Curriculum planning in the educational process"

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 40-62
Author(s):  
ZEINA HASSAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Curriculum Planning ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Brain

Abstract: Language is the greatest blessing that God bestowed upon man and distinguishes him from other creatures, the individual's tool that helps him communicate with others, and an important means in the field of understanding and understanding that represents the relationship between the individual and society. She also learned that her message in the Persian language is a form of human behavior, negativity, negativity, weapon, negativity, behavior, thoughts, ideas, initiation of communication, initiation of communication, and initiation of communication with the facility. It is a relationship to build letters, vocabulary and sentences that form the thoughts and minds of individuals, so the relationship is a relationship and influence. And the Arabic language, which God honored with His Qur’an, is a tool for thinking and spreading culture and education, for it is the language of Arab creativity before Islam and the language of divine miracles after it, and the Arabic language is a means for the learner to express himself, his feelings and his culture, and the correct understanding of what others say or write, and it is the learner’s tool in study, achievement and success, as well as Every educational activity in and outside school depends on it. The educational process faces many challenges as a result of the information and technology revolution, and the communications revolution, which requires us to speed up the development of thinking minds capable of solving problems. The development of these thinking mindsets is the responsibility of all state institutions, on top of which are educational institutions, as the development of an individual's thinking takes place through curricula. Scholarships, if the necessary capabilities are available for teaching it. The process is closely related to learning theories that are concerned with the study of educational situations and the interpretation of human behavior and the mental processes behind it, so it directs the educational process and determines its effectiveness, and this requires us to follow the new in this field so that we can develop the teaching and learning processes and provide peaceful educational programs, and from modern theories. Which explained the diversity of students and called for designing educational programs about this diversity, the theory of learning that is assigned to the brain. Induction includes two topics, the first topic (the theory of learning based on the brain, while the second topic includes (some learning strategies assigned to the brain)). Keyword(learning-predicate-brain)

Curriculum planning in the educational process"

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 40-62
Author(s):  
ZEINA HASSAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Curriculum Planning ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Brain

Abstract: Language is the greatest blessing that God bestowed upon man and distinguishes him from other creatures, the individual's tool that helps him communicate with others, and an important means in the field of understanding and understanding that represents the relationship between the individual and society. She also learned that her message in the Persian language is a form of human behavior, negativity, negativity, weapon, negativity, behavior, thoughts, ideas, initiation of communication, initiation of communication, and initiation of communication with the facility. It is a relationship to build letters, vocabulary and sentences that form the thoughts and minds of individuals, so the relationship is a relationship and influence. And the Arabic language, which God honored with His Qur’an, is a tool for thinking and spreading culture and education, for it is the language of Arab creativity before Islam and the language of divine miracles after it, and the Arabic language is a means for the learner to express himself, his feelings and his culture, and the correct understanding of what others say or write, and it is the learner’s tool in study, achievement and success, as well as Every educational activity in and outside school depends on it. The educational process faces many challenges as a result of the information and technology revolution, and the communications revolution, which requires us to speed up the development of thinking minds capable of solving problems. The development of these thinking mindsets is the responsibility of all state institutions, on top of which are educational institutions, as the development of an individual's thinking takes place through curricula. Scholarships, if the necessary capabilities are available for teaching it. The process is closely related to learning theories that are concerned with the study of educational situations and the interpretation of human behavior and the mental processes behind it, so it directs the educational process and determines its effectiveness, and this requires us to follow the new in this field so that we can develop the teaching and learning processes and provide peaceful educational programs, and from modern theories. Which explained the diversity of students and called for designing educational programs about this diversity, the theory of learning that is assigned to the brain. Induction includes two topics, the first topic (the theory of learning based on the brain, while the second topic includes (some learning strategies assigned to the brain)). Keyword(learning-predicate-brain)

Specificity of use of computer technology in education of geography of students with hearing impairment

2017 ◽  
Vol LXXVIII (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Aigerim Makhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Science Curriculum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Technology In Education ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Elementary Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

