Strategies and tactics for developing the human resources potential of young scientists: results of applied research

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Alevtina Aleksandrovna Simonova ◽  
Natalia Nikolaevna Davydova ◽  
Anastasia Vladimirovna Shvetsova
Keyword(s):  
Young Scientist ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Research Teams ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Scientific Project ◽  
Psychological Events

The study, whose results are presented in this article was performed with financial support RFBR and ANO AISI in the framework of scientific project No. 19-011-31346 "State policy of reproduction of human potential of science". The study showed that young scientists demonstrate a low level of confidence in their ability to manage research teams, a low level of trust in the official mechanisms of state regulation of the development of science in the absence of effective communication channels between researchers, society and the state. In the course of in-depth semi-structured interviews and online questionnaires, key groups of barriers to successful career growth in science for young scientists are identified and justified: financial, organizational, and moral and ethical. In this regard, there is currently an urgent need to support the part of young scientists who can potentially appear as leaders of research teams in the implementation of state tasks and grants from scientific funds. The study was developed structural-functional model of pedagogical and scientific-methodical support of professional development of young scientists through a specially organized system of interrelated actions, activities, and pedagogical and psychological events focused on reflection of professional experience, personal transformation, self-actualization, contributing to the achievement of professional success as the young scientist and research team as a whole.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS AND TOOLS OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taras Vasyltsiv ◽  
Olga Mulska
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Educational Migration ◽  
External Migration

The article focuses on the problematic aspects and negative effects of increasing the external migration in Ukraine. The necessity of improving the modern migration policy is substantiated. The directions of the economic instrument of regulation of external migration are offered: slowing down of rates of external migration at the expense of improvement of an employment policy and creation of new workplaces; development of the micro and small business sector using the potential of external labour migrants; increasing the level of readiness of migrants for re-emigration by improving institutional capacity and assisting in the establishment of problematic social, labour and other aspects of migrants abroad; increase in investments in the economy at the expense of external labour migrants; preservation of human potential using the regulation of external educational migration. It is proved that the implementation of state policy measures (creation of conditions for legalization of sectoral labour markets by a high level of informal employment; support of non-standard forms of formal legal employment, development of the intermediary sector in the labour market; initiation of development and implementation of employment programs; preparation of ‘turnkey businesses’, implementation of programs to improve the availability of financial and credit resources for micro and small businesses, the creation of urban venture funds to invest in creative, innovative and technological business projects, start-ups of micro and small business, organizational and resource support for organizations specializing in maintaining ties with the diaspora, grants to NGOs to create and support the operation of Internet platforms, stimulating the creation of special bank deposit programs for migrant workers, resource which is used as a guarantee of financial and credit support for micro and small businesses; introduction of grant programs to support entrepreneurship for certain groups of the population – migrants, internally displaced persons, youth) would minimize risks, control the process of intensification of external migration flows in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Millennial and gen Z perspective towards eco-office campaign implementation in public sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012122
Author(s):  
H P Pramana ◽  
S Hastjarjo ◽  
Sudarmo
Keyword(s):  
Change Agents ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
New Policies ◽  
Electronic Media Use

Abstract This study explains millennial and Gen-Z attitudes, perspectives, and behaviors in implementing the eco-office concept. As a qualitative method study, the study uses primary data through semi-structured interviews and secondary data collected from reports, public/private publications, and census results, using the Yin case study model as data analysis. The study results reveal that the biggest challenge in implementing new policies is self-thinking. Leaders, as change agents, play an essential role in penetrating messages that make them act pro-environment. The reward system will be very effective, especially providing satisfaction for self-actualization. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers as input. For example, the results show that social media plays a crucial role in increasing environmental awareness. In addition, simple shifts such as electronic media use at work will cut the file chain, making it more effective and favored by young people. They understand the consequences of their actions on the environment and have the education, motivation, and social awareness to participate in the green movement. However, beliefs and actions are not fully integrated, and investigating and understanding their behavior and unique needs in the workplace will lead employees to integrate and succeed together to support the environment.

