scholarly journals Kathi fits in Tamil Paattiyal Grammar Text

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Lakshmidevi G ◽  
Rajaram S
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Grammatical Tradition

Tamil Pattiyal Grammar Works are Grammatial text (Sitrilakkiyam) for literature that originated from the lives of Tamil Speaking people. Pattiyal Grammar text are thought to be an alternative to the long-time grammatical tradition. Follow such a tradition Tamil Paattiyal Grammar state the monolingual principles for the four types of births of the god, people, naragar, animal. These grammar text created a unique identity for itself. This is because of the authors of the book wrote their own ideas as grammatical principles. This is the Hypothesis of the article. This review article is based on the criteria for Descriptive performance, Sociological performance and Comparative performance.

Update on hypnotherapy for psychiatrists

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Natalie A. Chan ◽  
Zhisong Zhang ◽  
Guoxing Yin ◽  
Zhimeng Li ◽  
Roger C. Ho
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Practice Guidelines ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Outcome Studies ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Evidence Based Therapy

SUMMARY Although hypnosis has played a part in psychotherapy for a long time, it is not yet seen as an evidence-based therapy and is absent from many practice guidelines when it comes to the treatment of psychiatric disorders. At present, the applications and methods of hypnotherapy are poorly understood and other methods of psychotherapy tend to be favoured. This review article aims to introduce the role of hypnotherapy and its application for certain common psychiatric presentations, as well as examine its efficacy by summarising recent evidence from high-quality outcome studies and meta-analyses.

Soft materials with graphitic nanostructures

2007 ◽  
Vol 365 (1855) ◽  
pp. 1539-1552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuzo Aida ◽  
Takanori Fukushima
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Review Article ◽  
New Family ◽  
Nanotube Composites ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Imidazolium Ion

This review article focuses on our recent studies on novel soft materials consisting of carbon nanotubes. Single-walled carbon nanotubes, when suspended in imidazolium ion-based ionic liquids and ground in an agate mortar, form physical gels (bucky gels), where heavily entangled bundles of carbon nanotubes are exfoliated to give highly dispersed, much finer bundles. By using bucky gels, the first printable actuators that operate in air for a long time without any external electrolyte are developed. Furthermore, the use of polymerizable ionic liquids as the gelling media results in the formation of electroconductive polymer/nanotube composites with enhanced mechanical properties. The article also highlights a new family of nanotubular graphite, via self-assembly of amphiphilic hexabenzocoronene (HBC) derivatives. The nanotubes consist of a graphitic wall composed of a great number of π-stacked HBC units and are electroconductive upon oxidation. The use of amphiphilic HBCs with functional groups results in the formation of nanotubes with various interesting properties.

STUDY ON RUMPUT MUTIARA (Hedyotis Corimbosa) HERBS AS MEDICINE

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreanus A. Soemardji ◽  
Ita N. Anisa ◽  
Nareswari Alka Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Iridoid Glycosides ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Flavonoid Glycosides ◽  
Herbaceous Plant ◽  
Peptic Ulcers ◽  
Coumaric Acid ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Long Time

“Rumput Mutiara” or Pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa) is one of medicinal plants used empirically by the Indonesian people to cure disease to maintain health. Many people have used pearl grass for a long time. This plant contains hentriacontane, stigmasterol, ursolic acid, oleanolicacid, β-sitosterol, sitisterol-D-glucoside, p-coumaric acid, flavonoid-glycosides, “baihua she she cao su” (possibility coumarin analog), iridoid glycosides, alizarin, korogenin, and bonding antragalol.  Herbaceous plant is used and effetive as a relieve fever (antipyretic), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, laxative urine(diuretic), removes heat and toxins (detoksikan), blood circulation, anti-cancer, the treatment of peptic ulcers, dysentery, exhausted maternity, and indigestion. This review article is a compilation of Hedyotis corymbosa herb as traditional medicinal plant and pharmacological researches of this herb that can be use as ethnopharmacological and pharmacological information of this medicinal herb. Keywords:  Pearl grass, Hedyotis corymbosa, medicinal plants, ethnopharmacology, pharmacology.

scholarly journals Earth Repair: Mycoremediation Phenomena

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Rawa Abdul Redha Aziz ◽  
Sura Alaa Saud
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Toxic Compounds ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Shed Light

