CERTAIN STATUS AND LABOR LAW ISSUES OF ELECTRONIC SPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-203
Author(s):  
BOJAN URDAREVIĆ ◽  
STEFAN ANDONOVIĆ
Keyword(s):  
Strong Influence ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Sports Law ◽  
Traditional Sports ◽  
Angle Of View ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

The development of sports law has fundamentally changed the angle of view on the relationship between sports and law, which has long prevailed and manifested itself through the concept of denying the existence of the need to create special sports norms. With a critical approach and theoretical consideration, sports law has separated over time into a special branch of law that seeks to explain the essence of sports specificity, proving that the identity of sports norms arises precisely from the need for a broader view of relationships that arise in sports. As a distinctly social phenomenon, digitalization is beginning to have a strong influence on traditional sports concepts and the principles on which it is based, creating new forms of existence and practice of sports and leading to the emergence of e-sports. Due to the increasingly important role of e-sports in society, the work will be focused on the legal analysis of the position of e-sports in the sports system of the Republic of Serbia. Also, the authors will address the issue of the possibility of application or the need to change traditional principles in the field of sports to e-sports, which means pointing out the need to harmonize certain legal institutes related to e-sports in some places. The research will also include a review of labor and legal aspects of electronic sports, such as the possibility of signing contracts with persons under the age of 15, the possibility of signing contracts with athletes, etc. To answer the questions, we will start the analysis by defining the concept of sports and e-sports in the Republic of Serbia.

The Tent of Meeting and the Women’s Mirrors in 1 Sam 2:22 and Exod 38:8

Textus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-192
Author(s):  
Domenico Lo Sardo
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Textual Criticism ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Critical Problem ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This article evaluates the relationship between the texts of 1 Sam 2:22 and Exod 38:8 using a methodology that proceeds from textual criticism to literary criticism. According to a traditional text-critical approach of the available textual witnesses (MT, LXX, 4QSama), the short reading of 1 Sam 2:22 found in LXXB 4QSama is preferable to that of MT. By contrast, using a literary critical approach, this article proposes that MT-Exod 38:8 depends on MT-1 Sam 2:22 and not vice versa. MT-1 Sam 2:22 has greater affinity with Num 4:23 and 8:24 regarding the terminology used for the women’s ‘cultic service’ at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 1 Sam 2:22b ought to be regarded as a post-P addition made after the text of the LXX had been translated from the Hebrew. For Exod 38:8 and related texts, we examine the role of the Vetus Latina in resolving this text-critical problem.

Understanding Turkish water nationalism and its role in the historical hydraulic development of Turkey

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 877-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Conker
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Interest Groups ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Turkish Government ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modernization Process ◽  
Kurdish Issue ◽  
The Relationship

Turkey is fully engaged in its “hydraulic mission,” very extensively and rapidly “developing” water resources throughout its territory. The extensive hydraulic development attempts conducted by the Turkish government create local, national, inter-state, and transnational contestations among the different interest groups. A great deal of scholarly literature has analyzed the rationale behind Turkey's massive-scale hydraulic development. While some studies link Turkey's hydraulic mission to its energy and food security, others highlight the importance of domestic conflicts, as in the case of the Kurdish issue in the southeast. However, few works examine the relationship between hydraulic development and state- and nation-making processes in the early period of the republic. This paper seeks to analyze the role of hydraulic development in state- and nation-making in the context of Turkey by looking at the institutional documents published by official authorities and speeches made by key politicians. Drawing mainly upon the theory of water nationalism and its related conceptual frameworks, this study argues that hydraulic development has formed one of the important components of the modernization process in Turkey, thereby playing a significant role in its state- and nation-making processes.