scholarly journals The mechanism of integration of the Ukrainian stock market in the world stock market

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04034
Author(s):  
Anna Slobodianyk ◽  
George Abuselidze ◽  
Lyudmyla Tarasovych
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
The World ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Global Stock Markets

The article is devoted to structuring and improving the methodological foundations of the mechanism of state regulation of the stock market. Priority directions for the development of the stock market are determined in order to strengthen its role in stabilization of the national economy. As a result, a structural and functional model of stock market operation in the system of economic development of the country was elaborated. It involves ensuring the legitimate access of national companies to the global stock markets while attracting foreign investors to the Ukrainian stock market. The authors argue that the mechanism of the national stock market integration involves several stages: from enhancing international cooperation primarily with the stock markets of countries that are strategic partners, subsequent full participation in regional and subregional integration associations of stock markets, up to global integration in the world stock market as a priority direction for the development of the domestic stock market in the context of stabilization of the national economy.

scholarly journals State Regulation of Financial and Investment Support for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
V. Kovalenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Small And Medium Business

Annotation. Introduction. The current state of Ukraine’s economy largely depends on the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Today, there are problems of urgent solution, which are related to financial and investment support for entrepreneurship. The main obstacles to the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine are: lack of financial security; imperfection of legislation; underdeveloped financial and credit mechanism; quarantine restrictions related to COVAD-19. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to study the problems, prospects of state regulation of financial and investment support for small and medium business development in Ukraine. Results. The article focuses on identifying problems related to state regulation of financial and investment support for small and medium business development. It is determined that the main obstacles to the development of business entities in Ukraine are: limited opportunities for export; insufficient level of qualification of modern managers; low level of innovative development; low level of business efficiency; lack of an effective system of state support for small and medium business development; limited access to funding sources; lack of incentives for business growth; spread of fictitious entrepreneurship; imperfection of the tax system; lack of effective regulatory support, effective government projects and programs for small and medium business development; limited information and advisory support from public authorities. The article analyzes the main indicators of small and medium business development in Ukraine. The analysis showed that in Ukraine entrepreneurship does not yet play a significant role in ensuring economic growth, its contribution to gross domestic product is only 19,2%. The main legislative and normative documents that regulate the process of financial and investment support of small and medium business are analyzed. The article emphasizes the need to create more favorable conditions for the development of small and medium enterprises by the state. It is substantiated that all measures of state regulation of financial and investment support of small and medium business should be evaluated from the standpoint of their effectiveness. The main indicators for assessing the effectiveness of public policy in the field of small and medium enterprises are identified. These include institutional and legal, budget and tax, financial and investment, institutional and infrastructure and information and advisory vectors of state regulation in the field of development of small and medium enterprises. Conclusions. To increase the efficiency of state regulation of financial and investment support for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, the author proposes to revise the taxation system, revise the procedure for granting state loans and guarantees, expand lending and introduce a system of guaranteed targeted loans for business projects. Keywords: state regulation, financial and investment support, entrepreneurship, small and medium business, .social responsibility of business.

scholarly journals Socio-psychological features and legal norms of the life of adolescents from distant families of labor migrants

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Zoriana Kovalchuk ◽  
Yana Raievska ◽  
Liudmіla Beheza ◽  
Iryna Ievtushenko ◽  
Halyna Odyntsova
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Family Type ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Family

The article considers the distant family as a social institution of education, formation and development of personality. The current state of solving the problem of socio-psychological and legal work with children from distant families is analyzed. The sample of the study is described in detail by family type, sex, absence of father / mother and duration of absence. The peculiarities of the functioning of the emotional sphere of adolescents from distant families (anxiety, aggression, hostility), low level of socio-psychological adaptation, low level of emotional well-being in the family have been experimentally determined. The relationship between the degree of socio-psychological adaptation of the adolescent’s personality and emotional states is proved. The dependence of gender differences in the functioning of the family and the emotional sphere of adolescents has been established. The types of groups of adolescents from distant families are determined, in particular: anxious, aggressive-anxious, hostile-anxious, aggressive-hostile, absence of manifestation of negative signs. A structural and functional model of social and psychological support of remote families has been developed, which provides for work with adolescents and their parents with the use of special technologies to ensure the effectiveness of conditions that form harmonious family relationships.

