scholarly journals Anxiety Status of Instagram Users during Coronavirus Disease in Iran in 2020: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Hamed Delam ◽  
Ahmadreza Eidi ◽  
Omid Soufi ◽  
Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan

Background and aims: Today, with the increasing prevalence of COVID-19 in the world, the general population with excessive worry due to media reports has a higher level of psychological distress. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the state of anxiety among Instagram users in 2020. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted from June to July 2020 on 313 Instagram users. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety caused by coronavirus in Iran. The subjects entered the study by availability sampling and filled out the questionnaire through the features of Instagram such as posts and stories. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables according to the nature of the variable. The significance level was considered to be P<0.05. Results: Out of 313 participants in the study, 218 (69.6%) were in the age range of 19-35 years. Additionally, 50.5% of them were male and the majority of the participants had academic education. Overall, 21.4% of the participants had moderate to severe anxiety. There was no significant relationship between the participants’ levels of anxiety and demographic variables (age groups, gender, and level of education) (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of chi-square test showed that no significant relationship was observed between the dimensions of anxiety based on the demographic characteristics of individuals such as age groups (P=0.256), gender (P=0.644), and level of education (P=0.415).

CoDAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Márcia Andrade Campanha ◽  
Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli ◽  
Durval Batista Palhares

ABSTRACT Purpose Verify the position of lips and tongue at rest in newborns with and without ankyloglossia. Methods Cross-sectional study, carried out with 130 newborns in University Hospital. Data collection was performed by the researcher and speech-language pathologists from the Hospital. Information on gestational age, sex, weight, height and days of life was collected. The position of the lips and tongue at rest was evaluated through visual inspection with the newborns asleep. After the newborns were awakened, Neonatal Screening of the validated Protocol for the evaluation of the lingual frenulum for infants was performed to detect the alteration of the lingual frenulum. The data obtained were described and submitted to statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test to verify the association between the position of the lips with the tongue and to compare the position of the lips and tongue with and without ankyloglossia. The Mann-Whitney test was used to verify the behavior of the variables the differed between newborns with and without ankyloglossia. The significance level of 5% was adopted. Results When comparing the data, a significant difference was found between: weight and height with and without ankyloglossia; position of lips and tongue. An association between the position of the tongue and lips with and without ankyloglossia was also found. Conclusion Newborns without alteration of the lingual frenulum have a tendency to remain with their lips closed and their tongue elevated during rest and newborns with ankyloglossia have a tendency to keep their lips parted and their tongue low during rest.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trivena Larengkeng ◽  
Lenny Gannika ◽  
Rina Kundre

Abstract: Nurses have a big responsibility because nurses are human service occupation that give a service to the society. Being a nurse had many job demands that potentially can be a stressor (burnout). Nurses must have disposition of certain behavior to finish it. One of disposition behavior is self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the Corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses at medical ward RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Design of this research used Descriptive Analytic With Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample was 61 respondent, used non random samplimg technique. The result of statistic test that used Chi-Square test in significance level was 95%, and significant score p vzlue = 0,020 < α (0,05). Conclusion that there is a corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses in medical ward.Keywords : Burnout, Self Efiicacy, NursesAbstrak: Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi karena memiliki pekerjaan yang bersifat human service atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang banyak dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor (burnout) bagi perawat Perawat dituntut untuk memiliki disposisi perilaku tertentu agar dapat menyelesaikannya. Salah satu disposisi perilaku tersebut ialah efikasi diri (Self efficacy). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,020 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci : Burnout, Self Efficacy, Perawat


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Oktavia ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Yaslinda Yaunin

AbstrakAmenore sekunder merupakan salah satu gangguan siklus menstruasi yang berkaitan dengan penurunan fertilitas dan gangguan kesehatan organ reproduksi. Anxietas merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan amenore sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder pada mahasiswi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2009 dan 2010 yang dipilih sebagai subjek. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek 193 orang. Pengumpulan data dari responden dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin (pengisian kuesioner). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kejadian amenore sekunder lebih banyak terjadi pada responden yang mengalami anxietas (36,3%), jika dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengalami anxietas (2,1%). Uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder berdasarkan uji statistik chi square (p<0,05).Kata kunci: anxietas, amenore sekunder, mahasiswiAbstractSecondary amenorrhea is one a menstrual cycle disturbances have been associated with decreased fertility and various health disorderson reproductive systems. Anxiety have been found at risk of disturbances of the secondary amenorrhea.The objective of this study was to determine the association of anxiety with secondary amenorrhea in female medical faculty of Andalas University.This study used cross sectional study design with 193 samples. Data was collected by guided interview. Statistic analysis used chi square test. Result of this study found that incidence of secondary amenorrhea is more common in women who experience anxiety (36,3%), when compared with who did not has anxiety (2,1%). Chi square test statistic showthere was significant relationship between anxiety and secondary amenorrhea (p<0,05) and also there is significant relationship between anxiety levels and secondary amenorrhea base on statistic square test (p<0,05).Keywords:anxiety,secondary amenorrhea,female medical faculty


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1908-1909
Author(s):  
Zubair Hassan Awaisi ◽  
Muhammad Azeem ◽  
Faisal BDS ◽  
Hafiza Asma Jawaid ◽  
Muhammad Haseeb ◽  
...  

