Development Overview of a Smart Customizable Product

This paper presents the development phases of a smart product that can be manufactured on a cyber physical production system. The intelligent product’s requirements are defined from the manufacturing perspective and then converted into technical product characteristics. Finally, we refined the technical characteristics to create a functional tablet with customizable hardware functionalities as a customizable product.

Flow Analysis of Powell-Eyring Fluid Over an Off-Centered Porous Rotating Disk

This article presents the study of three-dimensional, stagnation flow of a Powell-Eyring fluid towards an off-centered rotating porous disk. A uniform injection or suction is applied through the surface of the disk. The Darcy law of porous disk for Powell-Eyring fluid is also obtained. The governing partial differential equations and their related boundary conditions are converted into ordinary differential equations by using a suitable similarity transformation. The analytical solution, of the system of equations is solved by using homotopy analysis method. The convergence region of the obtained solution is determined and plotted. The effects of rotational parameter, porosity of the medium, the characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid and the suction or injection velocity on the velocity distributions is shown by graphical representation.

Study Regarding the Optimal Milling Parameters for Finishing 3D Printed Parts from ABS and PLA Materials

In this paper we proposed to identify the optimum milling parameter required for finishing processes performed on 3Dprinted parts from ABS and PLA materials. We have identified the optimum milling parameters for a constant spindle speed of 3500 rot/min for face milling and profile contouring operations with different tools diameters. The study was performed on 3D printed specimens from ABS and PLA materials.

Assessment of Human Capability, An Effective Tool to Obtain Confidence in the Visual Inspection Process

To consistently produce high quality products, a quality management system must be practically implemented in every organization. One of its core instrument is to ensure the capability of the measurement systems, which are the basis for decisions regarding the behavior of the product critical quality characteristics. Base on requirements of the quality management system, a Measurement System Analysis should be conducted for all measurement system which are mentioned in the organization quality plan. Most problematic measurement system issues come from measuring discrete data, which are usually the result of human judgment (subjective decision) when categorizing products such as good/bad (visual inspection). It was the aim of this paper to address such an issue presenting a case study made in a local company from the Sibiu region, in order to evaluate how capable are the appraisers to visually inspect steel chains. The results were analyzed using MINITAB statistical software with its module called Attribute Agreement Analysis. The conclusion was that the inspection process must be improved by operator training, developing visual aids/boundary samples, establishing standards and set-up procedures.

Crimping Profile Optimization on the Air Spring Using Finite Element Method

Due to the fact that the requirements of the industry aim to improve the dynamics, the safety and the comfort during the use of the vehicles, it is recommended to use the finite element method for component quality optimization. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the current state of analysis through the finite element method of the crimping process used to assemble air springs produced in the automotive industry. Starting from the prototype of an air spring, the researches are focused on the study of the assembly of the piston with the bellow and the crimping ring through the crimping process. After analysis with the finite element method and static tests, improvements were made to the piston, the results of the tests revealing an improvement as opposed the original variant of the piston.

Comparative Study About Different Experimental Layouts Used on Single Point Incremental Forming Process

The present paper proposes a comparative study between two of the most used experimental layouts on the single point incremental forming with the advantages and disadvantages of these experimental layouts. After a short presentation of the newest technological opportunities on single point incremental forming, the paper presents a classification of the experimental layouts used on this kind of forming process. The comparative study highlights the advantages and the disadvantages of using the universal milling machines and the industrial robots on single point incremental forming. There are presented the results focused on thinning and forces in the SPIF process.

Constructive Variants for Personalised Formwork

The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of working with a personalized reusable composite formwork in order to obtain architectural shapes for roof and wall elements without material loss. Starting with the analysis of the market needs, the definition of the functions and continuing with the conceptual and technical solution proposals, we created a formwork variant that can be reused for different complex shapes. The researches set on sight different variations of the material used, their thickness and the contact surface given by the support elements.

A Brief Review of Manufacturing Medical Implants by Single Point Incremental Forming

SPIF is a relatively new process that can replace conventional deformation processes. Due to the use of generic tools only, the process is suited to achieving unique production or prototypes. The paper presents a brief literature review on current research of single point incremental forming with applications in obtaining medical implants regarding materials and metodology used.

Aspects of the Internal Gear Honing Process

The paper analyzes the process of internal honing of cylindrical gears, a new and modern method of finishing the gear tooth flanks. At the beginning, the kinematics of the process is being analyzed. By realizing the state of art, we were able to identify the main features of the process, its advantages in terms of surface precision and quality, the residual stresses and the wear of the flanks compared with other finishing processes. An experimental study of the geometric precision, the shape of the flanks and the roughness for honed surfaces compared to the unfinished ones, highlighted the value and the need of this process.

A Review of Recent Reference Architectures for Cyber-Physical Systems, in the Industry 4.0 Era

With the uptake of the IoT in the industrial domain, a whole new range of cyber-physical systems has emerged; Industry 4.0 is the title given to this technological domain of highly interconnected, data-rich systems. To aid the development of such systems, a range of reference architectures has been developed throughout the years. This paper reviews a number of recent reference architectures, detailing their essential traits as well as identifying aspects that need to be further explored in order to obtain reference architectures better tuned to generating cyber-physical social systems.