scholarly journals PENDEKATAN WASATIYYAH DALAM INTERAKSI INTER-AGAMA DI MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
KHAIRUL AZHAR MEERANGANI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IKHLAS ROSELE ◽  
SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH
Keyword(s):  
Hate Speech ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
Religion And Race ◽  
Sensitive Issues ◽  
Current Reality

Keharmonian masyarakat pelbagai kaum dan agama merupakan identiti unik yang dimiliki oleh Malaysia sejak kemerdekaan. Namun begitu, usaha mengekalkan keharmonian ini sudah pastinya berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran terutamanya pada era ledakan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan teknologi kini telah disalahgunakan, terutamanya dalam media sosial. Kebebasan bersuara telah disalahtafsirkan hingga mengundang penghinaan terhadap agama dan kaum, juga ujaran kebencian yang semakin menjadi-jadi. Pasca Pilihanraya Umum (PRU) ke-14 telah memperlihatkan bibit-bibit ketegangan mulai tumbuh sehingga membawa kepada lahirnya isu-isu sensitif terutamanya berkaitan agama dan kaum yang jika tidak diuruskan dengan baik, berpotensi membawa Malaysia ke arah perpecahan dan permusuhan. Hal ini demikian kerana elemen agama dan kaum merupakan komoditi yang sering dijadikan modal untuk menimbulkan rasa tidak puas hati dan konflik. Situasi ini sekiranya tidak ditangani secara harmoni dikhuatiri mampu mencetuskan ketegangan dalam hubungan antara kaum dan agama di Malaysia. Maka, suatu asas yang kukuh berpaksikan prinsip wasatiyyah perlu dibina bagi memilih pendekatan yang bersesuaian dengan realiti semasa masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia. Pendekatan ini dibina berdasarkan panduan nas al-Quran, teks al-hadis serta pandangan para sarjana Muslim dengan mengambil kira realiti semasa yang wujud di Malaysia pada hari ini. Pendekatan yang seimbang ini mampu mengukuhkan dan mengharmonikan kembali interaksi sosial sesama masyarakat dalam rangka mengekalkan kerukunan dan perpaduan hidup bermasyarakat yang telah terbina sejak sekian lama.   The harmony of the multi-racial and multi-religious society is a unique identity that Malaysia had since independence. However, efforts to maintain this harmony are certainly full of various challenges, especially in the era of eruption of information and communication technology. The services offered by technology have now been abused, especially insocial media. Freedom of speech has been misinterpreted to the point of inviting insult to religion and race, as well as uttering hate speech which becomes worse. After GE-14, the seeds of tension began to grow, leading to the birth of sensitive issues, especially related to religion and race, which could potentially lead Malaysia towards division and hostility if not managed properly. This is because the elements of religion and race are commodities that are often used as a tool to cause dissatisfaction and conflict. If this situation is not handled harmoniously, it is feared that it could trigger tensions in the relationship between races and religions in Malaysia. Thus, a solid foundation based on the principle of wasatiyyah needs to be constructed in order to determine an appropriate approach that suits the current reality of the multiracial society in Malaysia. This approach is built based on the guidance of the Qur’an, the text of the Hadith and the thoughts of Muslim scholars considering the current reality that exists in Malaysia today. This balanced approach can strengthen and re-harmonize social interaction among the communities to maintain the congruence and unity of community life that has been constructed for a long time.

scholarly journals CULTURE OF PERSONAL LANGUAGE AS A HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL EVENT

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Stambulska
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Public ◽  
Communication Problems ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Communication Culture