II Constitutional Jurisprudence, 5 Powers and Conflicts

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barsotti Vittoria ◽  
Carozza Paolo G ◽  
Cartabia Marta ◽  
Simoncini Andrea
Keyword(s):  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Reciprocal Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
Constitutional Jurisprudence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Principal Lines

By presenting the Court’s principal lines of case law regarding the allocation of powers in the Italian constitutional system, this chapter explores the constitutionally regulated relationships among the President, Executive, Parliament, and Judiciary. It reveals that rather than a “separation of powers” in the conventional sense of contemporary constitutional models, the Italian system is best described as instituting a set of reciprocal “relations of powers” with the Constitutional Court as the “judge of powers” that maintains and guarantees these interrelationships of constitutional actors. The chapter explores this role of the Constitutional Court in its relations with both Parliament and the President of the Republic, as well as the Court’s regulation of the relationship between the President and the Executive.

scholarly journals Традиции гостеприимства у кряшен в свете автоэтнографии

2021 ◽  
pp. 304-316
Author(s):  
Иван Владимирович Севастьянов
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
Original Field ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей традиции гостеприимства у кряшен, самобытного этноконфессионального сообщества, характеризующегося сочетанием татароязычия и православного вероисповедания. Изыскания автора основываются как на письменных источниках, так и на оригинальных полевых материалах, касающихся преимущественно двух этнографических групп кряшенского населения Республики Татарстан, молькеевской и заказанской, каждая из которых обладает собственной этнокультурной спецификой. Этнографический материал, анализируемый в статье, относится к хронологическому отрезку от рубежа к. XIX – нач. XX вв. до настоящего дня. Ставится задача, во-первых, исследовать проявления гостеприимства в конкретной этнической среде в его функциональных разновидностях; во-вторых, проследить трансформацию этого обычая в условиях современности. Показана саморефлексия автора-исследователя по поводу проблемы взаимовлияния объекта и субъекта изучения (этнографического наблюдения) и роль субъективности в научном постижении иной этнической культуры. Отношения диалога между исследователем и информантом рассматриваются как значимый приоритетный аналитический подход. В этой связи на примере опыта полевой работы в среде кряшенского населения Республики Татарстан выявляется воздействие, которое традиция гостеприимства в ее современном бытовании оказала на полевые исследования ученых-этнологов. Важнейшим ресурсом в процессе работы, по мнению автора, оказались взаимная расположенность и доверие, во многом базирующиеся на обычае гостеприимства. The article is devoted to the analysis of the tradition of hospitality among the Kryashens, an authentic ethno-confessional community, characterized by a combination of the Tatar-speaking and Orthodox faith. The research is based on both written sources and original field materials concerning mainly two ethnographic groups of the Kryashen population of the Republic of Tatarstan – Molkeevskaya and Zakazan, each of them having its own ethno-cultural specificity. The ethnographic material analyzed in the article refers to the period from the turn of the XIX – early XX centuries to the present day. The task is, firstly, to study the manifestations of hospitality in a specific ethnic environment in its functional varieties; secondly, to trace the transformation of this custom in modern conditions. The self-reflection of the author-researcher on the problem of the mutual influence of the object and the subject of study (ethnographic observation), the role of subjectivity in the scientific comprehension of another ethnic culture is shown. Understanding the relationship of the dialogue between the researcher and the informant is considered as a significant analytical approach. In this regard, the experience of fieldwork among the Kryashen population of the Republic of Tatarstan reveals the impact that the tradition of hospitality in its contemporary form had on the field research of ethnologists. Mutual disposition and trust, largely based on the custom of hospitality, turned out to be the most important resource in the process of an ethnological study.

RETAIL TRADE IN THE TOURIST SUPPLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Nikola Knego ◽  
Halid Konjhodžić
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Structure Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tourist Satisfaction ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Retail Structure ◽  
The Relationship

The paper looks into the position and role of retail trade as one of the economic activities which contributes towards creating the tourist supply in receptive tourist regions. The relationship between trade and tourism is not one way. We can speak of the interdependent development of trade and tourism and vice versa with tourism and trade. The paper emphasizes the achieved level of retail structure development in the Republic of Croatia and the anticipated changes which could be expected with the development of the overall economy. Data on the state and changes of retail structures in European countries are presented, some of which represent significant emissive and/or receptive tourist countries. The paper deals with the level of tourist satisfaction in terms of the tourist supply element regarding shopping potential.