scholarly journals Financial reporting by Small and Medium sized Entities in Mongolia and the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium sized Entities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Uyanga Jadamba
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Reporting Practice ◽  
Accounting Practitioners

<p>This study examines three important aspects of financial reporting practice of Small and Medium sized Entities (SMEs) in developing economy. First, the study investigates the existing reporting practices of SMEs in Mongolia. Second, the study considers the expected impact for Mongolian SMEs of adopting the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs). Third, the study examines the relationships between the economic characteristics of SMEs and both their reporting practice and the expected impact of adoption of the IFRS for SMEs. The study adopts a mixed method approach with a quantitative survey questionnaire and qualitative semi-structured interviews. The study developed a survey questionnaire and obtained 102 responses: 67 responses from employee account preparers of SMEs and 35 responses from accounting practitioners of Public Accounting Firms (PAFs) engaged with SMEs. The results of the survey were analysed using a range of non-parametric tests and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The qualitative semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight standard-setters, educators and information users and analysed using Nvivo. Overall, the research findings suggest that in Mongolia there is a low level of compliance with international financial reporting standards. It appears that preparers and users perceive a low level of net benefits from compliance. Surprisingly, the results indicate that the economic characteristics of SMEs do not appear to influence their reporting practice. Adoption of the IFRS for SMEs is expected to increase the level of compliance by SMEs.</p>

scholarly journals Men's Confrontation with Pregnancy from Women's Point of View: an Ethno Phenomenological Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-239
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Erfanian Arghavaian ◽  
Robab Latifnejad Roudsari ◽  
Abbas Heydari ◽  
Mohsen Noghani Dokht Bahmani
Keyword(s):  
Infant Health ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Emotional Engagement ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Successful Pregnancy ◽  
Fetal Survival ◽  
Expectant Father ◽  
Self Actualization

Introduction: In providing pregnancy services, particular attention is given to the mother and her infant and comparatively less consideration is paid to men’s role. This study aimed to explore how Iranian men are confronted with pregnancy from pregnant women’s point of view. Methods: This study was conducted, using an ethno-phenomenological approach. 25 Pregnant women were recruited via purposeful sampling from health centers, hospitals, and private obstetric clinics in Mashhad, Iran. In-depth semi-structured interviews (n=25), vignettes, (n=13) as well as observation were used for data collection. The data were organized with MAXQDA software version 10 and analyzed, using van Manen descriptive- interpretive phenomenological approach. Results: The main theme which emerged was: "adaptation, skillfulness and self-actualization of man in confrontation with pregnancy". This was derived from two themes: 1) "spouse's emotional engagement" subthemes spouse’s emotional confrontation with pregnancy occurrence, man's sentimentality following being an expectant father, husband`s confrontation with wife's motherhood, man's emotional excitement, seeing the symptoms of fetal survival, husband's gender orientation and 2)"Concentration, vigilance and active efforts of spouse during pregnancy" subthemes managing wife towards successful pregnancy, efforts to acquire paternal skills and pregnancy as an issue to expand spouse's mental horizons. Conclusion: Besides an overwhelming sense of emotion, men tend to be supportive in managing successful pregnancy. As an opportunity window pregnancy seems to develop thinking, vision and horizons of life among men and increases their responsibility. By promoting male participation in pregnancy, important steps could be taken to improve maternal and infant health using spouses` support approach.