Pollution has been increased recently due to the activities of industries and agriculture, especially pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic compounds that are usually considered as carcinogenic and mutagenic, materials need a long time to be degraded into simple forms. Therefore, it is a crucial to eradicate such pollutants from environments in different mechanisms from which the possibility of using microorganisms such as fungi. This mechanism then would be called mycoremediation. Such process should be known and practice to achieve clean and healthy environments. In this review article, we shed light on the definition, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of mycoremediation.

scholarly journals Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Some Health Aspects of Children and Adolescents: Evidence Based Review Article

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-161
Author(s):  
Aqeel Abbas Noaman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Mobile Phone Usage ◽  
The Brain

The Wi-Fi devices in mobile phones have a key role in exchanging information and data to show images, audios, videos, and to transfer applications from mobile emitting radio waves. These waves emitted by mobile devices are radiofrequency waves, where many kinds of researches in this field have shown that they negatively affect, especially when using the mobile phone for a long time during the day on the vision and the level of hearing in the young people, as well as the effect on the nervous system caused Headache and muscle aches, as well, it has also been derived from these researches and studies that these waves can cause more depression or psychological stress in children and young users of mobile phones. Moreover, it can cause damage to the brain cells and may have caused a brain tumor even though many studies have not proved it. Also, these studies, which were presented in this article, have concluded that the use of mobile phones, especially late at night, can negatively affect the quality of sleep.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN WASATIYYAH DALAM INTERAKSI INTER-AGAMA DI MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
KHAIRUL AZHAR MEERANGANI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IKHLAS ROSELE ◽  
SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH
Keyword(s):  
Hate Speech ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
Religion And Race ◽  
Sensitive Issues ◽  
Current Reality

Keharmonian masyarakat pelbagai kaum dan agama merupakan identiti unik yang dimiliki oleh Malaysia sejak kemerdekaan. Namun begitu, usaha mengekalkan keharmonian ini sudah pastinya berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran terutamanya pada era ledakan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan teknologi kini telah disalahgunakan, terutamanya dalam media sosial. Kebebasan bersuara telah disalahtafsirkan hingga mengundang penghinaan terhadap agama dan kaum, juga ujaran kebencian yang semakin menjadi-jadi. Pasca Pilihanraya Umum (PRU) ke-14 telah memperlihatkan bibit-bibit ketegangan mulai tumbuh sehingga membawa kepada lahirnya isu-isu sensitif terutamanya berkaitan agama dan kaum yang jika tidak diuruskan dengan baik, berpotensi membawa Malaysia ke arah perpecahan dan permusuhan. Hal ini demikian kerana elemen agama dan kaum merupakan komoditi yang sering dijadikan modal untuk menimbulkan rasa tidak puas hati dan konflik. Situasi ini sekiranya tidak ditangani secara harmoni dikhuatiri mampu mencetuskan ketegangan dalam hubungan antara kaum dan agama di Malaysia. Maka, suatu asas yang kukuh berpaksikan prinsip wasatiyyah perlu dibina bagi memilih pendekatan yang bersesuaian dengan realiti semasa masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia. Pendekatan ini dibina berdasarkan panduan nas al-Quran, teks al-hadis serta pandangan para sarjana Muslim dengan mengambil kira realiti semasa yang wujud di Malaysia pada hari ini. Pendekatan yang seimbang ini mampu mengukuhkan dan mengharmonikan kembali interaksi sosial sesama masyarakat dalam rangka mengekalkan kerukunan dan perpaduan hidup bermasyarakat yang telah terbina sejak sekian lama.   The harmony of the multi-racial and multi-religious society is a unique identity that Malaysia had since independence. However, efforts to maintain this harmony are certainly full of various challenges, especially in the era of eruption of information and communication technology. The services offered by technology have now been abused, especially insocial media. Freedom of speech has been misinterpreted to the point of inviting insult to religion and race, as well as uttering hate speech which becomes worse. After GE-14, the seeds of tension began to grow, leading to the birth of sensitive issues, especially related to religion and race, which could potentially lead Malaysia towards division and hostility if not managed properly. This is because the elements of religion and race are commodities that are often used as a tool to cause dissatisfaction and conflict. If this situation is not handled harmoniously, it is feared that it could trigger tensions in the relationship between races and religions in Malaysia. Thus, a solid foundation based on the principle of wasatiyyah needs to be constructed in order to determine an appropriate approach that suits the current reality of the multiracial society in Malaysia. This approach is built based on the guidance of the Qur’an, the text of the Hadith and the thoughts of Muslim scholars considering the current reality that exists in Malaysia today. This balanced approach can strengthen and re-harmonize social interaction among the communities to maintain the congruence and unity of community life that has been constructed for a long time.