Aim: To determine the frequency of crowding in patients reporting at Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan. Methods: A total of 200 patients (126 females, 74 males) having malocclusion in permanent dentition were included in this cross-sectional study. Patients in the age group 7years and above were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version20.0. Cross tabulations were performed for gender and age groups and chi square test was used to determine association. Results: The frequency of crowding was found to be 29%. The percentage of crowding in males was 12% and females 17 %. While the frequency of crowding was 31% in males and 28% in females. It was found that there was a decrease in crowding with increasing age in both genders. Conclusion: Crowding was more frequent in females than males. Keywords: Malocclusion, Alignment, Orthodontics


CoDAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Márcia Andrade Campanha ◽  
Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli ◽  
Durval Batista Palhares

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the association between ankyloglossia and breastfeeding. Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken on 130 newborn infants in exclusive breastfeeding with Apgar score ≥ 8 within the first five days of life. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee on Human Research. The data collection was performed by the researcher and by three trained speech therapists of the team. The protocols applied were the Neonatal Tongue Screening Test from the Lingual Frenulum Protocol for Infants, the UNICEF Breastfeeding Observation Aid, and the collection of maternal complaints related to the difficulty in breastfeeding was also considered. The data were submitted to statistical analysis – chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, with a significance level of 5%. Results When correlating the data, the statistical analysis revealed an association between ankyloglossia and the items of suckling category of the Breastfeeding Observation Aid. The association between complaint of difficulty in breastfeeding and ankyloglossia was also seen. Conclusion On the first days of life, ankyloglossia is associated with the mother’s breastfeeding complaint and with the newborn’s sucking difficulty.


2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Ruma Parvin ◽  
AFM Salim ◽  
Mizanur Rahman ◽  
Kona Chowdhury ◽  
Azmeri Sultana ◽  
...  

Introduction: Seizures are quite common in newborn babies. Among other investigations, EEG is used to show the type and location of the activity in the brain during a seizure. Correlation between clinico-etiological profile of neonatal seizures and EEG findings, so far, has not been studied in Bangladesh. Objective: The objective of the study was to correlate the clinical, etiological and EEG profile of neonatal seizures. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study done at NICU of BSMMU and Central Hospital Ltd. All the neonates admitted with seizures during the study period were included in the study. Their clinico-etiological profiles were carefully recorded and EEG were done in all the cases. Chi-square test was done to find out the statistical difference. Results: Among total 51 cases of neonatal seizures, 29 (56.86%) cases had perinatal asphyxia, followed by septicemia in 8 (15.67%) and meningitis in 6 (11.76%). Hypoglycemia and hypocalcaemia was found in 10 (19.6%) & 8 (15.7%) cases respectively and 15 (29.4%) had acidosis. Thirty seven (72.5%) patients had seizure within 3rd day of life. Seizures were found tonic in nature in 23(45.1%) cases and subtle 18 (35.3%) cases. EEG findings were abnormal in 22 (43.1%) cases. EEG findings were analyzed with the etiology of seizures and it was found that there was a significant relationship between EEG changes and perinatal asphyxia (p<.0001), septicemia (p<.05), meningitis (p<.01) and neurometabolic disorder (p<.0001). However, no statistical significant relationship between type of discharges of EEG and type (p>.05) & pattern of seizures (p>.05) was found. Conclusion: This study suggests that there is a significant statistical relationship between EEG findings with perinatal asphyxia, septicemia and meningitis, but no relationship with types and pattern of seizures. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v38i1.20023 Bangladesh J Child Health 2014; VOL 38 (1) : 19-23


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianka Beladina Fitriyani ◽  
Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih

Pada pertemuan konsultasi WHO-SEARO Intercountry Meeting, di Indonesia  bising  merupakan penyebab gangguan pendengaran ketiga terbanyak. Diperkirakan sedikitnya satu juta karyawan  terancam  bising  dan  akan  terus  meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga (Ear Plug) pada Pekerja Bagian Tenun Departemen Weaving SL PT. Daya Manunggal Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 73 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling random sistematis. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga (ear plug) pada Pekerja Bagian Tenun Departemen Weaving SL PT. Daya Manunggal Salatiga (p=0,026). Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan dari hasil penelitian adalah perusahaan untuk lebih meningkatkan kedisiplinan pada pekerja dengan memberi sanksi yang tegas pada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung telinga (ear plug) serta lebih sering mengadakan pelatihan tentang alat pelindung diri khususnya ear plug. At the WHO-SEARO Intercountry Meeting, in Indonesia noise is the third highest cause of hearing lost. A million employees estimated threatened by noisy and will continue increase. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between knowledge and obedience to used an ear protective equipment (ear plug) for woven workers of  Weaving SL Departement in Daya Manunggal Corp Salatiga. This research was a cross sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 73 respondents. Sampling used systematic random sampling. Instruments were questionnaire and observe sheet. Data analysis using chi square test with significance level = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and obedience obedience to used an ear protective equipment (ear plug) for woven workers of  Weaving SL Departement in Daya Manunggal Corp Salatiga (p = 0.026). Suggest that recomended from this study to the company is to further enhance discipline workers by providing strict sanctions on workers who do not use ear protective equipment (ear plugs), second more frequent training on personal protective equipment, especially ear plug.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Dinar Septi Pratiwi ◽  
Moch. Yunus ◽  
Rara Warih Gayatri