COGNITIVE INTEREST: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE ACQUISITION OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS IN SCHOOLS OF LATVIA

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagnija Cēdere ◽  
◽  
Inese Jurgena ◽  
Ineta Helmane ◽  
Inta Tiltiņa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
And Mathematics

The low level of pupils’ knowledge and skills in science and mathematics is a serious problem in the economic development of the country. Cognitive interest is a crucial learning motive; no successful learning process is possible without inciting interest. Grade 9 pupils were surveyed to find out the respondents’ cognitive interest in the field of exact sciences. On average the interest in subjects of exact sciences is poorly pronounced. Respondents have good understanding about the causal relations while the cognitive activity, the skill to overcome difficulties in learning is low. Cognitive interest in learning is promoted by diverse methodological approaches that are oriented towards pupils’ self-actualization and purposefulness. Key words: cognitive interest, learning process, science and mathematics.

scholarly journals Community-Engaged Research: Common Themes and Needs Identified by Investigators and Research Teams at an Emerging Academic Learning Health System

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 3893
Author(s):  
Megan B. Irby ◽  
Keena R. Moore ◽  
Lilli Mann-Jackson ◽  
DeWanna Hamlin ◽  
Isaiah Randall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health System ◽  
Population Health ◽  
Southeastern United States ◽  
Academic Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Research Teams ◽  
Community Engaged Research ◽  
Learning Health System ◽  
Academic Partnerships

Community-engaged research (CEnR) has emerged within public health and medicine as an approach to research designed to increase health equity, reduce health disparities, and improve community and population health. We sought to understand how CEnR has been conducted and to identify needs to support CEnR within an emerging academic learning health system (aLHS). We conducted individual semi-structured interviews with investigators experienced in CEnR at an emerging aLHS in the southeastern United States. Eighteen investigators (16 faculty and 2 research associates) were identified, provided consent, and completed interviews. Half of participants were women; 61% were full professors of varied academic backgrounds and departments. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using constant comparison, an approach to grounded theory. Twenty themes emerged that were categorized into six domains: Conceptualization and Purpose, Value and Investment, Community-Academic Partnerships, Sustainability, Facilitators, and Challenges. Results also identified eight emerging needs necessary to enhance CEnR within aLHSs. The results provide insights into how CEnR approaches can be harnessed within aLHSs to build and nurture community-academic partnerships, inform research and institutional priorities, and improve community and population health. Findings can be used to guide the incorporation of CEnR within aLHSs.

Patient advocacy

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 765-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumiko Toda ◽  
Masayo Sakamoto ◽  
Akira Tagaya ◽  
Mimi Takahashi ◽  
Anne J. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Patient Advocacy ◽  
Psychiatric Nurses ◽  
Japanese Culture ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Patient Advocate ◽  
Patients Rights ◽  
Institutional Review ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Acceptance Of Illness

Background: Advocacy is an important role of psychiatric nurses because their patients are ethically, socially, and legally vulnerable. This study of Japanese expert psychiatric nurses’ judgments of interventions for patient advocacy will show effective strategies for ethical nursing practice and their relationship with Japanese culture. Objectives: This article explores Japanese psychiatric nurses’ decision to intervene as a patient advocate and examine their ethical, cultural, and social implications. Research design: Using semi-structured interviews verbatim, themes of the problems that required interventions were inductively summarized by a qualitative analysis and their contexts and nursing judgments were examined. Participants and research context: The participants were 21 nurses with 5 or more years of experience in psychiatric nursing. Ethical considerations: The research was approved by Institutional Review Board of research site and study facilities. The participants gave written informed consent. Findings: Analysis of 45 cases showed that nurses decided to intervene when (a) surrounding people’s opinions impeded patients’ safety, (b) healthcare professionals’ policies impeded patients’ decision-making, (c) own violent behaviors impeded treatment and welfare services for patients, (d) own or families’ low acceptance of illness impeded patients’ self-actualization, (e) inappropriate treatment or care impeded patients’ liberty, and (f) their families abused patients’ property. Discussion: To solve conflicts between patients and their surrounding people, the nurses sought reconciliation between them, which is in accordance with Japanese cultural norms respecting harmony. When necessary, however, they protected patients’ rights against cultural norms. Therefore, their judgments cannot be explained by cultural norms alone. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the nurses’ judgments were based on respect for patients’ rights apart from cultural norms, and they first sought solutions fitting the cultural norms before other solutions. This seems to be an ethical, effective strategy if advocates know the culture in depth.

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