scholarly journals Structures and Biological Activities of Diketopiperazines from Marine Organisms: A Review

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Song ◽  
Yage Hou ◽  
Qingrong Yang ◽  
Xinpeng Li ◽  
Shaohua Wu
Keyword(s):  
Drug Discovery ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Marine Organisms ◽  
Biological Functions ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Marine Habitats ◽  
Long Time

Diketopiperazines are potential structures with extensive biological functions, which have attracted much attention of natural product researchers for a long time. These compounds possess a stable six-membered ring, which is an important pharmacophore. The marine organisms have especially been proven to be a wide source for discovering diketopiperazine derivatives. In recent years, more and more interesting bioactive diketopiperazines had been found from various marine habitats. This review article is focused on the new 2,5-diketopiperazines derived from marine organisms (sponges and microorganisms) reported from the secondary half-year of 2014 to the first half of the year of 2021. We will comment their chemical structures, biological activities and sources. The objective is to assess the merit of these compounds for further study in the field of drug discovery.

scholarly journals COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun çocuklardaki yansımaları

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Tuba Merter
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Review Article ◽  
World Health ◽  
Spread Rate ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Common ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Day By Day

The virus, which emerged from Wuhan, China in the last months of 2019, and named by the World Health Organization as COVID-19, caused a pandemic all over the world. According to the studies and experiences, it has been seen that COVID-19 can infect people of all age groups and affect human health for a long time. Since the months of the outbreak of the pan- demic, the majority of studies conducted worldwide have been in symptomatic adults; However, considering the spread rate of COVID-19 all over the world, it is expected that the number of pediatric cases will increase day by day. Therefore, it is of great importance to establish diagnostic criteria for pediatric patients. In this review article, the common results of the studies conducted on pediatric patients in line with the studies worldwide are mentioned.

scholarly journals EDITORS’ NOTE

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
WD Heller ◽  
G Scherer
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Guest Editorial ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Literature Overview ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Cigarette Manufacturing

AbstractIn 2002, Dr. Hubert Klus wrote a guest editorial introducing a review article on “Effects of Ingredients on Cigarette Smoke Composition and Biological Activity: A Literature Overview” [Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 20 (2002) 107-247]. On this occasion, he turned to some historical facts on the monitoring and regulation of additives used for tobacco products. He reported that already some 200 years ago stringent rules were set up in Nuremberg for the correct use of ingredients in manufacturing tobacco products (and vinegar)! In the decade from 2000 on, a wealth of valuable scientific information as well as opinionated reviews were published on the potential effects of additives on consumer behavior and health. Therefore, we believe that the critical review in this issue is important and right on time.It is with great sadness that we have to inform our readers that Professor ZHU Zunquan passed away in July. He was one of the most important scientists in tobacco research in China. He was born in 1919 in Xiangyang, China, and has for a long time been honorary or visiting professor of four universities in China. Of Professor Zhu's large spectrum of scientific publications we would like to mention especially the books “Cigarette Manufacturing Technology” and “Tobacco Technology”. Professor Zhu served also as executive editor of the journals “Tobacco Science and Technology” and “ActaTabacariaSinica”. Dr. Nicolas Baskevitch wrote a personal obituary for this issue.

Behind the Veil of Globalization

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Suwandi
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Index Volume ◽  
Review Article ◽  
History Of Capitalism ◽  
Monthly Review ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Veil

Globalization is not a novel development in the history of capitalism. In his final Monthly Review article, Paul Sweezy argued that globalization is a process, and that it has been occurring for a long time.&hellip; The accumulation of capital&hellip;has always meant expansion. Furthermore, this very process of growing and spreading is global in scope and, most importantly, imperialistic in its characteristics. Marxist scholars have long argued that imperialism has always accompanied capitalism&hellip;. Nevertheless, even if we start with the idea that globalization&mdash;or global capitalist expansion&mdash;is not novel, this does not trample the argument that the development of such expansion is marked by new characteristics in certain periods. Examining these historically specific characteristics can highlight the imperialistic "nature" of capitalism throughout history, including the development of our current global economy, which will be the focus of this essay.<p class="mrlink"><p class="mrpurchaselink"><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/index/volume-67-number-3" title="Vol. 67, No. 3: July 2015" target="_self">Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the <em>Monthly Review</em> website.</a></p>

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