scholarly journals Smart city of the 22 century: a closing circle

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Zlata Gaevskaya ◽  
Sergey Mityagin

Communications of people or devices eliminate the basic principles of vertical control. New technological breakthroughs based on the energy Internet will change the way people interact with each other and the environment. This brings them together with living organisms. In the world of nature, all life processes take place on the principle of a "closing circle". The "smart" city of the XX century will be built according to completely new energy, and economic models and ways of interacting with the nature. Digital urban development of the future should involve biosphere content.

Author(s):  
L.E. Varshavsky

The article briefly analyzes trends in urban development. The definitions of «smart» cities are given; the features of a number of widely used ratings are analyzed. Development trends of the market of solutions for «smart» cities both in the world and in Russia are analyzed. Risks associated with the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) are discussed in detail, as well as still unresolved problems, which in the future may slow down the pace of implementation of «smart» cities projects


Author(s):  
Yu. Chortok ◽  
A. Yevdokymova ◽  
R. Nechyporenko ◽  
O. Maiboroda

The article defines the essence of the concept of green Smart-City. The basic principles and problems of realization of green Smart-City concept in the EU countries are considered. The incentives, benefits of cities into green Smart-City are analyzed. The main achievements of the EU in providing the concept of green Smart-City are considered. Particular examples of European green Smart-City are analyzed. It is obvious that the cities of Ukraine with their structure: transport networks, zones, nodes, with architecture and urban planning, as well as with the environment are far from foreign, which increasingly meet the requirements of "smart" cities. The urgency of solving this scientific problem is due to the need to find ways to ensure the effectiveness of the proposed measures related to the implementation of urban development projects based on the concept of "smart" city, IT development, solving of environmental problems. The purpose of this study is to form a theoretical and methodological basis for the transformation of Ukrainian cities to the requirements of green SmartCity, taking into account European standards of environmental safety and energy efficiency, demands and priorities of local entrepreneurs. The methodological tools of the study were the methods of comparative analysis, namely the experience of the EU and the USA in the formation of "smart" cities and justification on this basis the feasibility of taking into account the experience of successful examples of urban development strategies around the world. Systematization of literature sources on the areas of different approaches use showed that the cities of Ukraine have ample opportunities for development due to the standards of "smart" cities. The object of the study is the leading "smart" cities in the world, because they are an example for other cities in ensuring the well-being of their inhabitants. The article defines the concept and essence of green Smart-City. Arguments on the possibility and expediency of using the principles of Smart-City in the cities of Ukraine are also summarized. The basic principles and problems of implementation of green Smart-City concept in the EU countries are considered. The incentives, benefits and advantages of transforming ordinary cities into green Smart-City are analyzed. The main achievements of the EU in the field of providing the concept of green Smart-City are considered. Specific examples of European green Smart-City are analyzed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Cugurullo

In recent years, the world has seen the emergence of a number of urban projects which, under the banner of experimentation, have promoted alternative models of city-making capable, in theory, of creating sustainable built environments. Among these supposedly experimental models, the smart city and the eco-city stand out in terms of geographical diffusion, and are hailed by their advocates as the mark of an innovative urbanism based on a scientific approach to urban development. Through the analysis of Hong Kong and Masdar City, examples of a smart-city agenda and an eco-city project respectively, this paper questions the sustainability of so-called smart cities and eco-cities, by investigating the extent to which they are developed in a controlled and systematic manner as their developers claim. More specifically, the paper counterclaims mainstream understandings of smart and ecological urbanism, arguing that what are promoted as cohesive settlements shaped by a homogeneous vision of the sustainable city, are actually fragmented cities made of disconnected and often incongruous pieces of urban fabric. Theoretically, these claims are discussed through the concept of Frankenstein urbanism which draws upon Mary Shelley’s novel as a metaphor for unsuccessful experiments generated by the forced union of different, incompatible elements.


