scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF BITCOIN'S IMPACT ON USERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE VALUE OF THE RUPIAH AND THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN THE PRESENCE OF BITCOIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-345
Author(s):  
Cut Nova Rianda
Keyword(s):  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
State Management ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Bitcoin has a peer to peer system that is in contrast to financial system by eliminating third parties in transactions. Countries in the world have different positions on Bitcoin, there are countries that are accept, reject or not both, so that understanding is needed more in depth to the factors that determine the position of the country above Bitcoin. This study aims to look for the influence of the development of Bitcoin, the performance of fiat money and the governance systems of countries in the world in determining its position on the legality of Bitcoin. Theories and concepts used inside this research is the international financial system and the state management system; with a quantitative approach as well as multinomial logistic regression analysis supported with secondary data. The results of the analysis in this study revealed that of the nine factors affecting the country's top position Bitcoin; it's just that the significance is different. Influencing Factors significant in determining the country's position on Bitcoin are factors political and economic factors have no significant effect. So it can be said that state acceptance of Bitcoin tends to be caused political reasons compared to the economy, even though Bitcoin itself is located on economic aspects. If Bitcoin acceptance is legalized, then the countries in the world still must accompany the role of government because Bitcoin is judged not to have clear rules and potentially detrimental to others.

India’s Kochi Biennale: sponsorship, patronage, and art’s resistance

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
Annamma Joy ◽  
Russell Belk
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Art World ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
International Context ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Financial Power

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the meaning, in both local and international context, of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale (KMB), the first international exhibit of contemporary art in India. Kochi Biennale Foundation (KBF), which administers the KMB, identifies art as a means for transforming society, with a mission to bring global contemporary art to India and to present India’s modern art to the world. The authors further investigate the role of government sponsorship and corporate patronage in funding the KMB, and investigate how resistance through art is key to the KMB’s identity. Design/methodology/approach This study focuses primarily on published materials relating to the KMB. One of the authors attended the 2016 KMB and interviewed fellow attendees. Additionally, the authors reviewed and assessed social media postings regarding the 2016 KMB. Findings The authors argue that government sponsorship and corporate patronage are never solely about political or financial power. Rather, a generalized reciprocity among the three entities – corporations, the government and the artists – allows the KMB to flourish. For the artists involved, the KMB, co-founded by activist artists, sustains interest in and awareness of resistance. Originality/value Extant literature on biennales is sparse on ways in which these exhibits extend their impact beyond the art world. The authors examine issues such as India expanding its position on the world stage through art, and the implications of political resistance embraced by Indian artists on future directions for the KMB, that have heretofore been unaddressed.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN JENIS METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) PADA WANITA MENIKAH USIA SUBUR DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Luki Triyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Government

Long-Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) is a very effective method of contraception, but women of childbearing age majority use short-term contraceptive methods. The purpose of this study was to apply multinomial logistic regression analysis in predicting factors affecting Fertile Women in the use of LAPM in East Java Province in 2012. This research use secondary data that was result of Indonesia Demographic Health Surveys (IDHS) year 2012 using the number of 171 respondents. The results of this study indicated the variables that affected the use of LAPM of WUS age (p = 0.008), education level (p = 0,004), occupation (p = 0,029), source of family planning services (p = 0,000), residence area (p = 0.016). The conclusion of this study was age, educational level, occupation, source of FP services, and residential areas affecting the use of long-term contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age. Therefore the government  through the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN),­ still pay attention to the family planning program and ensure every community to implement family planning programs and educate and promote family planning programs to resolve the problems of the population.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL BERBASIS BAMBU DI KECAMATAN LOKSADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Noor Rahmansyah ◽  
Mahrus Aryadi ◽  
Hamdani Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fast Time ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

Bamboo is a plant that can botanically be classified in the family Gramineae (grass). The economic and ecological benefits of bamboo, among other things, when compared to wood commodities, bamboo plants can provide an increase in the income of the surrounding community in a relatively fast time, which is 4-5 years. Demand that remains high is not followed by an increase in quality and prices that are compared to similar goods made from wood or other materials. This is a consideration and reduces the interest of the community to develop the business. This study aims to explore the understanding and role of community empowerment through the use of bamboo, explore the role of government in empowering bamboo-based communities and develop strategies for empowering local communities in the use of bamboo. This research is qualitative by using an emic approach that is focused on data and analysis based on answers from key people. The type of data consists of primary data obtained through interviews and observations. While the secondary data comes from the problem report documents that will be examined, writing and the results of research on the Local Community Empowerment Development Strategy. The results of this study indicate that the local community in Loksado District has the potential to develop processed bamboo production through community participation in bamboo processing and utilization training, the government and village apparatus support the processing and utilization of bamboo through programs / activities, cooperation, bamboo ecotourism and bamboo industrial products, and constraints in the empowerment of bamboo in Loksado District is in marketing and capital strategies.

