scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING (BBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIKS TERHADAP SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-251
Author(s):  
IDA FARIDA

Facing the current era of disruption, learning done for students must lead to the development of higher order thinking skills. This ability is one of the provisions for participants to face competition in the future. Mathematical creative thinking ability is one of the higher order thinking skills in mathematical abilities. Students' mathematical creative thinking ability is still low and lacks attention in the implementation of mathematics learning. This issue requires effort to resolve the issue. One of the efforts that teachers can make to develop creative thinking skills is to apply the Brain Based Learning learning model. This study aims to describe the development of students' mathematical creative thinking skills through the Brain-Based Learning Model. The participants were six students who were selected from 80 grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pamarayan. The method used is an experimental method with two classes, namely the experimental class which is treated with learning the concept of flat shapes with a Brain Based Learning approach and the control class which is treated with conventional methods. A sample of 80 students was taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The instrument used is the students' mathematical creative thinking ability on the subject of flat shapes. The results of calculations using the t-test formula, the results obtained that the t count is 7.291. It is greater than t table 1.994 at the significance level ? = 0.05. Thus, it can be stated that the use of the Brain Based Learning approach has a significant effect on students' creative thinking skills in mathematics. the subject of flat wake in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Pamarayan ABSTRAKMenghadapi era disrupsi yang terjadi saat ini, pembelajaran dilakukan untuk siswa harus mengarah pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Kemampuan ini merupakan salah satu bekal bagi peserta untuk menghadapi persaingan di masa yang akan datang. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam kemampuan matematika. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa masih rendah dan kurang perhatian dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika. Masalah ini membutuhkan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk mengembangkan kreativitas kemampuan berpikir adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning. Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Otak. Peserta adalah enam siswa yang dipilih dari 80 siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Pamarayan. metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakukan pembelajaran konsep bangun datar dengan pendekatan pembelajaran Brain Based Learning dan kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan dengan metode konvensional. Sampel berjumlah 80 siswa, diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan bangun datar. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t, hasilnya diperoleh t hitung sebesat 7,291 Lebih besar dari pada t tabel 1,994 pada taraf signifikasi  = 0,05 dengan demikian, dapat dikemukakan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran Brain Based Learning berpengaruh signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan bangun datar dikelaas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pamarayan

Eksponen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Darwanto Darwanto

Facing the era of disruption that is happening right now, learning done for students must lead to the development of higher-order thinking skills. This abilityis one of the provisions for participants to face competition in the future. Mathematical creative thinking ability is one of the higher order thinking abilities in mathematical ability.


Author(s):  
Shuxin Tan ◽  
Young Woo Cho

Abstract This article aims at exploring translation competence (TC) from the perspective of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), and developing a HOTS-oriented TC model accordingly. The underlying assumption is that the translation competence needed to solve ill-structured translation problems is highly integrated HOTS in essence. Based on this assumption, a framework for HOTS-oriented TC is presented, using features from the PACTE group’s TC model, and combining it with HOTS-specific features. Subsequently, a HOTS-oriented TC model is constructed, which consists of three interrelated parts: HOTS (i.e., translation problem-solving ability, translation decision-making ability, translation creative-thinking ability, and translation critical thinking ability); translation knowledge, and translation thinking dispositions. Additionally, two other assumptions are made as scaffolding to support our HOTS-oriented TC model. Finally, implications for TC studies and translation pedagogy are provided.


Author(s):  
J. Junaidi ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
M. Maimunah

