scholarly journals Mitigating Phishing Attack in Organisations: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wosah Peace Nmachi ◽  
Thomas Win
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Exchange Of Information ◽  
Bank Card ◽  
Phishing Detection

Email is a channel of communication which is increasingly used by individuals and organisations for exchange of information. It is considered to be a confidential medium of communication but this is no longer the case as attackers send malicious emails to users to deceive them into disclosing their private personal information such as username, password, and bank card details, etc. In search of a solution to combat phishing cybercrime attacks, different approaches have been developed. However, the traditional exiting solutions have been limited in assisting email users to identify phishing emails from legitimate ones. This paper reveals the different email and website phishing solutions in phishing attack detection. It first provides a literature analysis of different existing phishing mitigation approaches. It then provides a discussion on the limitations of the techniques, before concluding with an exploration into how phishing detection can be improved.

scholarly journals Phishing Mitigation Techniques: A Literature Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Wosah Peace Nmachi ◽  
Thomas Win
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Exchange Of Information ◽  
Mitigation Techniques ◽  
Bank Card ◽  
Phishing Detection

Email is a channel of communication which isconsideredto be a confidential medium of communication for exchange of information among individuals and organisations. The confidentiality consideration about email is no longer the case as attackers send malicious emails to users to deceive them into disclosing their private personal information such as username, password, and bank card details, etc. In search of a solution to combat phishing cybercrime attacks, different approaches have been developed. However, the traditional exiting solutions have beenlimited in assisting email users to identify phishing emails from legitimate ones. This paper reveals the different email and website phishing solutions in phishing attack detection. It first provides a literature analysis of different existing phishing mitigation approaches. It then provides a discussion on the limitations of the techniques, before concluding with anexplorationintohow phishing detection can be improved.

Identity and change of a field: A literature analysis of the concept of social mobility

2021 ◽  
pp. 053901842110221
Author(s):  
Magda Nico
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Diachronic Analysis ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Systematic Collection

Social mobility is one of the concepts which is the most intrinsically bound to sociology. Hence, the diachronic analysis of this concept contributes to our understanding of sociology and the way that the discipline has changed, as it turned to individual social trajectories according to different topics. Aimed at contributing to this understanding, I’ve developed a literature review based on a systematic collection of the scientific publications in social sciences directly addressing social mobility. A database with conceptual and methodological variables was compiled (N=1054) and worked on. Distinct periods in the life course of this concept have been identified, with the emergence of a scattered concept (1920–1959), the golden age of social mobility (1960–1989), followed by a period of fragmentation and resistance (1990–2012). These three periods are characterized by different methodological and geographical hegemonies, flows and volumes of publications, and also by different tendencies and theoretical and disciplinary rivalries.

scholarly journals Leadership of the nurse: an integrative literature review

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 651-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Marcellino de Melo Lanzoni ◽  
Betina Hörner Schlindwein Meirelles
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Nursing Leaders ◽  
Nurse Leader

This Integrative Literature Review, sought to evidence and discuss the main characteristics of the concept of leadership and of the nurse leader, as well as their contributions to the practice of nursing and health from nursing scientific publications indexed in the database Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and published between 1998 and 2008. Following the inclusion criteria, a total of 36 studies were selected for analysis, of these 89% (33 articles) were published in foreign journals and 11% (3) published in national journals. The profiles of nursing leaders encountered were the authentic and the authoritative, with the leadership evidenced as an organizational tool that combines communication, interpersonal relationships, planning, the commitment to success and the resolvability of conflicts. Education is presented as fundamental for the formation of leaders, relating directly the valorization of academic titles with the improvement of this competence.

scholarly journals Innovation measurement: An extensive literature analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 05003
Author(s):  
Katarina Janoskova ◽  
Pavol Kral
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
The Past ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Innovation Measurement ◽  
A Company

Research background: There is no doubt that innovation is an important source of a company´s competitiveness, but it is very difficult to measure the extent to which it contributes to the growth of competitiveness. Opponents of measuring innovation argue that measuring innovation is a measurement of the immeasurable. How to measure innovations and is it possible to measure innovations, is a question constantly posed by academics, managers, and economists all over the world. To find answer to these questions, this review article analyses scientific publications on innovation measurement published between 1968 and 2021. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of this article is to increase the understanding of the metrics landscape and to identify differences in the methods used in the past and present with emphasis on identification of statistical and econometric methods used to study innovation. Methods: To achieve the purpose of the article, literature review as a method of qualitative research was used. Data for literature review were gained from the Web of Science database. Findings & Value added: The analysis finds several metrics that can be used for evaluation of company´s innovation. The results can helps managers, academics, and economists to better understand the innovation measurement..

OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY: THEFT OF FUNDS FROM A BANK CARD

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
A. A. Goncharov ◽  
◽  
A. I. Boyko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Contact ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Bank Account ◽  
The Past ◽  
Bank Card ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Monetary Assets ◽  
Two Bodies

The relevance of scientific research is caused primarily by the general transition of the society to the funds’ transfer network. Physical money is replaced by virtual one, the access to which is granted remotely. Therefore, in some situations, a lawbreaker can gain possession of non-cash resources far easier than stealing the cash of a possible victim. For the past two decades, lawbreakers successfully apply lots of ways allowing a lawbreaker both to possess personal information of another person – bank cardholder and, subsequently, to steal money from a holder’s account. The paper determines the objective signs of a crime against property and the list of attributes typical for stealing money funds from a bank card. The authors distinguish the objective signs of two bodies of a crime, which can fall within the definition of embezzlement from a bank card: a theft from a bank account, and fraud using electronic payment facilities. The authors conclude that the embezzlement from a bank card throw the commission of fraudulent acts is possible only when interacting with a third party. The actual presence of another person (a victim or an employee of credit, bank, commercial, or other organization) and the interaction of a criminal with this person is a prerequisite for classifying a crime as a fraud. Any actions aimed at the unlawful seizure of non-cash monetary assets and not accompanied by direct contact with a third party should be classified as theft.

Antecedents of Online Privacy Protection Behavior

Cyber Crime ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 69-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Gurung ◽  
Anurag Jain
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Online Privacy ◽  
Integrative Framework

Individuals are generally concerned about their privacy and may withhold from disclosing their personal information while interacting with online vendors. Withholding personal information can prevent online vendors from developing profiles to match needs and wants. Through a literature review of research on online privacy, we develop an integrative framework of online privacy protection.

scholarly journals Detecting Phishing Website Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Aarti Chile ◽  
Mrunal Jadhav ◽  
Shital Thakare ◽  
Prof. Yogita Chavan
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Uniform Resource Locator ◽  
Debit Card ◽  
Maximum Accuracy ◽  
Phishing Detection

A fraud attempt to get sensitive and personal information like password, username, and bank details like credit/debit card details by masking as a reliable organization in electronic communication. The phishing website will appear the same as the legitimate website and directs the user to a page to enter personal details of the user on the fake website. Through machine learning algorithms one can improve the accuracy of the prediction. The proposed method predicts the URL based phishing websites based on features and also gives maximum accuracy. This method uses uniform resource locator (URL) features. We identified features that phishing site URLs contain. The proposed method employs those features for phishing detection. The proposed system predicts the URL based phishing websites with maximum accuracy.

scholarly journals Effect of aromatherapy on the pain of arteriovenous fistula puncture in patients on hemodialysis: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşegül Yıldız ◽  
Seda Şahan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Needle Insertion ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Randomized Controlled Studies

PurposeThis study aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy used in reducing the pain caused by fistula puncture in hemodialysis patients.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the effect of aromatherapy application on fistula puncture was analyzed and carried out by scanning the relevant literature. The literature review was conducted between August and October 2020. While reviewing the literature, the authors used “aromatherapy,” “pain,” “fistula,” “puncture,” “hemodialysis” keywords and various combinations of these; moreover, Google scientist, Pubmed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Medline and Ovid databases and studies, which were conducted in the last 10 years were reviewed. As a result of the literature review, 1183 studies were reached and seven of them were included in the study by taking the inclusion criteria into account.FindingsThe randomized controlled studies are six studies and nonrandomized controlled experimental 1 study were added to the scope of the study and seven studies were included in the sample. In these studies, personal information forms developed by the researchers as data collection tools and the VAS scale, Numerical pain rating, the numeric rating scale were used to evaluate pain.Practical implicationsIt has been determined that aromatherapy application in hemodialysis patients has positive effects on reducing pain due to puncture fistula intervention.Originality/valueThis study provides reduction or elimination of fistula needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients.