2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camelia Velia Tecaru Berekmeri ◽  
Ioan Blebea

Abstract The big challenges in education and R&D activities in the century just started are related on the complexity and transdisciplinarity understanding and promotion.The approaches are necessary in order to understand the unity of the world we live in through the unity of knowledge.The complexity is the result of the integration process.The paper presents fundamentals of the integration-intrication process in the nature and technology.The concept of integronics and the basic principles of the integration process are outlined too. Also the main features of mechatronics as environment for transdisciplinarity learning and the concept of integral education promotion are presented.The advanced mechatronics and the embedded systems are fundamentals of the cyberphysical systems of the future


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Graziano

This viewpoint article is aimed at critically scrutinizing both institutional and bottom-up narratives about post-COVID planning scenarios in Italy. Through a critical multimedia discourse analysis, the article tries to deconstruct the most recurring narratives about the future of cities in Italy, particularly those interlacing smart city rhetoric with alternative models of settlements and “soft” planning micro-actions, in order to highlight both conflictual perspectives and new potential paths to follow for a more inclusive tech-led urban development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 177 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence Lee ◽  
Howard Lee

The wealthy and ‘smart’ city-state of Singapore was one of the first to develop a mobile tracing app called TraceTogether during the coronavirus outbreak. It then pivoted towards developing a wearable tech device in order to reach all 5.7 million residents, brushing off concerns about privacy and surveillance. This article tracks the development of TraceTogether and engages in critical debates that have ensued around the use of the app, namely around the twin implications of privacy protection and the conduct of surveillance in a panoptic and auto-regulatory society that privileges socio-political discipline and control. With health crises and pandemics becoming more commonplace, more people around the world are being persuaded to wear some loss of privacy to trust ‘smart’ technologies to aid us in fighting enemies that are deadly and invisible. Singapore could already be offering a glimpse of how this can be done now, and in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1107 (1) ◽  
pp. 012228
Author(s):  
CC Okafor ◽  
CO Aigbavboa ◽  
OI Akinradewo ◽  
WD Thwala
Keyword(s):  

1927 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 792-826
Author(s):  
William E. Rappard

All living organisms, no matter how minute or insignificant, when examined through the microscope, appear enormous, intricate, and extraordinarily active. Similarly, the world at large, when considered through the microscope of contemporary analysis, has no doubt, at all historical periods, struck its immediate witnesses as being infinitely complex and eventful. Is it, then, a mere delusion if the flow of recent and current happenings impresses us as being exceptionally uneven and rapid in its course, as resembling indeed a swollen Alpine torrent at the melting of the snow in the spring?I believe not. I believe that, even viewed in the perspective of centuries, the last ten years will be characterized by the future historian as an epoch of extraordinarily numerous and radical changes.To consider the world in its political aspects only, what previous decade has witnessed as many momentous events as the last? The final, decisive struggle and the end of the greatest war that has ever taken place. In Europe alone, the crumbling of four of the most powerful monarchies. The setting up or resurrection of seven or eight new or reborn sovereign entities.


Author(s):  
Hans Erik Næss ◽  
Rune Bjerke

This chapter argues that event management and co-creation of green values require a different approach to and evaluative criteria for success than traditional ones. To substantiate this claim we turn to motorsports, which in relation to green values traditionally has been an adversary. With the advent of Formula E, a world championship for all-electric racing cars looking like those in Formula 1, this relation has been changed. Since its inauguration in 2014, the championship has continuously operationalized its vision of combining door-to-door racing with eco-friendly technology. One of the solutions has been to rethink event organization when hosting races, racing only in cities to reduce the ecological footprint from participants, spectators, sponsors and the media. The effects of this strategy were confirmed in 2019 when Formula E became the only motorsport championship in the world to be granted ISO20121 certification. Part of the explanation was that the urban localization of races makes it possible to integrate event offerings (e.g. partnership with universities, investor celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio, and entrepreneurs like Elon Musk) with the championship’s aim of contributing to smart city development and a green shift. Based on a qualitative case study of the 2018 Zürich E Prix, the Swiss Formula E event, this chapter therefore introduces lessons for event managers on how to combine the characteristics of track-based racing, commercial requirements, and urban development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Riza Harmain ◽  
Hayati Sari Hasibuan ◽  
Ahyahudin Sodri

TOD is a popular urban development concept implemented by many countries around the world, especially in Indonesia. This concept is also an exciting thing to study in various countries, but that does not happen in Indonesia. Research on the socio-economic TOD is still relatively less desirable than another focus. Therefore this research exists to provide new things in research on TOD in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the socio-economic condition based on three indicators, namely mobility movement, economic activity, and life quality. This research uses descriptive methods based on the response from 100 passengers from two TOD areas, namely Dukuh Atas and Lebak Bulus. The results show that movement mobility indicates a stable condition due to the short travel and transit time felt by the community. The economic activity occurs due to the commercial facilities around the TOD area. The life quality change appears caused by the benefits took by the community. This research shows that TOD in Indonesia creates socio-economic phenomena and has to further developed. This research can also be an incentive for academics to conduct similar research in the future.


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