scholarly journals Implementation of the target indicators of the State program “Population Health and Demographic Security of the Republic of Belarus”: interim results

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
A.S. Boldyrev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Population Health ◽  
The State ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Внедрение цифровизации в управление транспортно-логистической системой Казахстана

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zhumanova ◽  
N. Alashbayeva ◽  
A. Imashev ◽  
К. Baigabulova ◽  
Б.К. Жуманова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Intelligent Transport System ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
State Program ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Digital Processes

The article presents the conditions for a culture of digitalization’s formation of the transport and logistics sector of the economy of Kazakhstan and considers the main stages of the implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", based on the basic principles of the development of economic sectors, through the introduction of new technologies and improvement of existing business processes. The authors define the goals and objectives of the development of the transport and logistics structure. The consistency of the functioning of the project of an intelligent transport system is shown. Based on the results of the study of the transport industry in the framework of the modern development of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s economy, the article’s authors identified the main problematic aspects and constraints to further development associated with high costs of logistics services and low labor productivity. Based on the results of the study, the need for digital modernization of transport and logistics services in the sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan is justified. These digital processes of modernization intended to create the appropriate environment and contributes to the development of strategically important industries, including transportation and logistics services. The implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", allows you to explore issues to support the development of industries in terms of digitization. В представленной статье приведены условия формирования культуры цифровизации транспортно-логистической сферы экономики Казахстана и рассмотрены основные этапы реализации государственной программы «Цифровой Казахстан», на основе основных принципов развития отраслей экономики, за счёт внедрения новых технологий и совершенствования действующих бизнес-процессов. Авторами определены цели и задачи развития транспортно-логистической структуры. Показана согласованность функционирования проекта интеллектуальной транспортной системы. По результатам исследования транспортной отрасли в рамках современного развития экономики Республики Казахстан авторы статьи выделили основные проблемные стороны и сдерживающие факторы дальнейшего развития, связанные с высокими затратами логистических услуг и низкой производительностью труда. По итогам проведенного исследования обоснована необходимость цифровой модернизации транспортно-логистических услуг в отраслях экономики Казахстана. Данные процессы цифровой модернизации предполагают создание соответствующей среды и способствует развитию стратегически значимых отраслей, в том числе транспортно-логистических услуг. Реализация на государственном уровне программы «Цифровой Казахстан» позволяет прорабатывать вопросы поддержки развития отраслей экономики в условиях цифровизации.

scholarly journals The Role of Budget Planning in Improving the Efficiency of Economic Policy in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-68
Author(s):  
Lyazzat Sembiyeva ◽  
Lyazzat Beisenova ◽  
Aliya Shakharova ◽  
Aida Zhagyparova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
State Planning ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

In the budgeting system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is focused on achieving results, a special place is occupied by state programs. A state program is a comprehensive document that defines the main direc­tions of state policy in the field of its implementation, which is directly linked to the development strategy of the state as a whole and the concept developing a particular industry. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, a state program is a strategic planning doc­ument containing a set of planned activities and interlinked by tasks, deadlines, implementers, resources, and public policy instruments that ensure—within the framework of the implementation of key state functions—the achievement of priorities and goals of state policy in the field of socioeconomic development and national security. In other words, a state program is an instrument of state regulation of the economy, ensuring the achievement of promising goals and objectives through the use of available resources. State programs are documents of an inter-sphere, inter-sectoral, and inter­departmental nature that define goals, objectives, and expected results in the priorities and strategic directions of the country’s development and are devel­oped for a period of at least 5 years in order to implement the higher docu­ments of the State Planning System.

METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF FORMATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Zh.Sh. Baktybayev ◽  
◽  
М.S. Turysbekova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Competence ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
State Program ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Communication Competencies ◽  
The Republic

The article determines the effectiveness of increasing the volume of knowledge, skills and abilities of students in the context of informatization in such regulatory documents as the State Program for the Development of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025, the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Education", the State Program "Digital Kazakhstan", theoretical basics of literacy of information and communication competence of a teacher. The article discusses the need for any future teacher in the information society to master the basics of information knowledge, use information and communication technologies (ICT) for self-education and develop skills to use their potential as a cognitive and didactic tool in professional activity. The needs of future teachers in the country's universities and the main directions of social and pedagogical activities are described. There are also links to the formation of information and communication competencies of future teachers and a review of the work of domestic and foreign scientists.

Problems of Production Development of Agricultural Products in the Region

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
A. A. Niyazbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Program ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Development ◽  
The Republic

Agriculture in Kazakhstan can be described as the main resource, but it is far from being fully used. One of the priorities of agro-industrial complex of the Republic is the development of processing of agricultural products.This is confirmed by the implementation of the objectives of the State program on the development of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017–2021. The article gives a picture of the development of agricultural production in Kazakhstan, explores the current state and problems of the agricultural sector of the republic in the context of the financial crisis, including in the Aktobe region.

scholarly journals Organization of research project competitions in the Republic of Moldova: lottery is better than incompetence and partiality

Akademos ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Cuciureanu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Evaluation Methods ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
State Program ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Better Than

The paper analyzes the experience of evaluation and organization of research project competitions through the prism of the „State Program 2020–2023” competition held in the Republic of Moldova. The advantages and disadvantages of the two major evaluation methods are highlighted: peer review and bibliometric evaluation, but also alternative ways of evaluating and selecting projects. Taking into account the shortcomings established in the process of organizing national competitions, the author proposes the organization of competitions for research projects in the Republic of Moldova through a combination of bibliometric evaluation and a lottery.