scholarly journals Role of Value Added Tax in Total Tax Revenue: An Empirical Study of Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ananta Raj Dahal
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

This paper examines the role of Value Added Tax (VAT) in total tax of Nepal. Tax is the main sources of government revenue. There are different kinds of tax systems used in the world. The concept of VAT had been introduced in 1919 A D from Germany as a new concept of indirect tax system of the world. VAT system have introduced from 1995 A D in Nepal. The specific objectives are to analyse the trend of VAT and to examine the correlation between VAT with total revenue and total tax revenue in Nepal. This study is based on secondary data, which are incorporated from the Ministry of Finance and other related government as well as non-government organizations. Both analytical and descriptive statistics are applied as methods in this study. At the process of data analysis some statistical tools like regression, correlation, etc. are used. The study shows that VAT has significant percentage in total revenue and total tax revenue in Nepal. There are more than 99 present variations due to VAT in total revenue, total tax revenue and indirect tax revenue. All these relationship are significant as r >6 PEr everywhere. Thus, VAT has significant contribution in government revenue of Nepal. But the system of VAT must be improved to increase its effectiveness through the government policy level and increase awareness tax payers about baling system of VAT.

The Race between the Dragon and the Elephant: Comparing China and India's National Broadband Plans

2014 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Jayakar ◽  
Chun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Private Investment ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
China And India ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compare And Contrast

Some 134 national broadband plans are now in place around the world. Opinions are divided regarding the role of government in broadband markets: should the government act as an ‘enabler’ or as the ‘rule-maker’? In this context, this article analyses the ambitious national broadband plans recently announced by China and India, two rising economic powerhouses. Traditionally, China's telecommunications development has been driven by investments from government-allied entities and a strong industrial policy, while India's approach has relied on government policy to create the framework for private investment with a limited range of subsidies on the supply side. We trace the antecedents of the different policy approaches adopted by the two countries towards their respective broadband sectors, compare and contrast the motivations that have driven them to draft the national broadband plans and evaluate the effectiveness of government policies and regulations.

scholarly journals PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Rosdianti Razak
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Proper Position ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Public participation in development have emerged since the enactment of the Act of 1945 and is constitutionally have a clear reference and is a must for anyone involved in the management of natural resources in Indonesia. However, community participation in development in the reform era is still showing a tendency not run perfectly. How is the condition of public participation from the beginning until now not received the proper position in the form of authority and obligation and the right to participate as a community run development, researched. The approach taken is to study literature, using secondary data from the literature, mass media, legislative provisions, also performed a comparative study of the various opinions and understanding of the role of the community. A number of variables that were examined include: statutory provisions, the role of government, forms of interaction and implementation of public participation efforts by the government in the role of the community so that the development can be improved. From the results of the study the implementation of legislation relating to public participation from the old order to the regional autonomy era still can not be run effectively and efficiently. Peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan sudah muncul sejak diberlakukannya UU 1945 dan secara konstitusional telah memiliki acuan yang jelas dan merupakan kewajiban bagi siapapun yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di Indonesia. Namun peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan di era reformasi ini masih memperlihatkan kecenderungan belum berjalan dengan sempurna. Bagaimana kondisi peran serta masyarakat sejak awal sampai saat ini belum mendapatkan posisi yang tepat dalam bentuk kewenangan dan kewajiban serta hak sebagai masyarakat dalam ikut menjalankan pembangunan, diteliti. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan studi pustaka, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari literatur, media masa, ketentuan perundangundangan, juga dilakukan studi komperatif dari berbagai pendapat dan pemahaman tentang peran serta masyarakat. Sejumlah variabel yang dikaji antara lain : ketentuan perundang-undangan, peran pemerintah, bentuk interaksi pelaksanaan peran serta masyarakat dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam peran serta masyarakat agar pembangunan dapat ditingkatkan. Dari hasil kajian pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan yang menyangkut peran serta masyarakat sejak orde lama hingga era otonomi daerah masih belum dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BIODIESEL KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faroby Falatehan ◽  
A. Dwi Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Oil Consumption ◽  
Tariff Policy ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Production Capability ◽  
The World