The article reviews the use of computer technologies at different stages of the lesson and its combination with other techniques and methods of educational activity, as well as observations of practical activity of teachers in special (remedial) schools. The article also evaluates the potential of geography as an academic subject in a special (remedial) school. A lesson of geography in a special school meaningfully integrates the knowledge of nature, society and humans, through which systematization and expansion of understanding objects and phenomena of the surrounding environment is exercised in the students. Geography as a subject of natural science curriculum offers significant opportunities for the development of elementary knowledge on objects and phenomena of animate and inanimate nature, the relationship and interdependence of humans and nature in students with hearing impairment; enriching personal experience of children as a result of systematic observations; the development of required practical skills in the students.The researchers note the significant role of geography lessons in remediating mental and psychological deficiencies in students from special (remedial) institutions. Geography as a subject in a special (remedial) school has an exceptional importance for the overall development of the students.The use of computer technologies in teaching geography to children with hearing impairment is difficult due to the lack of specially designed electronic aids, particularly taking into account the age and mental development of children in this category and guidelines for working with modern TME.The researchers emphasize the significance of visualization in the process of teaching geography to students with hearing impairment as well as note the need for a reasonable combination of verbal, visual and practical methods.This article presents the results of ascertaining experiment and the results of a survey among teachers. Observations of the educational process and surveying the teachers of special (remedial) schools at the stage of the ascertaining experiment revealed the basic forms, tools, techniques and methods of teaching geography to students with hearing impairment.

A Memória de Longo Prazo e a Análise Sobre sua Função no Processo de Aprendizagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lia Almeida Mapurunga ◽  
Elcyana Bezerra Elcyana Bezerra Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Psychology ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Bibliographical Survey ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Brain

A neurociência é uma ciência natural que estuda a função e a estrutura, que compõem o cérebro. A educação, embora tenha outra natureza, tem tido muitos benefícios com as contribuições que a neurociência tem para oferecer. Como o cérebro aprende e por que aprende traz para o ensino o objetivo e a função de criar condições (entre estratégias, recursos e adequação do meio), para que ocorra a aprendizagem. E, para que essa ocorra, é necessário que as funções mentais superiores, como a memória, estejam envolvidas. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em fazer uma revisão de literatura para conhecer a função da memória de longo prazo na aprendizagem, analisar os mecanismos neurobiológicos, que ocorrem durante esse processo e algumas estratégias de aprendizagem, que se utilizam da memória como recurso. Para isso, foi realizado no período de agosto a outubro de 2016, um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Scielo, Capes, Bireme e Google Acadêmico, buscando artigos científicos, que poderiam trazer alguma contribuição na construção dessa pesquisa. Foram selecionados, preferencialmente, os que continham enfoque na relação entre aprendizagem e memória, tanto na perspectiva da neurociência, quanto da psicologia cognitiva, trazendo argumentos que pudessem  comprovar o entendimento das estratégias de aprendizagem, a partir da memória de longo prazo. Também foram selecionados livros que apresentavam apoio às temáticas discorridas para esse trabalho, possibilitando essa relação. Os resultados apontam que estratégias de aprendizagens, que utilizam a memória, produzem efeitos positivos para a retenção de longo prazo.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Neurociências. Estratégias de Aprendizagem.AbstractNeuroscience is a natural science that studies the function and structure that forms the brain. Although education has another nature, it has had many benefits from the contributions that neuroscience has to offer. How the brain learns and why it learns brings to teaching the intent and function to create conditions (among strategies, resources and suitability to the environment) so that learning can happen. And, for it to occur, it is  necessary that higher mental functions, such as memory, beinvolved. The purpose of this study is to do a literature review to get to know the function of long-term memory on the learning process, to analyze the neurobiological mechanisms that happen during that process, and some learning strategies that use memory as a resource. Therefore a bibliographical survey was conducted at the databases Scielo, Capes, Bireme and Academic Google, from August to October 2016, searching for scientific articles that could contribute somehow on the construction of this research. The articles that used the neuroscience perspective or the cognitive psychology to focus on the relationship  between learning and memory were chosen, preferentially those whose arguments could prove the  learning strategies understanding about he long-term memory. Books supporting the themes discussed for this work were also selected, creating, therefore, a relationship. The results show that learning strategies that use memory have positive effects for long-term retention.Keywords: Learning. Neuroscience. Learning Strategies.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF COGNITIVE DIDACTICS