The article analyzed the peculiarities of the interpretation of the «communication culture» in the context of scientific researches of the past and contemporary domestic researchers. An analysis was carried out to define the concept of «communication culture of a person», the approaches to the definition of this concept are singled out. The positions of scientists concerning the role of eloquence in the formation of the linguistic personality are analyzed, the language is analyzed as a «social and psychological phenomenon», historical conditions of the formation of the concept of «communication culture» are characterized, in particular, attention is focused on the formation of the linguistic personality. It was found out that studies of the ancient traditions of the formation of the language of culture make it possible to better understand modern trends in the development of the person's communication culture. Modern studies have shown that in linguistics for a long time there was no unity in the interpretation of the concepts of «language» and «communication». Problems of the formation of the culture of broadcasting have become the object of research by eminent thinkers, beginning with the period of Antiquity. The question of the formation of a culture of speech has long traditions. Note that in European linguistics, the first decades of the twentieth century. Theoretical study and approval of the concept of «culture of language» in the scientific circulation is underway. It should be noted that in connection with the introduction of information and communication technologies in all spheres of society life has increased interest in the theory and practice of eloquence. This is explained by the fact that the active use of information and communication technologies involves the search for ways of speaking influence, both on the interpersonal and on the public level. According to authoritative experts in rhetoric, L. Matsko, O. Matsko, N. Mykhailychenko, V. Poltupets, etc., there are also communicative reasons that ensure the actual and further development of the theory and practice of oratory in the XX-beginning of the XXI century.

scholarly journals RISKS, DANGERS, THREATS OF “CONTINUOUS” E-EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
T. Yu. Krotenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
Educational Structures ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Information And Communication

The term “digitalization” for a long time settled in the agenda of significant events dedicated to education. The education system, fulfilling the adopted program, should prepare a huge number of schoolchildren, students and workers for life with the indispensable use of information and communication technologies. However, often the actual digitalization is reduced either to the digitization of educational materials and documents in educational structures, or to unhindered access to the Internet. If the request for digitalization is addressed to education, then, being in the pedagogical space, it would be reasonable to first determine what and how to teach. The problem of the lack of a reasonable psychological and pedagogical concept of digital learning, which could be used by the subjects of the educational process as a basic one, is raised in the article.

scholarly journals Implementation of the principle of sale and purchase transactions through MLM in Brand Branch (BC) PT. Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI) Tanjungbalai

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 3376-3385
Author(s):  
Asmuni Asmuni ◽  
Syahnan Syahnan ◽  
Asyura Asyura
Keyword(s):  
Food Product ◽  
Genetically Engineered ◽  
Certification Process ◽  
Product Certification ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
The Public ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chemical Products ◽  
Used Goods ◽  
Current Reality

Products are "goods and / or services related to food, beverages, drugs, cosmetics, chemical products, biological products, genetically engineered products, as well as used goods that are used, used or utilized by the public", while the halal certificate is a certificate issued by the Central or Provincial MUI regarding the case of a food product, foodstuff, beverage and medicine and cosmetics produced by the company after being examined and declared halal by an institution authorized to issue a halal product certification. In Article 4 of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning the guarantee of halal products it states that "Products that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal". Normatively, the article clearly stipulates that drugs that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be guaranteed halal. However, the halal certification process for medicines in Indonesia is waiting for a long time due to various dynamics, this is the content of researchers seeing the gap between Law Number 33 of 2014 and the current reality, we should be able to reflect on other countries as well. Which is more advanced than Indonesia regarding halal certification?

scholarly journals Kathi fits in Tamil Paattiyal Grammar Text

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Lakshmidevi G ◽  
Rajaram S
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Grammatical Tradition

Tamil Pattiyal Grammar Works are Grammatial text (Sitrilakkiyam) for literature that originated from the lives of Tamil Speaking people. Pattiyal Grammar text are thought to be an alternative to the long-time grammatical tradition. Follow such a tradition Tamil Paattiyal Grammar state the monolingual principles for the four types of births of the god, people, naragar, animal. These grammar text created a unique identity for itself. This is because of the authors of the book wrote their own ideas as grammatical principles. This is the Hypothesis of the article. This review article is based on the criteria for Descriptive performance, Sociological performance and Comparative performance.