VITAMIN D3 IN BREAST CANCER PREVENTION: MYTH OR REALITY (literature review)

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 285-290
Author(s):  
Б.К. Таракова ◽  
А.С. Култаев ◽  
С.Е. Есентаева ◽  
Ж.К. Жакенова
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Breast Tissue ◽  
Natural Death ◽  
Breast Cells ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Oncological Pathology

В 2018 году в Республике Казахстан было зарегистрировано 4648 новых случая рака молочной железы (РМЖ). Результаты: О взаимосвязи уровня витамина Д3 и риска развития РМЖ свидетельствуют результаты достаточного числа исследований. Женщины с высоким содержанием витамина Д в рационе питания имеют меньший риск развития РМЖ. Положительное противоопухолевое действие витамина Д3 связано с двумя основными механизмами: антипролиферативным эффектом, ингибирующим ростом клеток путем подавления сигналов, стимулирующих рост рецепторов, которые имеются в ткани молочной железы, и проапоптотическим эффектом, способствующим естественной гибели клеток молочной железы. Заключение: Накопленные к настоящему времени данные о роли витамина Д3 в организме человека, взаимосвязи его уровня с развитием и течением онкологической патологии позволяют предположить, что коррекция недостаточного уровня витамина Д3 может быть перспективным направлением в профилактике и комплексном лечении онкологических заболеваний. Introduction: In 2018, 4648 new cases of breast cancer (BC) were registered in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results: The relationship between the level of vitamin D3 and the risk of developing breast cancer is evidenced by the results of a sufficient number of studies. Women with a high vitamin D diet have a lower risk of developing breast cancer. The positive antitumor effect of vitamin D3 is associated with two main mechanisms: the antiproliferative effect, which inhibits cell growth by suppressing signals that stimulate the growth of receptors present in the breast tissue, and the proapoptotic effect, which promotes the natural death of breast cells. Conclusion: The data accumulated to date on the role of vitamin D3 in the human body, the relationship of its level with the development and course of oncological pathology suggests that the correction of insufficient levels of vitamin D3 may be a promising direction in the prevention and complex treatment of cancer.

INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE TURKISH LEGAL ORDER: TRANSNATIONAL JUDICIAL DIALOGUE AND THE TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-62
Author(s):  
Ikboljon Qoraboyev ◽  
Emre Turkut
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
Turkish Literature ◽  
Contemporary Writing ◽  
Domestic Power ◽  
The Relationship

Much has been written on the increasing significance of domestic courts in the international realm. However, the role of the Turkish constitutional judges in determining and orienting the relationship between international law and Turkish domestic law has rarely been subject to legal analysis. Literature on the involvement of the Turkish judges in transnational judicial dialogue is also almost non-existent. As far as the existing Turkish literature is concerned, much of the contemporary writing on the subject tends to focus on the hierarchical position of international agreements in the Turkish legal order. This paper intends to fill an important gap in the scholarship by providing an analysis of the decisions of the Turkish Constitutional Court (TCC) and by illuminating the TCC’s role as implementers or non-implementers of international law, and the scope of their participation in transnational judicial dialogue. Relevant sub-questions concern the extent to which the stance of the TCC’s judges may or may not alleviate concerns of the international community on the rule of law in Turkey, and whether their engagement in international law is substantial enough to limit and moderate the excesses of different political forces, including those in power, engaged in the domestic power struggle.