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Алсу Рауфовна Камалеева
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Stage Of Development

Когнитивные теории обучения являются наиболее признанными в современной отечественной дидактике. Они выступают в качестве психолого-педагогического обоснования дидактических систем, реализующих ценности познания и развития познавательных способностей человека, когда образовательный процесс ведется с опорой на непосредственный опыт обучающихся, его расширение в ходе поисковой, исследовательской деятельности, активного освоения мира. В качестве предпосылок развития когнитивной дидактики в контексте развития личности в эпоху цифровизации образования предлагаются следующие позиции: необходимость учета направлений трансформации системы высшего образования: целей образования, форм обучения, методов обучения, средств управления; направленность на решение генеральной цели преобразования образовательного процесса на современном этапе развития высшего образования – на генерацию знаний; использование закономерностей функционирования и формирования механизмов познания обучающихся в процессе реализации системообразующей цели когнитивной дидактики – эффективной когнитивной организации человека; генерирование знаний в условиях перехода к конструированию целостных жизненно-педагогических ситуаций в рамках ситуационного подхода как теоретико-методологической стратегии, ориентированной на решение задач познания; использование когнитивного инструментария в процессе реализации ситуационно-событийного механизма становления личностных структур познания обучающихся в рамках образовательной деятельности студента. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that cognitive learning theories are the most recognized in modern domestic didactics. They act as a psychological and pedagogical substantiation of didactic systems that implement the values of cognition and the development of students’ cognitive abilities, when training is based on the direct experience of students, its expansion in the course of search, research, active development of the world. The following positions are proposed as prerequisites for the development of cognitive didactics in the context of personality development in the era of digitalization of education: the need to take into account the directions of transformation of the higher education system: educational goals, forms of education, teaching methods, management tools; focus on solving the general goal of transforming the educational process at the present stage of development of higher education – on the generation of knowledge; the use of the regularities of functioning and the formation of mechanisms of cognition of students in the process of realizing the systemforming goal of cognitive didactics – the effective cognitive organization of a person; generation of professionally oriented knowledge in the context of the transition to the construction of holistic life-pedagogical situations within the framework of the situational approach as a theoretical and methodological strategy focused on solving cognitive problems; the use of cognitive tools in the process of implementing the situational-event mechanism of the formation of the personality structures of students’ cognition within the framework of the student’s educational activity.

scholarly journals SPECIAL DATA ACCORDING TO THE BRAIN-BASED LEARNING STRATEGY IN ‎LEARNING SOME BASIC VOLLEYBALL SKILLS FOR FEMALE STUDENTS

2022 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 686-701
Author(s):  
Magda Hamid KAMBASH ◽  
Nidal Fadel ABBAS ◽  
Esraa Fadel ABBAS
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Basic Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Brain Based Learning ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Brain