scholarly journals Hate Speech: The Phenomenon of Offensive Language

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti ◽  
Zulfan . ◽  
Andi Pratama Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Multicultural Community ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Offensive Language

A characteristic inherent in a democratic State is a guarantee of freedom of opinion and expression by every citizen. However, the space for freedom cannot be misused to express various ideas or views so that it becomes a tool to attack human rights and the freedom of others manifested in the form of hate speech. Acts of hate speech are currently getting more and more attention from various circles, not only for law enforcers and practitioners, politicians, information and communication technology experts. But it is also a very serious concern for the Indonesian government to form and give birth to regulations concerning to handling of hate speech. Moreover, caring for diversity and harmonization in diversity in the era of globalization of information technology is the biggest challenge today. In this study, phenomenology is used as research design whereas purposive sampling from online media is used to collect the data. The aim is to maintain unity in the midst of a multicultural community life such as Batu Bara. On the other hand, the emergence of discussions about hate speech actually gave the object of a new study for linguistics. Based on the linguistic perspective, hate speech is a phenomenon of offensive language that can present linguistic data and can be analyzed linguistically. Therefore, this article conceptually describes the role of linguistics and linguists in understanding and explaining the subject of hate speech.

scholarly journals The Media of Washatiyah Dakwah in Quranic Exegesis Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 911-922
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana ◽  
Hayati Hayati ◽  
Muhammad Ridhwan
Keyword(s):  
Hate Speech ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
Good Management ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
The Media ◽  
Radical Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Interpretation Method

the fact explains that the Islamic media in the late 70s-90s tended to be provocative, brave, straightforward and resolute in raising issues and themes that were sensitive and offensive to ethnicity, religion, race and interfaith (SARA) and dared to carry ideology, exclusivist and fanaticism that strong against Islam, even though at that time media freedom was very limited. After the 90s the media became free in handling and publishing. Unfortunately this condition is not exploited by Wasatiyah Islamic Media. This media tends to sink due to competition in the media business. The decline of wasatiyah Islamic Media was due to imperfect management. The obstacles in presenting news that are fast, easy and inexpensive require good management. Another challenge is how to provide intelligent reading that follows the development of increasingly intelligent humans and provides a binding and enlightening impression. As a result of the deterioration of management, other Islamic media have the opportunity to spread the news of hate speech and hoaxes. To this problem we use the Thematic Interpretation Method of the Qur'an to provide concepts and descriptions of the Qur'an based Wasatiyah media. The results of this study stated that Wasatiyah Islamic Media must understand the Counter-Radical Narrative Narratives spread by other media. So in providing comments and information must be based on Islam Rahmatan lil alamin. Wasatiyah Islamic Media Must understand the weaknesses of the radical media editors. Wasatiyah Islamic media must play a role and provide moderation for religious and Islamic thought in line with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Editor of the Wasatiyah Islamic Media must depict editors who are more humane, polite, not hard, without coercion, full of tenderness and voluntarily. The results of this study have an impact on the unity and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals Dampak Post-Truth di Media Sosial

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-378
Author(s):  
Nuhdi Futuhal Arifin ◽  
A. Jauhar Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Religion And Race ◽  
The Impact

This article reviews the background of the emergence of Post-truth and the impact of Post-truth. This lecture uses literature review by examining various sources of reading in mass media and social media. The results of this paper explain that in Indonesia Post-truth auctioning and post-election 2019 is rife on social media. Post-truth on social media does not stop there but continues to roll on various problems that exist in this country. Starting is an ethnicity, religion, and race. Hoaxes and hate speech using social media platforms as a means of spreading are not trivial matters, because the series of attacks may continue to surge. The pressure from social media often forms wild and uncontrollable opinions, which are hoped to be exploited by some groups for certain interests.

scholarly journals Media Communications of the Region in the Context of the Spread of Coronavirus: Features of the Media Agenda and Audience Involvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 166-175
Author(s):  
Dementieva Kseniya V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Audience Engagement ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Media Agenda ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic

The article considers how the rapid spread of the new coronavirus COVID-19 caused transformations in the field of media, in particular in regional journalism, using the example of a specific region ‒ the Republic of Mordovia. The purpose of the study is to study the features of changing the media agenda in the context of the spread of coronavirus, the specifics of the information in the regional media, and also the response of the audience of various types of publications. During the study, general scientific methods were used, such as systemic and structural-functional, as well as empirical ones. The continuous sampling method analyzed about 2,000 materials posted on several information resources ‒ communities of large regional mass media of the VKontakte social network. A qualitative analysis of the content of materials on the coronavirus from January to mid-May 2020 was carried out. At the same time, the coefficient of people’s involvement in the selected publication (ERpost) was analyzed. In the work, the author supplemented the list of groups into which media information about coronavirus can be divided, the situation with fakes was analyzed, three categories of sources were identified for the reliability of the information posted in them: official information of government bodies, relevant ministries, officials; mass media; social networks and Telegram channels. A study of materials on the topic of coronavirus in regional media revealed the following trends: the number of materials on coronavirus and the audience’s response to them have grown since the onset of the disease, but in May there was a general downward trend (this proves that for all the social significance of the topic, it is impossible to keep the audience’s attention at the same level for a long time); the involvement of the audience is consistently higher for materials affecting regional subjects; auditoria interests lose out to public needs, therefore, official reports are viewed more than celebrity messages, and O. Markin, the Minister of Health of the Republic, became the main media person; despite the prohibitions and the negative attitude towards clickbait, it continues to be used, including in materials on the theme of coronavirus; “hate speech” is practically not used by regional publications. Keywords: media, coronavirus, COVID-19, media agenda, audience engagement, Republic of Mordovia

ICT Integration into Education: a Comparison of South Korea and Turkey

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Tinmaz ◽  
Yunus Emre Ozturk
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
Integrated Education ◽  
Tablet Pcs ◽  
Teacher Training Programs ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Video Systems ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract In this modern era, information and communication technology (ICT) devices such as smartphones have been influencing every aspect of our lives, including education systems. It is needless to say that ICT-integrated education systems enable more effective and efficient teaching and learning environments for societies. However, the levels and processes of ICT integration into education are different by country. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to compare South Korea and Turkey in terms of the of ICT integration into their education systems. For this, the study has been conducted as an archival study, and has comprehensively analyzed the academic resources and governmental reports by employing ICT Literacy framework. The results showed that both countries have made, and have been continuing to make, efforts to bring ICT and its benefits into education environments. While South Korea has had PCs and video systems for a long time, Turkey has only recently acquired tablet PCs and smartboards in classroom settings. Besides, both countries have been experiencing similar challenges integrating ICT into education, including stakeholders’ acceptance and teacher-training programs related to ICT utilization. Lastly, the obvious difference of these two countries seems that there is a huge business sector regarding ICT-based education in South Korea compared to Turkey due to the fact that South Korea initiated the ICT utilization in education years before Turkey. It is hoped that this study provides various helpful insights on integrating ICT into education for other countries.

Democracy, Technology, and Human Irresponsibility

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Ikbal Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Public Discourse ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Good Decision ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Media Platform ◽  
Search Information

With the current development of information and communication technology, it must be a good time for democracy. Democracy depends on deliberation and good information. Most people of modern society are ubiquitously connected to the Internet through their smartphones, they can anytime engage in public discourse, express their views without the help of any representative, or search information to make a good decision. The technology is supposed to make people more connected with each other and more knowledgeable than their predecessors. However, rather than raising the quality of democracy, the same technology is now considered to have threatened democracy. The technology makes it easy for irresponsible people to spread disinformation and hate speech. And the technology also makes people unable to deal with the abundant irresponsible information. To mitigate the problem, it is necessary for social media platform to be able to trace the true identities of its users, just like what has already been done in ecommerce or “sharing economy” platforms.

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