Pada abad 21 diperlukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan interpretasi, analisis, inferensi, kelancaran dan orisinalitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pola dan barisan bilangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek sebanyak 40 siswa yang terdiri 19 siswa SMPN 5 Bantan dan 21 Siswa MTS Al-Huda. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa (1) tes tertulis yang berorientasikan HOTs dan (2) pedoman wawancara.  Hasil tes menunjukkan rata-rata HOTs siswa SMPN 5 Bantan (49,34) dan MTS Al-Huda (45,12) berkategori cukup.  Skor tiap indikator HOTs untuk siswa SMPN 5 Bantan diketahui bahwa interpretasi= 48,68, analisis= 40,13, inferensi= 64,47, kelancaran= 52,68 dan orisinalitas= 40,79 sedangkan untuk siswa MTs Al-Huda adalah interpretasi= 61,18, analisis= 40,79, inferensi= 53,57, kelancaran= 38,16 dan orisinalitas= 45,24. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara juga diketahui bahwa rendahnya HOTs siswa dikarenakan siswa tidak terbiasa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTs serta tidak tersedianya soal-soal HOTs yang secara khusus mengukur HOTs di sekolah, sehingga diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai soal-soal HOTs.Students' Thinking Ability in Solving HOTs Questions on Material Patterns and Rows of NumbersAbstractIn the 21st century, higher order thinking skills (HOTs) are needed which include critical thinking skills and creative thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the students’ ability of interpretation, analysis, inference, fluency and originality in solving questions about patterns and rows of numbers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and as many as 40 students consisting of 19 students of SMPN 5 Bantan and 21 students of Al-Huda MTS. The instrument used in the form of (1) written tests oriented to HOTs and (2) interview guidelines. The test results showed the average level of SMPN 5 Bantan students’ HOTs (49.34) and MTS Al-Huda (45.12) was categorized as sufficient. The score of each indicator of HOTs for SMPN 5 Bantan students is known that interpretation= 48.68, analysis= 40.13, inference= 64.47, fluency= 52.68 and originality= 40.79 while for MTs Al-Huda students are interpretation= 61.18, analysis= 40.79, inference= 53.57, fluency= 38.16 and originality= 45.24. Based on the interview results it is also known that the low level of students’ HOTs is because students are not accustomed to solving HOTs questions and the unavailability of HOTs questions that specifically measure HOTs in schools, so it is hoped that further research on questions of HOTs.


Cognitive thinking is discussed here in terms of processes involved in visual thought and visual problem solving. This chapter recapitulates basic information about human cognition, cognitive structures, and perceptual learning in relation to visual thought. It tells about some ideas in cognitive science, cognitive functions in specific parts of the brain, reviews ideas about thinking visually and verbally, critical versus creative thinking, components of creative performance, mental imagery, visual reasoning, and mental images. Imagery and memory, visual intelligence, visual intelligence tests, and multiple intelligences theory make further parts of the chapter. This is followed by some comments on cognitive development, higher order thinking skills, visual development of a child, the meaning of student art in the course of visual development, and the role of computer graphics in visual development.


Author(s):  
Nurul Qamariah ◽  
Syifaul Gummah ◽  
Dwi Sabda Budi Prasetyo

This study aims to improve students' creative thinking skills through scramble learning models in physics science learning on the subject of heat at SMPN 4 Praya Barat Daya 2015/2016 Academic Year. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, carrying out observation and reflection. Data on creative thinking skills were obtained from the results of evaluating students' creative thinking skills using essay questions given to class VII students whose students were 35 students. The results of the study address an increase in creative thinking skills of class VII students of SMPN 4 Praya Barat Daya after learning using the scramble learning model. In the first cycle, the results of students' creative thinking ability were 57%, while the second cycle increased to 79% with creative criteria. Thus it can be concluded that the scramble learning model can improve students' creative thinking ability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asriadi ◽  
Edi Istiyono

This study aims to determine the ability of creative thinking high school students in physics learning, know the form of assessment of creative thinking abilities. The study was conducted at SMAN 6 Yogyakrata. This type of research is a survey with a cross-sectional method that is a survey conducted once and at a time. The subjects were the principals, teachers of physics from SMAN 6 Yogyakrata and 30 grade XI students. observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used as data collection techniques. The data analysis method used was the quantitative-qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the creative thinking ability of class XI MIA 1 students at SMAN 6 Yogyakarta can be said to be in the average and quite good category, although there are some students whose level of creative thinking ability is low. In addition, the form of assessment used by physics teachers has not been effective and accurate enough in assessing students 'creative thinking abilities. So it is recommended to use The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) in physics learning because it has been proven to be accurate in assessing students' creative thinking abilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Veronika Yusnita Andriani Prastika ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto

This research aims to 1) which learning model that supports students’ creative thinking ability whether discovery, CORE, or conventional learning model, 2) which model that supports creative thinking ability the most to high, moderate, and low level students, 3) know if there is interaction between learning model and students’ logical mathematical intelligence, and creative thinking ability. This is a quasi-experimental research with the population of eighth graders of junior high schools in Madiun Regency. The research design used a group pretest-posttest control design. The sample was determined using stratified cluster random sampling. This research uses two-way unequal ANOVA. This research concluded that 1) students’ creative thinking skill is developed better using Discovery than CORE and conventional learning model, 2) students with high logical mathematical intelligence have higher creative thinking ability than those with moderate and low logical mathematical intelligence,3) there is no interaction between learning model and logical mathematical intelligence with creative thinking ability.Keywords: Creative Thinking; Learning Model; Logical Mathematical Intelligence. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui 1) model pembelajaran manakah yang memberikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang lebih  antara model pembelajaran discovery learning, CORE atau konvensional, 2) manakah yang memberikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang lebih baik siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi, sedang, atau rendah, 3) apakah terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan keceredasan logis matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah eksperimen semu, dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP N Se-Kabupaten Madiun. Desain penelitian menggunakan group pretest-posttest control design Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan stratified cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini 1) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang kenai model discovery learning lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran CORE dan konvensional, 2) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis sedang dan rendah, , 3) tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan logis matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.Kata kunci: Berpikir kreatif; kecerdasan logis matematis; model pembelajaran.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Umi Salma Fauziyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi dari materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan beberapa aspek yaitu ruang lingkup materi berdasarkan Permendikbud No 21 tahun 2016; HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills); 4Cs (creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, collaboration); literasi membaca-menulis; literasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis wacana pada materi bahasa Indonesia di buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi antara materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan aspek yang sudah disebutkan dengan hasil 46% materi sudah disajikan, keterampilan HOTS tidak imbang karena mayoritas critical thinking yaitu 66,7% dan decision making tidak ada, keterampilan 4Cs sudah merata meski critical thinking lebih banyak yaitu 40,5%, literasi membaca persentasenya 78,9% dan literasi menulis 21,1%, literasi digital dibahas pada satu bagian tersendiri yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 3 meskipun materinya masih tahap pengenalan. Secara keseluruhan materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 sudah cukup relevan dengan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan meski ada yang masih kurang merata pada beberapa aspek.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Heko Akbar Ahmad ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri ◽  
Connie Connie

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan model open-ended problem terhadap  kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan tipe one group pretest postest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif  (thitung = 31,47 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa (thitung = 4, 95 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) yang diajarkan menggunakan model open-ended problem   untuk variabel kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan  variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dengan hasil uji N-gain sebesar 0,74 untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan 0,63 untuk uji N-gain pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model open-ended problem  efektif diterapkan pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampaun pemecahan maalah siswa. Kata kunci : Open-Ended Problem, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah This research was aimed to explain how the effectiveness of using the open-ended problem model  on creative thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The type of this research was Pre Experimental Design with one group pretest posttest design. The results showed that there was a significant effect on creative thinking skills (tcount = 31.47 which is greater than ttable = 1.69) and students' problem solving abilities (tcount = 4, 95 which is greater than ttable = 1.69), who were taught to use the open-ended problem model for creative thinking ability variables and problem solving ability variables. With the results of the N-gain test of 0.74 for the creative thinking skills and 0.63 for the N-gain test on problem solving abilities, it can be concluded that the open-ended problem model is effectively applied to creative thinking skills and students' problem solving abilities. Keywords: Open-Ended Problem, Creative Thinking Skills, Problem Solving Ability 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Salsa Dila Hakim Rangkuti ◽  
Armadani Armadani ◽  
Egithania Br Ketaren ◽  
Linawati Siregar ◽  
Rena Novita

This study aims to improve the thinking skills of high-level students through the use of the 5E cycle learning model in class XI IPA students of SMA Negeri 2 Bagan Sinembah TP Riau 2020/2021 (PT) using the Kemmis and Mc.Taggart method to improve. The subjects of this study were 36 students of class XI IPA-1. This classroom action research was carried out in 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of 1 session. Cycle I discusses the human excretory system, and Cycle II discusses disorders of the human excretory system. The data collection techniques used were tests of higher order thinking skills and teacher activity observation sheets in the application of the 5E cycle learning model and data analysis techniques with individual and classical percentage analysis. The results showed that the use of the 5E cycle learning model was able to improve high thinking skills (HOTS) of class XI science students at SMA Negeri Bagan Sinembah TP 2020/2021 Riau with a material removal system and increasing teacher activity in the learning process. The percentage of thinking ability (HOTS) from 50% in the first cycle increased to 67% in the second cycle in the good category, in the 85% cycle it increased to 92%, the percentage in the very good category was accepted.


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