scholarly journals Reduction in Blood Lead Concentration in Children across the Republic of Georgia following Interventions to Address Widespread Exceedance of Reference Value in 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11903
Author(s):  
Ekaterine Ruadze ◽  
Giovanni S. Leonardi ◽  
Ayoub Saei ◽  
Irma Khonelidze ◽  
Lela Sturua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Value ◽  
Blood Lead ◽  
The State ◽  
Lead Contamination ◽  
State Program ◽  
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey ◽  
Multiple Indicator ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

In recent years, reports of lead contamination have dramatically increased in Georgia. Given concerns about the exposure of children to lead (Pb), the National Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS-2018) included a blood sampling component. The results showed that 41% of the children that participated had blood Pb levels (BLL) ≥ 5 µg/dL and that BLL in children living in Western Georgia were higher than those in Eastern regions. In response to these findings, NCDC implemented written and verbal advice to the families of children who participated in the MICS-2018 on how to reduce Pb exposure. From August 2019 onwards, the state program of clinical follow-up was implemented. The design of this study was a longitudinal study. The intervention of interest was the public health advice and medical follow-up, and the outcome was defined as the difference in BLL between the MICS-2018 survey and the state program follow-up. We observed a significant overall reduction in median BLL between MICS-2018 and state program follow-up in both August 2019 and the latest results (until December 2019). However, we did not observe any significant further reduction between August and the most recent BLL results. In the Georgian setting, written and verbal communication targeting individual households, alongside home visits to the most exposed, effectively reduced BLL in children.

scholarly journals Modern approaches to prevention of non-communicable diseases in the state program of healthcare development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Palevskaya ◽  
A. T. Kasymzhanova ◽  
A. V. Moklyachenko ◽  
M. K. Blashentsev
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
State Program ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Individual Risk Factors

Problems of prevention of noncommunicable diseases are relevant for many countries of the world. This is due to the fact that the burden of noncommunicable diseases is growing from year to year, creating new challenges to the health systems of various countries. To address these problems, various programs are being implemented, both defining General prevention strategies across the country, and programs to combat individual risk factors. The article presents an analysis of programs aimed at fighting cancer, implemented in various countries. The essence analysis of the program showed that the main tasks, key priorities and directions of the state program for health development of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Salamatty Kazakhstan” (Healthy Kazakhstan) for 2011–2015 were formed and implemented taking into account the trends of economic, social and demographic development of the country. The usefulness of this complex intersectoral organizational technology for strengthening public health at the national level is shown, and evidence of the effectiveness of the program is provided.

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE INSTRUMENTATION FOR STATE REGULATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SPHERE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
З. Г. Зайнашева ◽  
З. Э. Сабирова
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
State Program ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Care System

В статье рассмотрены инструменты государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения на уровне региона, а также направления его совершенствования, что является в настоящее время весьма актуальным. Авторы, раскрывая важное значение программирования и проектирования государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения, отметили отличия и преимущества проекта перед государственной программой, что объясняет активное использование проектного метода на всех уровнях управления. Среди направлений совершенствования инструментов государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения в республике предложены такие направления, как активное использование инструментов государственно-частного партнерства, широкая информатизация и цифровизация системы здравоохранения и др. На основе анализа развития системы здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан, показателей обеспеченности населения муниципальных районов и городских округов врачами и средним медицинским персоналом сделаны выводы о дефиците медицинских кадров в регионе и разработаны соответствующие мероприятия. В статье говорится о ключевой проблеме в целом по России, а также в республике, - о неблагополучной демографической ситуации. Представлен анализ демографических показателей за последние годы и предложены эффективные инструменты решения данных проблем.По результатам проведенного исследования авторами определены наиболее эффективные и значимые на региональном уровне мероприятия, позволяющие достичь целей национального проекта «Здравоохранение» и государственной программы «Развитие здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан». The article discusses the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector at the regional level, as well as the directions of its improvement, which is currently very relevant.The authors, revealing the importance of programming and designing state regulation of the health care system, noted the differences and advantages of the project over the state program, which explains the active use of the project method at all levels of management.Among the directions for improving the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector in the republic, such directions as the active use of public-private partnership instruments, widespread informatization and digitalization of the healthcare system, etc. are proposed.Based on the analysis of the development of the health care system of the Republic of Bashkortostan, indicators of the provision of the population of municipal districts and urban districts with doctors and nurses, conclusions were drawn about the shortage of medical personnel in the region and appropriate measures were developed.The article speaks about the key problem in Russia as a whole, as well as in the republic - the unfavorable demographic situation. The analysis of demographic indicators in recent years is presented and effective tools for solving these problems are proposed.Based on the results of the study, the authors have identified the most effective and significant measures at the regional level, allowing to achieve the goals of the national project “Health” and the state program “Development of health care in the Republic of Bashkortostan.”

scholarly journals Management of sustainable development of the regions of Kazakhstan: problems and solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Zulfiya Magrupova ◽  
Gaukhar Koshebaeva ◽  
Gulnara Abzalbek
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
National Interests ◽  
State Program ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
The Republic

The study presents the results of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of the Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020. In the face of modern challenges, it becomes critically important to increase the self-sufficiency of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of regional development. In order to comply with and take into account national interests, it will be important to launch the adopted State Program for the Development of Regions by 2025. State regulation of territorial development is aimed at disclosing the industrial potential of individual regions and territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Taking into account the processes of regionalization taking place in the economy, the prerequisites for the formation of a regional structure of industrial production are considered in the work. The results of the implementation of the State Program for 2015-2019 were considered and problematic issues requiring changes in regional policy were formulated. Based on the analysis, the authors presented a new approach to regional development, which will ensure macroeconomic stability based on high-tech industries (technology parks), educational and research clusters (corporations, universities and laboratories). To increase the efficiency of management of the territorial development of the Republic, systemic measures are

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