emosi yang timbul karena suatu ancaman bahaya yang tidak dapat dihindari atau dicegah. Hal ini dapat melemahkan sistem imun, sehingga dapat menurunkan produktifitas dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik tingkat kecemasan pada perawat dalam merawat pasien covid-19 secara literature review. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari database online yaitu ProQuest dan ScienceDirect yang didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Analisa telaah kritis menggunakan instrumen Hawker. Diperoleh 5 artikel dengan kuesioner Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale atau Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) dengan hasil dari beberapa karakteristik terbanyak yaitu perempuan 7.175 (92,81%), usia dengan nilai mean 33,15 dan 30-40th 2.422 (43,25%), sudah menikah 5.370 (69,47%), lama kerja ≤ 10 th 3.086 (55,09%), pendidikan tingkat graduate 4.287 (55,46%). Sedangkan tingkat kecemasan, 4 artikel dengan 4 tingkatan kecemasan, terbanyak yaitu Normal 5.337 (69,05%) dan 1 artikel dengan 5 tingkatan kecemasan, terbanyak pada Mild 92 (46%). Para perawat memiliki sikap yang baik dalam pengendalian kecemasan yang dirasakan dengan bukti nilai Normal dalam pengukuran kecemasan sebanyak 5.337 (69,05%), dan nilai Mild sebanyak 92 (46%) yang artinya perawat dalam pengendalian kecemasan masih cukup baik.Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Kecemasan; Perawat; Self-rating anxiety scale

Download Full-text

How Nonprofit Organizations Use Social Media for Fundraising: A Systematic Literature Review

International Journal of Business and Management ◽

10.5539/ijbm.v14n7p1 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (7) ◽

pp. 1 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Stefano Di Lauro ◽

Aizhan Tursunbayeva ◽

Gilda Antonelli

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Literature Review ◽

Nonprofit Organizations ◽

Academic Research ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Organizational Image ◽

Search Results ◽

The Past ◽

Online Databases ◽

Generic Management

Social media (SM) are widely used by nonprofit organizations (NPOs). However, little is known about how they are used for fundraising, especially regarding their benefits/disbenefits, and the optimum strategies for maximizing value from such campaigns. The study presented here aimed to address this gap by collecting, analyzing and synthesizing the results of the corpus of published academic research on this topic. Of 194 potentially relevant search results generated from seven international online databases, only 71 (62 studies) fully met the inclusion criteria. Most of these qualifying studies were published in social science journals in the past three years and derived from high-income countries. Our findings indicate that the benefits NPOs can obtain from using SM for fundraising include increased transparency and accountability, operational, involvement and engagement, and improved organizational image (although in respect of the two latter, outcomes can be mixed). The strategies for NPOs' SM use for fundraising focused either on generic management of social media for NPO’s fundraising or on management of some specific SM fundraising campaigns.

Download Full-text

Literature Review : Burnout pada Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.828 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1300-1305

Author(s):

Arti Ayuningtiyas ◽

Benny Arief Sulistyanto

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Emotional Exhaustion ◽

Mean Value ◽

Moderate Level ◽

Personal Accomplishment ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Nurse Burnout ◽

The Mean ◽

High Level

AbstractDuring the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses are at the forefront. Many nurses experience stress and fatigue due to increased workload. Stress and fatigue that is obtained at work, both physical and psychological fatigue, is known as Burnout. This study aimed to describe the incidence of Burnout experienced by nurses during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This research is a literature review. This study was looking for some articles from PubMed,Garuda, and Google Scholar, with keyword. There were 5 articles that matched the research inclusion criteria. Critical analysis of 5 articles used the JBI instrument. These articles used the mean calculation. In the Emotional Exhaustion category, the mean value was 22.75 and SD was 8.828. it meant that the burnout level in the Emotional Exhaustion category was at a moderate level. In the depersonalization category, the mean value was 7.54 with SD 4.248. it meant that the burnout level in the depersonalization category was at a moderate level. In the personal accomplishment category, the mean was 19.676 with SD of 6.7. it mean that the burnout level in this category was a high level. The nurses experience burnout during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Emotional exhaustion category is a moderate level, depersonalization is at a moderate level, and personal accomplishment is at a high level.Keywords: Nurse, Burnout, Covid-19 pandemic AbstrakDimasa pandemi Covid-19 perawat berada pada garda terdepan, banyak perawat mengalami stress dan kelelahan dikarenakan beban kerja meningkat. Stress dan Kelelahan yang didapat saat kerja baik itu kelelahan fisik maupun psikis dikenal dengan nama Burnout penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian Burnout yang dialami Perawat selama Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari database online yaitu Pubmed,Garuda dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci di dapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Analisa telaah kritis terhadap 5 artikel menggunakan instrument JBI. Terdapat 5 Artikel yang menggunakan perhitungan mean di dapatkan hasil kategori Emotional Exhaustion nilai mean sebanyak 22.75 dan SD 8.828 dimana hasil menunjukkan level burnout pada level sedang. Kategori depersonalization dengan nilai mean 7.54 dengan SD 4.248 dimana hasil burnout pada level sedang. Kategori personal accomplishment hasil mean 19.676 dengan SD 6.7 dimana hasil burnout menunjukkan level tinggi. Dari 5 Artikel yang di telaah di dapatkan Perawat mengalami Burnout selama pandemic Covid-19, kategori Emotional Exhaustion berada pada level sedang, depersonalization berada pada level sedang, dan personal accomplishment pada level tinggi.Kata Kunci : Perawat, Burnout, pandemi Covid-19

