scholarly journals URDU: دینی مدارس کی معاشرتی حیثیت اوران کے ذرائع معاش

rahatulquloob ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Masooda Shah ◽  
Prof. Dr. Abdul Ali Achakzai
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Common People ◽  
The Common ◽  
Financial Survival

Madrassahas have played a vital role in educating the Muslims with Islamic teaching or enabling them to lead their life according to Islam. These steps compelled the common people to send their children to institutes or field where they are guaranteed an earning future. Madrassahs continued their existence the courage of devoted Islamic scholars and the aids/Zakat, Khairat of common people. Even after the partition of subcontinent Government did not consider any financial support for Madrassahs. Even today the system is not accepting the value of Madrassahs in our society.So that there was both religious and financial attractions studying and being an Islamic to serve.As result madrassah are producing long quality of Islamic scholars and no means of earnings or no skills required for earning financial survival in our society.

scholarly journals Four-Layered Structure of E-Government Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalibor P. Drljača ◽  
Dušan Starčević ◽  
Siniša Tomić
Keyword(s):  
Layered Structure ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Decentralised Systems ◽  
The Common ◽  
Rich Countries

The structure of the e-government systems plays a vital role for provision of quality of e-services offered. These systems are quite complex deploying the most advanced technologies and developed and rich countries minimised this complexity with centralised systems. However, the less developed and countries with limited financial support are creating distributed and decentralised systems trying to keep the pace with more developed in provision of e-government services. The common identifier for both types of the systems is four-layered structure, which provides quality of service provision. This paper discusses the four-layered structure of e-government systems on cases of Estonia, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The four-layered structure was found as the quality solution for distributed and decentralised e-government systems.

scholarly journals Grade Card Method of Ground Water Health Evaluation of Mustoor Sub-Watershed Chikballapur Taluk Karnataka

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1816-1821
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Common People ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Iron Fluoride ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
The Common

Ground water occurs commonly and is widely distributed and is the most reliable resource the quality of ground water needs to be monitored and preserved. In this study, as a part of the research work an attempt is made to assess the health of ground water in Mustoor sub-watershed. 11 Samples are selected from the influencing major villages and villages with surface waterbody in the sub watershed. A water grade card is an aid to educate and remind about the conditions of naturally available water resource around the users with the help of Water Quality Index method in comparison with Indian Standards IS 10500. Multi-metric indicators and indices aid to build a water grade card, in this study 11 samples of ground water are tested for eight selected Physico-chemical parameters (pH, turbidity, iron, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, total dissolved solids and total hardness) in March and October months, 2018 as Pre and Post Monsoon months. GWQI method helps in assigning the grades. It is intended for diverse users: like any individuals and institutions to policymakers and planners. The indicators collectively provide the overall health that is scored and is graded to report the condition or quality of the groundwater in the sub watershed in a better understanding way to the common people with the help of grades.

scholarly journals Image Forgery Detection Using Dct And Quantization Matrix Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 4575-4581
Keyword(s):  
Essential Feature ◽  
Block Matching ◽  
Forgery Detection ◽  
Discrete Cosine Transformation ◽  
Common People ◽  
Matching Algorithm ◽  
Block Matching Algorithm ◽  
Cosine Transformation ◽  
The Common

In today’s era the image has become useful for communication purpose. But due to the development of software and various techniques it is possible to change images in adding or removing essential feature from it without leaving a clue of real image. It is not easy for the common people to identify whether the image original or tampered. In order to avoid this problem, forgery detection came into existence. Detection of forgery refers to task of image processing to identify that the images are unique or tampered. Several techniques have been used in order to detect the forgeries from the forged image, but this issue has not yet solved. In order to solve these issues we have used Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) and quantization matrix techniques for identifying forged areas of image, where the quality of image is not reduced. The Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) is used in order for characterizing the overlapping blocks and quantization matrix is used to compress DCT values and gives both highly compressed and best decompressed image quality. Here we use block matching algorithm. This algorithm one of the most frequently used for detecting image which is duplicate. This proposed work also supports for different kinds of images such as JPEG, JPG or PNG of any size it can be either mxn or nxn.

scholarly journals Impact of Demonetization Policy on Common People Life

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Amutharani ◽  
S. Saraswathi
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Common People ◽  
The Public ◽  
Terrorist Financing ◽  
Money Economy ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Lengthy Process

In 2016, the Indian government decided to demonetize the two biggest denominations of 500 and 1000 rupee notes. These notes accounted for 86% of the country’s cash supply. The government’s goal was to eradicate counterfeit currency, fight against tax evasion, eliminate black money, terrorist financing activities and promote a cashless economy. Demonetization Policy is a master stroke to combat corruption, bribery, unethical tax evasion by the black money hoarders. Black money and corruption affects the growth of the economy of any country. The annual black money economy is conservatively placed at around 20 percent about GDP . GDP recovered to 6.3 percent in Nov to September 2016 from the previous quarter’s 5.7 percent. To eradicate the root problem of black money generation, this policy play vital role. Hence the study of opinion of the public towards the impact of demonetization is mandatory. The result of the demonetization cannot be reaped with a night. It is a lengthy process, even year to take to yield a benefit. The present article has made an attempt to explain the impact of demonetization in the common man life in Virudhunager district.

