HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN UANG SAKU DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA BARUPERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI BANYUWANGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Bagas Aidi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pocket Money ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
New Students

ABSTRACTDepression is a disease characterized by prolonged sadness and loss of interest in activities that we normally do happily. A freshman is someone who is moving towards personal maturity and is still in transition, freshmen are very susceptible to increased depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between gender and pocket money with depression levels. This research was an analytical study used a cross sectional study. The data was collected online by distributing the questionnaire link to 110 students. The results of this study was indicate that the largest number of students were women, the maximum amount of pocket money among students was Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000. minimum> Rp. 1,000,000.00. Based on the results of statistical tests used the Chi-square test data obtained ρ = 0.068. The value of ρ obtained was more than 0.05, meaning that there was no relationship between pocket money and the level of depression. Between sex and the level of depression, the data obtained ρ = 0.091, the value of ρ obtained was greater than 0.05, meaning that there was no significant relationship between gender and depression levels in new students. The conclusion ofthis study is that there was no significant relationship between gender and the level of depression in freshmen. There was no significant relationship between the allowance factor and the level of depression in new students.Keywords: New Students, Depression, Gender, Allowance. ABSTRAKDepresi adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kesedihan yang berkepanjangan dan hilangnya minat pada aktivitas yang biasanya kita lakukan dengan bahagia. Mahasiswa baru adalah seseorang yang bergerak menuju kedewasaan pribadi dan masih dalam masa transisi, mahasiswa baru sangat rentan terhadap peningkatan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan uang saku dengan tingkat depresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan link kuisioner kepada 110 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mahasiswa terbanyak adalah perempuan, jumlah uang saku maksimum diantara mahasiswa adalah Rp. 500.000 - Rp. 1.000.000. minimal> Rp. 1.000.000,00. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh data ρ = 0,068. Nilai ρ yang diperoleh lebih dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara uang saku dengan tingkat depresi. Antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat depresi diperoleh data ρ =0,091, nilai ρ yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor uang saku dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa Baru, Depresi, Jenis kelamin, Uang Saku.

scholarly journals Hubungan Anxietas dengan Kejadian Amenore Sekunder pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Oktavia ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Yaslinda Yaunin
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Secondary Amenorrhea ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

AbstrakAmenore sekunder merupakan salah satu gangguan siklus menstruasi yang berkaitan dengan penurunan fertilitas dan gangguan kesehatan organ reproduksi. Anxietas merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan amenore sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder pada mahasiswi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2009 dan 2010 yang dipilih sebagai subjek. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek 193 orang. Pengumpulan data dari responden dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin (pengisian kuesioner). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kejadian amenore sekunder lebih banyak terjadi pada responden yang mengalami anxietas (36,3%), jika dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengalami anxietas (2,1%). Uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder berdasarkan uji statistik chi square (p<0,05).Kata kunci: anxietas, amenore sekunder, mahasiswiAbstractSecondary amenorrhea is one a menstrual cycle disturbances have been associated with decreased fertility and various health disorderson reproductive systems. Anxiety have been found at risk of disturbances of the secondary amenorrhea.The objective of this study was to determine the association of anxiety with secondary amenorrhea in female medical faculty of Andalas University.This study used cross sectional study design with 193 samples. Data was collected by guided interview. Statistic analysis used chi square test. Result of this study found that incidence of secondary amenorrhea is more common in women who experience anxiety (36,3%), when compared with who did not has anxiety (2,1%). Chi square test statistic showthere was significant relationship between anxiety and secondary amenorrhea (p<0,05) and also there is significant relationship between anxiety levels and secondary amenorrhea base on statistic square test (p<0,05).Keywords:anxiety,secondary amenorrhea,female medical faculty

scholarly journals Neonatal Seizures: Correlation between Clinico-Etiological Profile and EEG Findings

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Ruma Parvin ◽  
AFM Salim ◽  
Mizanur Rahman ◽  
Kona Chowdhury ◽  
Azmeri Sultana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Perinatal Asphyxia ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Neonatal Seizures ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Eeg Changes ◽  
The Brain