Palm oil has become the flagship product in the plantation business in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia has become the country with the largest palm oil production capacity in the world. With the production capability, the opportunities to diversify energy made from palm oil to be possible.This study analyzes using secondary data to determine the extent of the potential of palm oil as the main source of raw material for biodiesel in Indonesia. The results of the analysis states that the production capacity and expansion of palm oil a very massive, energy diversification is a relevant step and is feasible. The role of government through export levy tariff policy in determining the oil consumption in the interest of the domestic market.Key word : Palm oli, Biodiesel, CPO, flagship productABSTRAK Kelapa sawit telah menjadi produk unggulan dalam bisnis perkebunan di Indonesia. Saat ini Indonesia telah menjadi negara dengan kemampuan produksi kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Dengan kemampuan produksi tersebut maka peluang untuk melakukan diversifikasi energi berbahan baku kelapa sawit menjadi sangat mungkin. Analisis kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder untuk mengetahui sejauhmana potensi kelapa sawit sebagai sumber utama bahan baku biodiesel di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa dengan kemampuan produksi dan perluasan lahan kelapa sawit yang sangat massif, diversifikasi energi merupakan langkah yang relevan dan sangat mungkin dilakukan.Peran pemerintah melalui kebijakan tariff pungutan ekspor ikut menentukan konsumsi sawit bagi kepentingan pasar domestik.Kata kunci : Kelapa Sawit, Biodiesel, CPO, produk unggulan

scholarly journals Role of Government to boost exports of Gems & Jewellery from India

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 6483-6488
Author(s):  
Hemant Kumar Tantia, Dr. Vani Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Skill Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Export Promotion ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
The Government

India’s present foreign exchange earnings from Gems and jewellery sector is in the range of US$ 36 to 43 billion per annum during last five year from 2015 to 2020. Being huge potential of its growth, the government has set an annual target of USD 75 billion in jewellery exports by the year 2025. (Source – GJEPC India, Ministry of Commerce & Industry). In order to achieve this daunting goal, the government has declared Gems and Jewellery sectors a focus area for export promotion and  under taken various measures to boost its exports by way of liberalisation in export policy, extending financial support, technology up gradation and skill development .This research paper attempts to analyse the various strategies adopted by the government to achieve the set target. For this research, primary and secondary data have been collected and analysed. The findings of the study would be very useful for the growth of exports.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING INTERNATIONAL BANKING ACTIVITIES: A FOCUS ON THE TRANSACTIONS OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL TRADE FINANCING Case Study in XYZ Islamic Bank

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspita Puspita
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
International Banking ◽  
Trade Finance ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Trade Financing

This research aims to analyze the factors affecting international banking activities,especially the transactions of Islamic International Trade Financing (case studyin XYZ Islamic Bank). Multinomial Logistic regression analysis was used in thisstudy. The independent variable consisted of capability of human resources, customers’ needs of Islamic International Trade Financing (IITF) facilities and product divercification of Islamic International Trade Finance. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the Islamic International Trade Financing activities at XYZ Islamic Bank. This study used both primary and secondary data where primary data collected from questionnaire survey of 70 respondents and secondary data from various literatures. The result showed that the factor that significantly affected the Islamic International Trade Financing was the custumers’ needs of Islamic International Trade Financing. The other two factors did not significantly affect the Islamic International Trade Financing at XYZ Islamic Bank. The influence of customers in increasing Islamic International Trade Financing at XYZ Islamic Bank was the active customers which had opportunity 6.024 times higher than the passive customers in affecting Islamic International Trade Financing at XYZ Islamic bank. Recommendation from this study is encouraging the consumer to enhance international trade finance transaction to be more recognize the characteristics of XYZ Islamic Bank consumer. This way would be change passive consumer become active consumer.

scholarly journals Success Factors Affecting Public Projects of Construction Industry in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1321-1326
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
The Government

The global enhancement in the construction of megaprojects during the last few decades has triggered competition in project management. Achieving successful completion of projects is the fundamental need that requires understanding the critical factors that govern the productive accomplishment of tasks within due time and budget, simultaneously maintaining the quality and safety standards. Besides, the cost, time and quality, health& safety and environmental issues, and efficient project use are equally important factors that need special consideration to complete a project successfully. Several projects have demonstrated different barriers, especially in construction projects in the public sector in developing countries, such as Pakistan. Hence, this study investigated the criteria considered by the practitioners for measuring success in the construction project of Pakistan. A questionnaire survey involved 43 construction practitioners identifying the indicators relevant to measuring the success of Pakistani construction projects. The findings obtained through Statistical analysis (SPSS) and MS Excel revealed that the most common success factors of construction projects are the role of government, client capability, and project management. From a significance point of view, the role of government is reported as the most significant success factor. The government requires to exercise strict policy for getting work done successfully.

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