Download Full-text

Pemenuhan Spiritual Pada Pasien Kanker : A Literature Review

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v6i1.5118 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marti Husen ◽

Iman Permana

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Literature Review ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Literature Search ◽

Spiritual Needs ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Patients With Cancer ◽

Search Results ◽

Inclusion Results

Background: Cancer treatment can not only focus on the quantity or physicality of the patient, but also pay attention to factors of quality of life, pain, stress, anxiety, fatigue, fear of death, and depression in patients who are often missed in the treatment of cancer patients. Spiritual needs are important needs to be met in patients with cancer in addition to other aspects of the need, because this disease can affect all aspects of the sufferer's life both physical, psychological and spiritual. Objective:this study aims to determine the spiritual fulfillment in cancer patients. Method : This research is a literature review with the process of collecting data through 3 databases namely Pubmed , EBSCO and Proquest . Search Literature with the word key " Spiritual experience Spiritual meaning OR AND Cancer Patients" article published in the 5 years of the last is from the year 2015 to 2019 with the criteria of inclusion Results: The literature search results found 169,139 journals, Pubmed found 583, Ebsco 12,582, Proquest 155,974, the entire database was categorized with inclusion criteria and only 14 articles met the criteria. Conclusion: spiritual fulfillment can improve the quality of life of cancer patients, by increasing spiritual aspects can provide peace, comfort for cancer patients. So the importance of spiritual needs in health care.

Download Full-text

The immunostimulant activity of Tibb an-Nabawi natural products: a literature review

Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi ◽

10.20885/jif.vol17.iss1.art5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 46-55

Author(s):

Sani Ega Priani ◽

Keyword(s):

Natural Products ◽

Immune System ◽

Literature Review ◽

Research Articles ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Literature Study ◽

Immunostimulatory Activity ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Black Cumin ◽

Risk Of Disease

Background: Enhancing the immune system is very important during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent infections and reduce the risk of disease severity. Therefore, it is necessary to use natural products with an immunostimulant effect. In Islam, there is a system of treatment or disease prevention based on Al-Quran and Hadith, which is called Tibb an-Nabawi or prophetic medicine. Objective: This research aims to conduct a literature study of Tibb an-Nabawi, which has proved to be able to increase the immune system, based on Islamic and scientific approaches. Method: The research was based on a systematic literature review using research articles from the last ten years. The inclusion criteria were articles discussing the immunostimulatory activity of Tibb an-Nabawi, while the exclusion criteria were immune system enhancing herbs that were not Tibb an-Nabawi. Results: Based on the literature studies, it is known that at least six natural products based on Tibb an-Nabawi have scientifically proved to increase the immune system, namely black cumin, honey, dates, ginger, garlic, and pumpkin. The mechanism of immune system enhancement is different in each substance, but in general, they can increase humoral or cellular immunity. The active compounds contained in each of these ingredients contribute to the resulting immunostimulant activity. Conclusion: Black cumin, honey, dates, ginger, garlic, and pumpkin are natural products based on Al-Quran and Hadith, which have scientifically proved to enhance the immune system. Keywords: Tibb an-Nabawi, Thibbun Nabawi, immune system, immunostimulant, pandemic

Download Full-text

Systematic Review of Alexithymia in the Population of Hemodialysis Patients

Journal of Clinical Medicine ◽

10.3390/jcm10132862 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (13) ◽

pp. 2862

Author(s):