scholarly journals Aesthetics of Sustainability and Architecture: An Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Aurelija Daugelaite ◽  
Indre Grazuleviciute-Vileniske
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Architecture ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Qualitative Literature

Abstract Sustainable development – development that meets the needs of the present-day societies without compromising the possibilities of the future societies to meet their needs – became the predominant paradigm of planning policies. This concept with its environmental, social, economic and cultural dimensions has been applied to the field of architecture since the end of the 20th century. However, numerous researchers still notice technological and ecological orientation of sustainable architecture and the lack of attention to its cultural, place-based and aesthetics aspects. The question may be asked if it is possible to distinguish the aesthetics of sustainable architecture. Thus, this research analyses the question of sustainability aesthetics and the ways that it is expressed in the field of architecture. In order to reach this aim: the quantitative and qualitative literature review on the questions of sustainability aesthetics and sustainability aesthetics in architecture was performed; the discussion of the notion of sustainability aesthetics and the aesthetic trends of sustainable architecture was developed based on the results of literature analysis.

scholarly journals Analisis Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik (SLR) Berkaitan Penterjemahan Elemen Iltifāt

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-210
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hakim Kamal ◽  
Mohamad Hussin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
New Research ◽  
Perceived Complexity

Translation studies have increasingly become popular among researchers. However, the strategies of translating iltifāt elements which are known to affect the understanding of a given text have not received much attention. This is due to the perceived complexity and difficulty of translating iltifāt by many scholars. However, its translation strategies do require improvement so as to avoid confusion among target text readers. This study presents a systematic literature analysis on the translation of iltifāt elements with the aims of integrating previous findings and identifying new research areas. This qualitative study applies a document analysis approach and a systematic literature review (SLR). This analysis focuses on the reviewed studies’ backgrounds, issues, methods and findings. The results show that previous studies in general tend to focus on the corpus of the sacral text which is the Quran, particularly on iltifāt ḍamīr (reference switching) and its English translation strategies. The findings also show that the problems arising from previous studies can be resolved by applying efficient translation strategies. Therefore, future research in Arabic-Malay translation that aims to produce equivalent translation strategies in regards to iltifāt ḍamir elements should be emphasized.   ABSTRAK  Kajian mengenai penterjemahan semakin berkembang dan mendapat tumpuan dalam kalangan para pengkaji. Namun begitu, strategi penterjemahan elemen iltifāt yang memberi kesan kepada makna sesuatu teks kurang diberi perhatian. Hal ini kerana kebanyakan sarjana berpendapat bahawa elemen iltifāt adalah rumit dan sukar untuk diterjemahkan. Walau bagaimanapun, strategi penterjemahannya perlu dimantapkan agar makna elemen iltifāt tidak menimbulkan kekeliruan dalam kalangan pembaca teks sasaran. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada literatur berkaitan penterjemahan elemen iltifāt dalam kajian terdahulu dan mengintegrasikan penemuan kajian lepas bagi meneroka cadangan isu baharu untuk dikaji. Kajian kualitatif ini menerapkan reka bentuk analisis dokumen dan berpandukan tinjauan literatur sistematik (systematic literature review, SLR) sebagai landasan. Analisis ini memfokuskan kepada latar belakang kajian, permasalahan, metode dan dapatan kajian terdahulu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kajian-kajian lepas lebih menumpukan korpus teks kudus iaitu al-Quran yang berkisar tentang elemen iltifāt ḍamīr dan strategi penterjemahannya ke dalam bahasa Inggeris. Dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa permasalahan yang timbul daripada kajian-kajian lepas dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan strategi penterjemahan tertentu. Oleh yang demikian, kajian penterjemahan Arab-Melayu yang memfokuskan kepada usaha menghasilkan strategi penterjemahan yang sepadan dalam menterjemah elemen iltifāt ḍamīr wajar diketengahkan.  

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