Introduction: Seizures are quite common in newborn babies. Among other investigations, EEG is used to show the type and location of the activity in the brain during a seizure. Correlation between clinico-etiological profile of neonatal seizures and EEG findings, so far, has not been studied in Bangladesh. Objective: The objective of the study was to correlate the clinical, etiological and EEG profile of neonatal seizures. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study done at NICU of BSMMU and Central Hospital Ltd. All the neonates admitted with seizures during the study period were included in the study. Their clinico-etiological profiles were carefully recorded and EEG were done in all the cases. Chi-square test was done to find out the statistical difference. Results: Among total 51 cases of neonatal seizures, 29 (56.86%) cases had perinatal asphyxia, followed by septicemia in 8 (15.67%) and meningitis in 6 (11.76%). Hypoglycemia and hypocalcaemia was found in 10 (19.6%) & 8 (15.7%) cases respectively and 15 (29.4%) had acidosis. Thirty seven (72.5%) patients had seizure within 3rd day of life. Seizures were found tonic in nature in 23(45.1%) cases and subtle 18 (35.3%) cases. EEG findings were abnormal in 22 (43.1%) cases. EEG findings were analyzed with the etiology of seizures and it was found that there was a significant relationship between EEG changes and perinatal asphyxia (p<.0001), septicemia (p<.05), meningitis (p<.01) and neurometabolic disorder (p<.0001). However, no statistical significant relationship between type of discharges of EEG and type (p>.05) & pattern of seizures (p>.05) was found. Conclusion: This study suggests that there is a significant statistical relationship between EEG findings with perinatal asphyxia, septicemia and meningitis, but no relationship with types and pattern of seizures. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v38i1.20023 Bangladesh J Child Health 2014; VOL 38 (1) : 19-23

scholarly journals Anxiety Status of Instagram Users during Coronavirus Disease in Iran in 2020: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Hamed Delam ◽  
Ahmadreza Eidi ◽  
Omid Soufi ◽  
Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Academic Education ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background and aims: Today, with the increasing prevalence of COVID-19 in the world, the general population with excessive worry due to media reports has a higher level of psychological distress. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the state of anxiety among Instagram users in 2020. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted from June to July 2020 on 313 Instagram users. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety caused by coronavirus in Iran. The subjects entered the study by availability sampling and filled out the questionnaire through the features of Instagram such as posts and stories. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables according to the nature of the variable. The significance level was considered to be P<0.05. Results: Out of 313 participants in the study, 218 (69.6%) were in the age range of 19-35 years. Additionally, 50.5% of them were male and the majority of the participants had academic education. Overall, 21.4% of the participants had moderate to severe anxiety. There was no significant relationship between the participants’ levels of anxiety and demographic variables (age groups, gender, and level of education) (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of chi-square test showed that no significant relationship was observed between the dimensions of anxiety based on the demographic characteristics of individuals such as age groups (P=0.256), gender (P=0.644), and level of education (P=0.415).

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemakaian Panty Liner dengan Kejadian Fluor Albus pada Siswi SMA di Kota Padang Berdasarkan Wawancara Terpimpin (Kuisioner)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisa Persia ◽  
Rina Gustia ◽  
Elizabeth Bahar
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Female Student ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Statistic Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

AbstrakPenyebab tersering fluor albus (keputihan) patologis adalah infeksi. Proses infeksi dapat dipicu oleh banyak hal, salah satunya adalah karena pemakaian panty liner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara pemakaian panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMA. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswi di enam SMA di kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan responden sebanyak 289 orang. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin (pengisian kuisioner). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden yang memakai panty liner mengalami fluor albus (69,2%) dan 80% diantaranya mengganti panty liner <2 kali perhari. Uji statistik chi- square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemakaian panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus (p<0,05) dan frekuensi penggantian panty liner perhari dengan kejadian fluor albus (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian panty liner dengan fluor albus pada siswi SMA di Kota Padang.Kata kunci: fluor albus, panty liner, siswi SMA AbstractThe most common of pathology fluor albus is infection. Infection can be cocked by panty liner uses. The objective of this study was to determine relationship between panty liner uses and the incidence of fluor albus in female student of Senior High School. The research was executed to female student of senior high school in Padang. There are six schoosl was chosen as sample. This research used cross sectional study design to 289 respondent. Data was collected by guided interview. Statistic analysis use chi-square test. The result of research found more than half respondent who use panty liner experience of fluor albus (69.2%) and 80% of them just replace panty liner<2 times a day. Chi-square test showed that there is significant relationship between panty liner uses with fluor albus experience (p<0.05) and frequency of panty liner uses replacement with fluor albus experience (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between panty liner uses and the incidence of fluor albus in female student of senior high school at Padang.Keywords: fluor albus, panty liner, female student of senior high school

scholarly journals Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat di Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2012 - 2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siqbal Karta Asmana ◽  
Syahredi Syahredi ◽  
Noza Hilbertina
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