Đorđe Pojatić ◽

Ivana Tolj ◽

Davorin Pezerović ◽

Dunja Degmečić

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Literature Review ◽

Web Of Science ◽

Major Effect ◽

Hemodialysis Patients ◽

Bibliographic Databases ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

The Matrix ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Bodily Sensations

Alexithymia is a construct defined as the inability to differentiate between emotional experiences and bodily sensations. According to existing knowledge, alexithymia may have a major effect on the process of treatment and the outcome of the hemodialysis disease. The objective of this literature review was to determine the significance that alexithymia has for compliance and variables of clinical and mental health in the population of hemodialysis patients. For the above purpose, bibliographic databases “MEDLINE” and “Web of Science” were searched. The matrix method was used in analysis of articles. Searching both databases resulted in 248 articles. After applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, we included results of 13 articles in the literature review. The results of the search are findings regarding the prevalence and correlation of alexithymia with variables of clinical and mental health in hemodialysis patients. Alexithymia is significantly more common in the population of hemodialysis patients, and it has a negative effect on their mental and somatic health. Alexithymia levels in hemodialysis patients are more pronounced in cases where there is a greater number of comorbidities. Alexithymia is the predictor of high mortality rate in the population of hemodialysis patients, independent of other comorbidities.

Download Full-text

Physical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis - an agile lifelong behaviour: a qualitative meta-synthesis

RMD Open ◽

10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001635 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. e001635

Author(s):

Emma Swärdh ◽

Christina Opava ◽

Nina Brodin

Keyword(s):

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Web Of Science ◽

Body Awareness ◽

Main Theme ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Online Databases ◽

Taking Action ◽

The Impact

BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered a cornerstone in the treatment. To highlight aspects involved in supporting a positive PA behaviour, it is important to understand the patients’ perceptions of the phenomenon.ObjectiveThe aim of this qualitative meta-synthesis was to explore and synthesise patient perceptions of PA in RA.MethodsA purposeful search was conducted across three online databases (PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science). The methodological quality of the included studies was appraised, and data were extracted and analysed using an interpretive inductive thematic synthesis.ResultsFifteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included. PA was identified as an agile lifelong behaviour, with one main theme: The disease as a persistent catalyst for or against PA illustrating how the constant presence of the disease itself underlies the entire process of a life with or without regular PA. Seven subthemes: ‘considering aggravated symptoms’, ‘acknowledging the impact on health’, ‘becoming empowered and taking action’, ‘keeping informed to increase awareness’, ‘creating body awareness’, ‘dealing with social support’ and ‘feeling satisfied with circumstances and achievements’ were interpreted as facilitators and/or challenges.ConclusionThis synthesis has identified PA as an agile lifelong behaviour in which the disease pervades all aspects of an individuals’ perception of PA. Placed in a theoretical context, our findings outline a model for tailoring PA support to the drivers and determinants of a certain individual, which will improve clinical practice for the benefit of both health professionals and patients with RA.

Download Full-text

Computer Science Unplugged: A Systematic Literature Review

Journal of Educational Technology Systems ◽

10.1177/00472395211018801 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 004723952110188

Author(s):

Ali Battal ◽

Gülgün Afacan Adanır ◽

Yasemin Gülbahar

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Computer Science ◽

Systematic Literature Review ◽

Computational Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Relevant Research ◽

Tangible Programming ◽

Review Procedure ◽

Research Studies

The computer science (CS) unplugged approach intends to teach CS concepts and computational thinking skills without employing any digital tools. The current study conducted a systematic literature review to analyze research studies that conducted investigations related to implementations of CS unplugged activities. A systematic review procedure was developed and applied to detect and subsequently review relevant research studies published from 2010 to 2019. It was found that 55 research studies (17 articles + 38 conference proceedings) satisfied the inclusion criteria for the analysis. These research studies were then examined with regard to their demographic characteristics, research methodologies, research results, and main findings. It was found that the unplugged approach was realized and utilized differently among researchers. The majority of the studies used the CS unplugged term when referring to “paper–pencil activities,” “problem solving,” “storytelling,” “games,” “tangible programming,” and even “robotics.”