Crime in the Republic of Ireland: A Suitable Case for Social Analysis

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-26
Author(s):  
Paul O'Mahony
Keyword(s):  
Social Deprivation ◽  
White Collar Crime ◽  
Social Science Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
White Collar ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Suitable Case

This article argues that there has been a lack of critical, theoretically-based analysis of Irish criminal justice. It focuses on three areas that require further theoretically grounded analysis: the relationship between social deprivation and crime, white-collar crime, and the role of the media with respect to crime. It concludes with a possible framework for future social science research on crime in Ireland.

scholarly journals Living Together as Neighbours: Rethinking the Reasonableness Standard in Nuisance Law Under the Constitution

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Tina Kotzé ◽  
Zsa-Zsa Boggenpoel
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Underlying Principle ◽  
Living Together ◽  
The Common ◽  
Nuisance Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

The Covid-19 pandemic, with its concomitant "stay at home" catchphrase, has certainly made living together as neighbours in a constitutional dispensation more tangible. Conflicts between neighbours will inevitably increase, especially in a time when citizens from different social, cultural, customary or religious backgrounds and with different rights and interests are restricted to the boundaries of their properties as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has provided us with the impetus to reflect upon the notion of "reasonableness" in neighbour law, particularly nuisance law in the narrow sense. In this context the role of neighbour law is ordinarily to regulate the relationship between neighbours. Therefore, neighbour law is crucial in that it resolves conflicts that arise between neighbours due to their everyday use of their properties. Whether the nuisance is objectively reasonable or goes beyond that which can be reasonably tolerable under the circumstances requires weighing up various factors dependant on the prevailing circumstances, rights, interests, values and obligations of the neighbours and the community. In the constitutional dispensation, based on the values of human dignity, equality, and freedom, this may inadvertently require courts to balance out and reconcile often opposing constitutional rights. To this end the underlying principle of nuisance law encapsulated in the phrases "give and take" and "live and let live" arguably already encapsulates the notion of balancing respective rights (constitutional or otherwise) and interests given the context of each case. However, courts do not always correctly apply the reasonableness test in a principled and coherent fashion, as illustrated in Ellaurie v Madrasah Taleemuddeen Islamic Institute 2021 2 SA 163 (KZD). This may lead to the conclusion that constitutional rights are ignored when the reasonableness test for nuisance law is applied. It is necessary to reconceptualise the reasonableness test in order to ensure that the common law is infused with constitutional values. There are numerous ways in which the ideals and values of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (and even specific constitutional rights other than property rights) could be advanced if courts were more willing (not being held back by conservatism) and able (equipped with the necessary vocabulary) to apply the common law in line with the Constitution. It is pivotal that courts apply the reasonableness test correctly, considering all the relevant circumstances of the case, including the broader constitutional values and ideals such as ubuntu. It is arguable that if this were done, nuisance law would have a greater potential to incorporate a wider range of rights, interests and values so that the outcomes would be fairer and more equitable, which is, after all, the goal of the reasonableness standard in neighbour law.

scholarly journals Arendt’s Political Theology—From Political Religion to Profanation

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 111-131
Author(s):  
Bulent Diken ◽  
Carsten Bagge Laustsen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Theology ◽  
Human Freedom ◽  
Political Community ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Religion ◽  
Politics And Religion ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Voluntary Servitude

The article elaborates on Arendt’s take on the religious and the political and on how they interact and merge in modernity, especially in totalitarianism. We start with framing the three different understandings of religion in Arendt: first, a classic understanding of religion, which is foreign to the logic of the political; second, a secularized political religion; and third, a weak messianism. Both the classic understanding of religion and the political religion deny human freedom in Arendt’s sense. Her transcendent alternative to them both is the notion of the democratic political community: the Republic. Then we turn to Arendt’s political theology, illuminating why interrogating Nazism is central to examine the relationship between politics and religion in modernity. This is followed by a discussion of Nazism as a type of political religion. We focus here on totalitarianism, both as an idea and actual institution. We conclude with an assessment of the role of profanation in Arendt’s work and its significance vis-à-vis the contemporary ‘return of religion’ as well as totalitarian tendencies which call for new forms of voluntary servitude.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document