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku orang tua dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study, dengan sampel penderita pneumonia balita dan penderita bukan pneumonia/ISPA di wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi masing-masing sebanyak 30 sampel menggunakan perbandingan 1:1. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada orang tua penderita. Sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan uji chi square test for association dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau (p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok orang tua, kebiasaan mencuci tangan setelah batuk/bersin, kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur dan kebiasaan membuka jendela ruang tamu.Kata kunci: pneumonia, balita, faktor perilaku orang tua.ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the relationship between behavioral factors of parents with the incidence of pneumonia toddlers in Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. This study used correlational method with cross sectional study design, with sample of pneumonia infants and non-pneumonia/ARI patients in Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang which fulfilled the inclusion criteria of 30 samples using 1: 1 ratio. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with accidental sampling approach. Data collection was done by interview using questioner to the patient's parents. While technique of data analysis used chi square test for association with significance level 0,05 or (p <0,05). Based on the results of data analysis there is a significant correlation between parents' smoking habits, hand washing habit after coughing/sneezing, the habit of opening the bedroom window and the habit of opening the living room window. Keywords: pneumonia, toddlers, behavioral factors of parents


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Bagas Aidi

ABSTRACTDepression is a disease characterized by prolonged sadness and loss of interest in activities that we normally do happily. A freshman is someone who is moving towards personal maturity and is still in transition, freshmen are very susceptible to increased depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between gender and pocket money with depression levels. This research was an analytical study used a cross sectional study. The data was collected online by distributing the questionnaire link to 110 students. The results of this study was indicate that the largest number of students were women, the maximum amount of pocket money among students was Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000. minimum> Rp. 1,000,000.00. Based on the results of statistical tests used the Chi-square test data obtained ρ = 0.068. The value of ρ obtained was more than 0.05, meaning that there was no relationship between pocket money and the level of depression. Between sex and the level of depression, the data obtained ρ = 0.091, the value of ρ obtained was greater than 0.05, meaning that there was no significant relationship between gender and depression levels in new students. The conclusion ofthis study is that there was no significant relationship between gender and the level of depression in freshmen. There was no significant relationship between the allowance factor and the level of depression in new students.Keywords: New Students, Depression, Gender, Allowance. ABSTRAKDepresi adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kesedihan yang berkepanjangan dan hilangnya minat pada aktivitas yang biasanya kita lakukan dengan bahagia. Mahasiswa baru adalah seseorang yang bergerak menuju kedewasaan pribadi dan masih dalam masa transisi, mahasiswa baru sangat rentan terhadap peningkatan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan uang saku dengan tingkat depresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan link kuisioner kepada 110 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mahasiswa terbanyak adalah perempuan, jumlah uang saku maksimum diantara mahasiswa adalah Rp. 500.000 - Rp. 1.000.000. minimal> Rp. 1.000.000,00. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh data ρ = 0,068. Nilai ρ yang diperoleh lebih dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara uang saku dengan tingkat depresi. Antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat depresi diperoleh data ρ =0,091, nilai ρ yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor uang saku dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa Baru, Depresi, Jenis kelamin, Uang Saku.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisa Persia ◽  
Rina Gustia ◽  
Elizabeth Bahar

AbstrakPenyebab tersering fluor albus (keputihan) patologis adalah infeksi. Proses infeksi dapat dipicu oleh banyak hal, salah satunya adalah karena pemakaian panty liner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara pemakaian panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMA. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswi di enam SMA di kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan responden sebanyak 289 orang. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin (pengisian kuisioner). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden yang memakai panty liner mengalami fluor albus (69,2%) dan 80% diantaranya mengganti panty liner <2 kali perhari. Uji statistik chi- square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemakaian panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus (p<0,05) dan frekuensi penggantian panty liner perhari dengan kejadian fluor albus (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian panty liner dengan fluor albus pada siswi SMA di Kota Padang.Kata kunci: fluor albus, panty liner, siswi SMA AbstractThe most common of pathology fluor albus is infection. Infection can be cocked by panty liner uses. The objective of this study was to determine relationship between panty liner uses and the incidence of fluor albus in female student of Senior High School. The research was executed to female student of senior high school in Padang. There are six schoosl was chosen as sample. This research used cross sectional study design to 289 respondent. Data was collected by guided interview. Statistic analysis use chi-square test. The result of research found more than half respondent who use panty liner experience of fluor albus (69.2%) and 80% of them just replace panty liner<2 times a day. Chi-square test showed that there is significant relationship between panty liner uses with fluor albus experience (p<0.05) and frequency of panty liner uses replacement with fluor albus experience (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between panty liner uses and the incidence of fluor albus in female student of senior high school at Padang.Keywords: fluor albus, panty liner, female student of senior high school


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