Download Full-text

Effects of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction: a literature review

Clinical Oral Investigations ◽

10.1007/s00784-020-03742-2 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 55-65

Author(s):

Hannah Charlotte Freiwald ◽

Nico Peter Schwarzbach ◽

Anne Wolowski

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Athletic Performance ◽

Anabolic Steroids ◽

German Society ◽

Competitive Sports ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Temporomandibular Dysfunction ◽

Competitive Athletes ◽

Methodological Procedures ◽

Everyday Stress

Abstract Objectives The German Society of Craniomandibular Function and Disorders recommends that patients suffering from temporomandibular dysfunctions should practice sports in order to compensate for everyday stress. This raises the question as to what extent competitive athletes develop temporomandibular dysfunctions or whether their athletic activities protect them. With the present literature review, the authors intend to give an overview of the currently available publications on this topic. Materials and methods A literature research in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was performed to filter out the currently available publications on the topic ‚sports, and temporomandibular dysfunction. Results Out of 114 available articles, seven met the inclusion criteria. Two other relevant articles were found in the list of references, so that in total, nine publications were picked for the review. In case numbers ranging from eight to 347 subjects, a temporomandibular dysfunction was detected with a prevalence between 11.7% and 100% for athletes and between 11.11% and 14.3% for non-athletes. Different kinds of sports were evaluated, all of them contact sports: basketball, handball, wrestling, boxing, karate, mixed martial arts, field hockey, water polo, and soccer. One study compared athletes with and without consumption of anabolic steroids, regardless of the type of sport. The level of athletic performance varied across the different studies. Conclusions Currently, studies dealing with the effect of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction are scarce. Inconsistent methodological procedures permit only limited comparability. Clinical relevance A general trend, however, can already be discerned: professional athletes suffer from temporomandibular dysfunctions more frequently than non-athletes.

Download Full-text

Understanding Preferences for Coastal Climate Change Adaptation: A Systematic Literature Review

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13158594 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (15) ◽

pp. 8594

Author(s):

Angela Mallette ◽

Timothy F. Smith ◽

Carmen Elrick-Barr ◽

Jessica Blythe ◽

Ryan Plummer

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Systematic Literature Review ◽

Place Attachment ◽

Private Property ◽

Public Support ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Coastal Adaptation ◽

Significant Research ◽

Response Policy

Lack of public support for coastal adaptation can present significant barriers for implementation. In response, policy makers and academics are seeking strategies to build public support for coastal adaptation, which requires a deeper understanding of peoples’ preferences for coastal adaptation and what motives those preferences. Here, we conduct a systematic literature review to understand preferences for coastal adaptation options and the factors influencing these preferences. Ninety peer-reviewed publications meet the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that hard protection options were often the most frequently preferred, likely due to a desire to maintain current shoreline, for the protection of recreational spaces and private property, and a perceived effectiveness of hard protection options. Soft protection, including nature-based approaches, accommodation, and no action were the next most preferred options. Finally, retreat options were the least preferred, often due to strong place attachment. We identify twenty-eight factors that could influence preferences, with risk perception, place attachment, and financial considerations occurring most frequently in the literature. In the conclusion, we outline the most significant research gaps identified from our analysis and discuss the implication for adaptation research and practice.

Download Full-text

Iodine allergy: Common misperceptions

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy ◽

10.1093/ajhp/zxab033 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Nicole R Wulf ◽

John Schmitz ◽

Amy Choi

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Adverse Reactions ◽

Povidone Iodine ◽

Cross Reactivity ◽

Current Evidence ◽

Allergic Reactions ◽

Iodinated Contrast Media ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Iodinated Contrast ◽

Final Article

Abstract Disclaimer In an effort to expedite the publication of articles related to the COVID-19 pandemic, AJHP is posting these manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time. Purpose The current evidence regarding iodine-containing compounds and iodine allergy cross-reactivity is reviewed. Summary Iodine is an essential human nutrient found in the thyroid gland. It is used in the synthesis of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyroxine. Patients who report having adverse reactions to iodine-containing substances are often labelled as having an “iodine allergy,” which can result in delays in care or patients being denied essential ICM or other iodine-containing drugs. A literature review was conducted to evaluate the evidence regarding iodine allergy and iodine-containing drugs. Of 435 articles considered potentially appropriate for full review (plus 12 additional articles included on the basis of references from the eligible articles), 113 could not be obtained. After exclusion of 353 articles that did not meet all inclusion criteria, the remaining 81 articles were included in the review. The results of the literature review indicated that iodine has not been shown to be the allergen responsible for allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media, amiodarone, povidone-iodine, and other iodine-containing compounds. Conclusion There is a lack of evidence to support cross-reactivity between iodine-containing compounds in so called iodine-allergic individuals.

Download Full-text