The use of modern teaching strategies aims to develop the practices of ‎female learners inside and outside the classroom, which contributes to ‎changing the role of the student from a negative role to a positive role in ‎general. Therefore, learning strategies have become involved in the ‎application of many educational and teaching programs and curricula, as ‎they greatly help in conveying information to the learner. With less ‎effort and time, except that the material to be learned is theoretical or ‎practical. In light of what the current era is witnessing of a huge ‎knowledge explosion and a wide technological revolution that covered ‎various areas of life, it has become necessary for researchers to be ‎interested in searching for ways to ensure the development of thinking ‎among learners, which is one of the foundations of correct learning, ‎some strategies, means and methods used in the learning process help. ‎To bring the learner to a stage where he can access knowledge on their ‎own by applying that knowledge and using it to overcome the problems ‎they face in their daily lives. He has to use different and multiple ‎methods and methods, and this requires him to be familiar with how ‎learning takes place, and how the teaching methods and means used ‎affect the speed of achieving the goal of the learning process and the ‎success of applying the educational curriculum and achieving its goals‏.‏ One of the features of the modern era is technological progress in ‎various fields and situations of life, as rapid change has become a feature ‎of the era in which we live. There is no doubt that its use affects all ‎aspects of life, including education and teaching, and with this clear ‎progress in the level of mastery of learning skills in sports events around ‎the world, it has become necessary to use learning strategies in ‎programs and curricula for teaching and teaching physical education and ‎learning basic skills for all games and events Sports, including volleyball‏.‏ The researchers found the lack of use of modern strategies in the ‎educational process, and despite their active role in learning basic skills ‎using modern methods, it requires the presence of exercises that ‎contribute to learning basic skills in volleyball, whose weakness emerged ‎from the research sample, which casts a clear shadow on the ‎performance and levels of learners. The aim of the research is to prepare ‎special exercises According to the brain-based learning strategy in ‎learning some basic volleyball skills for students of the second average, ‎and to identify the effect of special exercises according to the brain-‎based learning strategy in learning some basic volleyball skills for ‎students of the second average, and to identify the preference of the ‎experimental and control groups in learning some basic volleyball skills ‎for female students. The second is average. The researchers used the ‎experimental approach for the experimental and control groups, and the ‎research sample was represented by (30) students, then the sample was ‎divided into an experimental group of (15) female students and a control ‎group of (15) female students.

scholarly journals Management Imperatives of Corruption and Governance Failures in Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
John N. N. Ugoani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Human Actions ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Neurological Substrates ◽  
The Brain

This study was designed to explore the relationship between neurological substrates of emotional intelligence and human behavior. Neuropsychologists posit that human actions are propelled by the neurons, which allow information to travel through the brain and body, in controlling voluntary and involuntary human behaviours. There is evidence that the connection between the amygdala and the neocortex are hug of operations between head and heart, thought and feeling. This circuitry explains why emotion is very crucial to effective thought and decision making. The architecture of the amygdala interferes with the neurons to ensure that each plays effective role as different neurotransmitters. The survey method was used for the study involving 300 respondents; and it was found that neurological substrates of emotional intelligence have positive relationship with human behavior.

scholarly journals Axiological multiplicity of primary education curricula

2021 ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Anna Tovkanets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Beliefs And Values ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Junior Student ◽  
School Curricula

The article substantiates two-leveled values of the primary education curricula, including the values that are related directly with education applicants, and could be considered as planned results of their education; and values that reflect the process of education, that is the position of a teacher reflected in the organization of educational process, the specifics of teaching methods, the nature of the relationship with students. It is emphasized that the preparedness of a junior student to adapt, accept beliefs and values, and successfully participate in the surrounding world includes the following components: intellectual readiness (ability to independently acquire knowledge, ability to work with information); communicative readiness (competences necessary for communication); social readiness (ability to cooperate, exhibit activity and volitional features of character, own attitude to the world, to the natural and social environment); activity readiness (possession of educational activity, ability to transform practical tasks in educational tasks, ability to construct their activities from the goal setting to obtaining the results); regulatory readiness (ability to exhibit reflexive qualities); creative readiness (ability to solve various educational and daily tasks creatively); emotional readiness (ability to feel, worry, respond emotionally to life events and phenomena, share their experiences, show empathy when interacting with others). The researcher argues that the components of a young person's readiness to interact with the environment are interconnected, complement each other and are basic prerequisites for the design of the primary school curricula. Important principles of constructing the content and curricula of modern primary education are principle of natural expediency and individual significance of the content, activity principle, culturological principle, principle of differentiation and individualization. Keywords: primary education, axiology, content of education, education curricula, principles of primary education curricula design.