AbstrakPreeklampsia dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang membahayakan bagi ibu dan janin, sehingga dapat menimbulkan kematian.  Beberapa faktor risiko seperti usia yang ekstrem (<20 &>35 tahun) dan nuliparitas. Keduanya merupakan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan usia dan paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat. Telah dilakukan penelitian di Bagian Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi terhadap data semua pasien rawat inap obstetri dan ginekologi tahun 2012 – 2013.  Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Analisis penelitian menggunakan ratio prevalence dan chi-square test dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menemukan 162 kasus (4,99%) preeklampsia berat. Proporsi kasus terbesar ditemukan pada kelompok usia ekstrem (9,90%) dan kelompok multiparitas (8,68%). Analisis ratio prevalence menyimpulkan bahwa usia ekstrem merupakan faktor risiko preeklampsia berat (RP= 1,476; CI= 1,094 – 1,922), dan nuliparitas belum dapat ditentukan apakah merupakan faktor risiko atau faktor protektif (RP= 0,765; CI= 0,565 – 1,034). Berdasarkan analisis dengan chi-square test, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan preeklampsia berat (p= 0,014<0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan preeklampsia berat (p= 0,096>0,05).Kata kunci: preeklampsia, faktor risiko, usia, paritas AbstractPreeclampsia can cause the complication that endanger maternal and fetal, until death. There are many risk factors like extreme age (<20 & >35 years) and nuliparity that can not modify. The objective of this study was to  determine the relationship of maternal age and parity to the incidence of severe preeclampsia.  The research conducted at Medical Record Division of Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi about data of all hospitalized patients of obstetrics and gynecology on 2012 – 2013. This research used the analytical method with cross sectional study. Analysis of this research used ratio prevalence and chi-square test with degree of confidence 95%. This research  found 162 case (4.99%) severe preeclampsia. The highest proportion of this case was the extreme age groups (9.90%) and multiparity group (8.68%). Analysis with the ratio prevalence concluded that extreme age is a risk factor for severe preeclampsia (RP=1.476; CI= 1.094 – 1.922) and nuliparity can not determined wheather a risk factor or protective factor (RP= 0.765; CI= 0.565 – 1.034). Analysis with chi-square test concluded that there is a significant relationship between age with severe preeclampsia (p= 0.014<0.05) and there is no significant relationship between parity with severe preeclampsia (p= 0.096>0.05).Keywords: preeclampsia, risk factors, age, parity

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rawat INAP RSUD Batusangkar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Puteri Fannya ◽  
Putri Nazofah
Keyword(s):  
Health Personnel ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Master Level

<p><em>Based on data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015, In Indonesia, new professional nurses were just 2% of the total nurses. This figure was much lower than the Philippines which has reached 40% with bachelor and master level as their education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, and leadership with the performance of health personnel</em><em>. </em><em>The design of this research was analytical research with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study was all nurses and doctors who served in the internal room, children, surgery and midwifery</em><em>. </em><em>Sampling using total sampling</em><em> </em><em>by questionnaires. The data was processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test</em><em>. </em><em>The result showed that 57,8% nurses had poor performance, 56,3% doctors had poor performance, 64,4% nurses had average age 26-35 years, 56,2% doctors had average age  36-45 years, 64.4% nurses have poor leadership, </em><em>and </em><em>50.0% of doctors have less good leadership</em><em>.</em><em> There is a relationship between age</em><em> and </em><em>leadership with the performance of health personnel.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Berdasarkan data kemenkes RI tahun 2015 jumlah tenaga kesehatan terbanyak yaitu perawat sebanyak 147.264 orang (45,65%). Di Indonesia, perawat profesional baru mencapai 2% dari total perawat yang ada. Angka ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Filipina yang sudah mencapai 40% dengan pendidikan strata satu dan dua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat dan dokter. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 57,8% perawat memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 56,3% dokter memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 64,4% perawat memiliki umur rata-rata 26-35 tahun 64,4%, 56,2% dokter memiliki umur rata-rata 36-45 tahun, 64,4% perawat memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik, 50,0% dokter memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan.</p>

HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI DAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA BARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu ◽  
Bagas Aidi ◽  
Meirna Mega Rizki ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
New Students ◽  
Depression Level ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTFirst year student are one of the groups that are prone to depression. This is because the first year student is in a transition period or in a new condition that initially senior high school student becomes a college student. In addition, busy schedules, new learning environments and homesickness can trigger depression in college students. This study used a cross sectional study design. Respondents in this study were new students of the Study Program Outside the Main Campus (PSDKU) of Airlangga University in Banyuwangi, class 2019 with a total of 110 students. Depression levels were obtained from the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) questionnaire. Meanwhile, the adaptability was obtained from the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS) questionnaire and the place of residence was obtained from questions about where to live during college. A total of 53 out of 110 students (49,1%) experienced low depression and students who experienced high depression were 57 out of 110 students (50,9%). The results of the chi square test regarding the relationship between residence and the level of depression of new students, obtained data p= 0.008 (p <0.05). Chi-square test results regarding the relationship between adaptation ability and depression level of new students, obtained data p = 0.001 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between residence and adaptability with the degree of depression of new students. Higher education institutions are expected to pay more attention to the psychological conditions of students and new students are expected to maintain good coping management in facing the new environment.Keywords: depression level, adaptability, place to live, new students ABSTRAKMahasiswa baru adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami depresi. Hal ini dikarenakan mahasiswa baru berada pada masa transisi atau suatu kondisi baru yang awalnya siswa SMA menjadi mahasiswa. Selain itu, jadwal yang padat, lingkungan belajar yang baru dan homesickness dapat memicu depresi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian crosssectional. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa baru Program Studi Diluar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Universitas Airlangga di Banyuwangi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah 110 mahasiswa. Tingkat Depresi didapatkan dari kuisioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Sedangkan kemampuan adaptasi didapatkan dari kuisioner Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS) dan tempat tinggal didapatkan dari pertanyaan mengenai tempat tinggal selama kuliah. Sebanyak 49,1% (53 dari 110 mahasiswa) mengalami depresi ringan dan mahasiswa yang mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 50,9 (57 dari 110 mahasiswa). Hasil uji chisquare mengenai hubungan tempat tinggal dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru, diperoleh data p=0,008 (p<0,05). Hasil uji chisquare mengenai hubungan kemampuan adaptasi dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru, diperoleh data p=0,001(p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal dan kemampuan adaptasi dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru. Institusi perguruan tinggi diharapkan lebih memperhatikan kondisi psikologis mahasiswa dan mahasiswa baru diharapkan tetap mempertahankan manajemen koping yang baik dalam menghadapi lingkungan baru.Kata Kunci: tingkat depresi, kemampuan adaptasi, tempat tinggal, mahasiswa baru

scholarly journals Systemic disorders and the prognosis of stroke in Congolese patients: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Marc Tshilanda ◽  
Ulrick S. Kanmounye ◽  
Remy Kapongo ◽  
Michel Tshiasuma
Keyword(s):  
Stroke Patient ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Arterial Hypotension ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Stroke Event ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death, disability, and dementia in developing countries. Our study aimed to evaluate the systemic disorders associated with mortality in patients admitted within 72 hours of the initial stroke event. Setting: The study took place at a tertiary hospital in Kinshasa. Participants: Patients admitted within 72 hours of the initial stroke event. Interventions: This cross-sectional study consisted of a retrospective review of stroke patient records from January 2016 to December 2018. The Pearson-Chi square test and odds ratios were calculated with a threshold of significance of 0.05. Main outcome measures: Mortality Results: We recruited 114 cases. The mean age was 61.8 ± 2.4 years, and the sex ratio was 1.78 in favor of men. Hypertension (76.3%), dyslipidemia (71.1%), and diabetes mellitus (58.8%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Most patients had hypoxia (85.9%), hypertension (82.4%), hyperglycemia (57.8%), and fever (28.1%). We registered thirty-two deaths (28.1%): 20 (62.5%) from the ischemic strokes, and 12 (37.5%) from hemorrhagic strokes. Systemic disorders with the worst prognosis during were arterial hypotension (OR=3.87, p >0.001), and fever (OR = 1.56, p = 0.047). Conclusion: Arterial hypotension and fever adversely affect stroke patient outcomes, and strokes are responsible for high mortality in Congo

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK DI SD INPRES AMARO KABUPATEN BARRU

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Irmayani
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru

scholarly journals Relationship Between Undernutrition and Periodontal Diseases Among Yemen Population: a Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Al-kalisi ◽  
Manal Al-Hajri ◽  
Sarah Al-Rai
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Khat Chewing ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract Background: Undernutrition is an inadequate supply of energy and nutrients. Periodontal diseases (PDs) defined as a broad form of chronic inflammatory diseases of the gingiva, bone and ligaments supporting the teeth. This study aimed to reveal the effect of undernutrition, using body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level (Alb) on PDs and other risk factors as age, smoking and khat chewing. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the faculty of dentistry, Sana’a University. Of 1920 patients attended to clinics, only 229 matched the study criteria. Oral examination was performed to assess the periodontal clinical parameters measurements. BMI and Alb was measured. Statistical analysis was used to present the association between categorical variables was assessed using Chi square test and Fisher-Exact test. ANOVA was used to assess the differences in the mean values of the quantitative outcomes. Chi square test was used to evaluate the association between BMI and age, gender, occupation, education level, smoking, khat chewing as well as BMI with PDs. Results: Most of participants (58.5%) were males and most of the study sample (91.3%) was at the age group of (18-35). Among all subjects, (81.2%) of cases were diagnosed with gingivitis. (60.7%) of study participants were mildly undernourished according to BMI. (93%) of participants showed normal Alb level. Regarding to habits, only (18.2%) of patients were smokers and more than half of participants (59.4%) were khat chewers. Conclusion: There was a relationship between PDs and undernutrition which was obviously seen between gingivitis and mild undernutrition.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document