Between High Culture and Low Culture; and also The Difference Between Popular Culture and Folk Culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Kunal Debnath
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Common People ◽  
High Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Low Culture

High culture is a collection of ideologies, beliefs, thoughts, trends, practices and works-- intellectual or creative-- that is intended for refined, cultured and educated elite people. Low culture is the culture of the common people and the mass. Popular culture is something that is always, most importantly, related to everyday average people and their experiences of the world; it is urban, changing and consumeristic in nature. Folk culture is the culture of preindustrial (premarket, precommodity) communities.

The concept of motivation for effective credit risk management

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2567-2593
Author(s):  
M.V. Pomazanov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Type I ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Curve Modeling ◽  
Business Functions ◽  
The Common ◽  
Lending Decisions ◽  
The One

Subject. The study addresses the improvement of risk management efficiency and the quality of lending decisions made by banks. Objectives. The aim is to present the bank management with a fair algorithm for risk management motivation on the one hand, and the credit management (business) on the other hand. Within the framework of the common goal to maximize risk-adjusted income from loans, this algorithm will provide guidelines for ‘risk management’ and ‘business’ functions on how to improve individual and overall efficiency. Methods. The study employs the discriminant analysis, type I and II errors, Lorentz curve modeling, statistical analysis, economic modeling. Results. The paper offers a mechanism for assessing the quality of risk management decisions as opposed to (or in support of) decisions of the lending business when approving transactions. The mechanism rests on the approach of stating type I and II errors and the corresponding classical metric of the Gini coefficient. On the ‘business’ side, the mechanism monitors the improvement or deterioration of the indicator of changes in losses in comparison with the market average. Conclusions. The study substantiates the stimulating ‘rules of the game’ between the ‘business’ and ‘risk management’ to improve the efficiency of the entire business, to optimize interactions within the framework of internal competition. It presents mathematical tools to calculate corresponding indicators of the efficiency of internally competing entities.

Myths about COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 907-912
Author(s):  
Deepika Masurkar ◽  
Priyanka Jaiswal
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Media ◽  
Personal Level ◽  
Novel Virus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Health Organization

Recently at the end of 2019, a new disease was found in Wuhan, China. This disease was diagnosed to be caused by a new type of coronavirus and affected almost the whole world. Chinese researchers named this novel virus as 2019-nCov or Wuhan-coronavirus. However, to avoid misunderstanding the World Health Organization noises it as COVID-19 virus when interacting with the media COVID-19 is new globally as well as in India. This has disturbed peoples mind. There are various rumours about the coronavirus in Indian society which causes panic in peoples mind. It is the need of society to know myths and facts about coronavirus to reduce the panic and take the proper precautionary actions for our safety against the coronavirus. Thus this article aims to bust myths and present the facts to the common people. We need to verify myths spreading through social media and keep our self-ready with facts so that we can protect our self in a better way. People must prevent COVID 19 at a personal level. Appropriate action in individual communities and countries can benefit the entire world.

Cytoprotective Agents to Avoid Chemotherapy Induced Sideeffects on Normal Cells: A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 765-781
Author(s):  
Seema Rohilla ◽  
Harish Dureja ◽  
Vinay Chawla
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Therapeutic Index ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Agents ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Normal Cells ◽  
Normal Tissues ◽  
Organ Specific ◽  
Delay In Treatment

Anticancer agents play a vital role in the cure of patients suffering from malignancy. Though, the chemotherapeutic agents are associated with various adverse effects which produce significant toxic symptoms in the patients. But this therapy affects both the malignant and normal cells and leads to constricted therapeutic index of antimalignant drugs which adversely impacts the quality of patients’ life. Due to these adversities, sufficient dose of drug is not delivered to patients leading to delay in treatment or improper treatment. Chemoprotective agents have been developed either to minimize or to mitigate the toxicity allied with chemotherapeutic agents. Without any concession in the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs, they provide organ specific guard to normal tissues.

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