SENAM OTAK BERBASIS GERAK TRADISI KOORDINASI ASIMETRIS BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS

Sarwahita ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Dinny Devi Triana ◽  
Eddy Husni
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Body Movement ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Special Needs Children ◽  
Balance Exercise ◽  
Mind And Body ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Brain

ABSTRACT: Brain gymnastic is a collection of simple movements that aim to connect or unite the mind and body through kinesiology educational process. Kinesiology is a science that studies body movement and the relationship between muscle and posture to brain function. The motion of the limbs that is emphasized in brain gymnastics is a cross movement. The movement moves the extremes on one side of the body intersecting the midline and coordinates with the extremes on the other side of the body so that both hemispheres are used at the same time. Gymnastics of the brain in special needs children (simple children needs) as a child slow or slow (retarded) that will never succeed in school as children in general. Thus the basis of the need for bridal gymnastics is devoted to special needs of children who have been learning difficulties or concentrating disorders, and do not have a good focus on observing everything, so there needs to be a drill or balance exercise of coordination and asymmetric movements or crosses to optimize focus and his concentration.   ABSTRAK: Senam otak merupakan kumpulan gerakan-gerakan sederhana yang bertujuan menghubungkan atau menyatukan akal dan tubuh melalui proses edukasi kinesiologi. Kinesiologi merupakan suatu ilmu yang mempelajari gerakan tubuh dan hubungan antara otot dan postur terhadap fungsi otak. Gerak anggota tubuh yang ditekankan pada senam otak adalah gerakan menyilang. Gerakan tersebut menggerakkan ekstremitas pada satu sisi tubuh menyilang garis tengah dan berkoordinasi dengan ekstremitas pada sisi tubuh yang lain sehingga kedua hemisfer dipergunakan pada saat yang bersamaan. Senam otak pada anak kebutuhan khusus (special needs children) secara simple sebagai anak yang lambat (slow) atau mengalami gangguan (retarded) yang tidak akan pernah berhasil di sekolah sebagaimana anak-anak pada umumnya. Dengan demikian dasar kebutuhan adanya senam otak dikhususkan pada anak kebutuhan khusus yang mengalami kesulitan belajar atau gangguan berkonsentrasi, dan tidak memiliki fokus yang baik dalam mengamati segala hal, sehingga perlu adanya drill atau latihan keseimbangan gerak-gerak koordinasi dan asimetris atau menyilang untuk mengoptimalkan fokus dan konsentrasinya.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Personality Traits of Dayakese Students and Their Strategies in Learning Arabic as a Foreign Language

DINAMIKA ILMU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-258
Author(s):  
Nurul Wahdah ◽  
Moh. Ainin ◽  
M. Abdul Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Openness To Experience ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims at finding out the relationship between personality traits and Arabic Language Learning Strategies (LLS) for the Dayakese learners of Islamic Senior High School Tumbang Samba, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.  Eighty one students   were asked to participate in this study. The instruments used were the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) proposed by John (1990) and   the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) proposed by Oxford (1990). In analysing data, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and correlation coefficient of Pearson were used. The findings can be explained as follows. 1) The agreeableness and conscientiousness traits of Dayakese learners were at moderate levels, and the extroversion, neuroticism and   openness to experience traits of them were at high levels. The most preferred personality trait was openness to experience. 2) The language learning strategies used by students on the six strategies were at different levels. The cognitive, compensation, affective and social strategies were at low levels. The memory and metacognitive strategies were at moderate levels. The most popularly strategy used was metacognitive strategies and the least strategy used was cognitive strategies. 3)  Although there is not a statistically significant correlation between Dayakese learners ‘personality and Arabic language learning strategies generally, the significant correlations were found between neuroticism trait and memory, metacognitive, and social strategies; and between openness to experience trait and cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective and social strategies specifically.

scholarly journals The study of the relationship of the locus of control and reflexivity in subjects of the educational process

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Valentina B. Tokareva
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The main characteristics to a locus of control phenomenon in educational activity where the locus of control is analysed as the predominating position at decision-making and regulations of the activity are presented in the article. Accepting liability for events in life gives the chance to the subject of training to coordinate not only educational activity, but also the others as, for example, the sphere of interpersonal communication and so on. Interrelations of a locus of control and reflexivity at students of the sociological direction are revealed. The direct interrelation between the general internality and a system reflection and also the return interrelation between internality in the sphere of the interpersonal relations and an introspektion is established. The locus of control is characterised as accepting liability which in turn allows the subject of educational process to apply the efforts and to work according to the purposes.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document