scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI TEKS NARATIVE DENGAN METODE LEARNING BY DOING DI MASA PANDEMI SECARA DARING

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
MIFTAHUL HIDAYAH

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the world of education to change its system and use a new paradigm to deal with emerging problems. The government made a policy that ratified the independence of learning in the new era. All levels of society must prepare themselves to do face-to-face learning through online activities by utilizing technology within the framework of learning from home. Learning held using online media provides opportunities for students to develop themselves independently, guided by teachers in distance learning (PJJ) through online classes. Many new problems arise, not only faced by students but also by parents and teachers. This is due to not being familiar with PJJ. The problem faced by teachers is that it is difficult to control students let alone make them study seriously and effectively. The problem faced by parents is that not only do they not have the financial ability to provide information technology tools to carry out learning activities but also they do not have sufficient cognitive abilities to assist their sons and daughters in solving problems in lessons, so interesting methods are needed to solve this problem. . English as a foreign language is a big problem for students and parents to carry out learning without direct teacher assistance. Moreover, narrative text is a difficult material for students of SMP Negeri 2 Kepanjen to master. The researcher found that the learning by doing method initiated by Dewey would help students to better understand narrative texts. The researcher tried to apply this method to students in grade 9 ASMP N 2 Kepanjen for the 2020-2021 school year. After applying the method initiated by Dewey, there was a significant improvement in the ability to understand narrative texts. This can be seen from the value they get. The increase in value reached 31.4%. ABSTRAKMasa pandemi covid 19 telah membuat dunia pendidikan harus mengubah sistemnya dan menggunakan paradigma baru untuk menghadapi masalah yang mulai muncul. Pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mengesahkan kemerdekaan dalam belajar di era baru. Semua lapisan masyarakat harus menyiapkan diri untuk melakukan pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka melalui kegiatan online dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam kerangka belajar dari rumah. Pembelajaran di selenggarakan dengan menggunakan media online memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan diri secara mandiri dengan dipandu oleh guru dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) melalui kelas online. Banyak masalah baru yang muncul, bukan hanya dihadapi siswa tapi juga oleh orang tua siswa dan guru. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum terbiasa dengan PJJ. Masalah yang dihadapi guru adalah sulitnya mengontrol siswa apalagi membuat mereka belajar dengan serius dan efektif. Masalah yang dihadapi orang tua siswa adalah bukan hanya mereka tidak mempunyai kemampuan secara finansial untuk menyediakan perangkat teknologi informasi untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar tapi juga mereka tidak memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang cukup untuk mendampingi putra putrinya menyelesaikan masalah dalam pelajaran, Sehingga metode menarik diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing adalah masalah besar bagi siswa dan orang tua untuk melakukan pembelajaran tanpa pendampingan guru secara langsung. Apalagi teks naratif adalah materi sulit untuk siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kepanjen kuasai. Peneliti menemukan bahwa metode learning by doing yang digagas oleh Dewey akan membantu peserta didik untuk lebih memahami teks naratif.Peneliti mencoba menerapkan metode ini kepada siswa kelas 9ASMP N 2 kepanjen tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Setelah menerapkan metode yang digagas oleh Dewey ini ada peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dalam kemampuan memahami teks naratif. Ini bisa di lihat dari nilai yang mereka dapatkan. Kenaikan nilai mencapai 31,4%.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar A. Almohammed ◽  
Lama H. Alotaibi ◽  
Shatha A. Ibn Malik

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has required governments around the world to suspend face-to-face learning for school and university students. Colleges of pharmacy are faced with the challenge of training students in hospitals that are under considerable pressure at this time. The government of Saudi Arabia has moved all classes and training online to limit the spread of the virus. This study describes the experience of the Introductory and Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (IPPE and APPE) students and preceptors engaged in the virtual IPPE training. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to describe and appraise the implemented virtual IPPE training from the experiences of IPPE and APPE students, and their preceptor. The IPPE students described their experiences in close-ended questionnaires, while APPE students in open-ended questionnaires, and the preceptor described the experiences in narrative. The study focused on highlighting the advantages, opportunities, challenges, and shortcomings of the virtual training. Results Two preceptors and seven APPE students participated in the preparation and administration of the virtual training. The IPPE students’ experiences, based on 87 respondents, were mostly positive. Although IPPE students enjoyed the time flexibility that allowed the learning of new skills and reflection on previous experiences, 15% experienced difficulty finding quiet places with a reliable internet connection or had difficulty working on team-based activities. Moreover, some were anxious about the lack of adequate patient-care experience. On the other hand, the APPE students found the experience enriching as they gained experience and understanding of academic workflow, gained skills, and overcame the challenges they faced during this virtual training experience. Conclusions Future training programs should be organized to overcome the challenges and to maximize the benefits of training experiences. Schools of pharmacy may benefit from the training materials constructed, prepared, and administered by APPE students to improve IPPE students’ learning experiences and outcomes.


2022 ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
Gaia Lombardi

This chapter presents some creative pedagogical strategies used during the distance or remote learning period due to the COVID-19 pandemic from March to May 2020. The chapter explores the use of coding in a transdisciplinary way. Strategies for online tools and their specific use both in remote and in face-to-face learning are presented. The role of hands-on learning as a process of learning-by-doing and how to involve pupils using the methods of a flipped classroom are also presented. The chapter concludes with the importance of games to keep the class group united and cohesive in order to develop a healthy sense of competitiveness and collaboration among the pupils.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti ◽  
Melyann Melani

This research was conducted because HOTS is a significant factor in achieving the learning process in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, HOTS is a solution that students become active and participatory in the learning process, teachers not only explain learning in front of the class, but students must be more active to describe the problems that were found during learning, therefore, the researcher wanted to investigate how the HOTS process was implemented in teaching English at X grade of  MTI Pasia in the 2019/2020 school year. The purpose of this research to know how the English teacher at X grade of MTI Pasia apply HOTS in Teaching english process, especially in developing productive and receptive skills according to the level of critical thinking.This type of this research was a qualitative descriptive study, the instruments of this study were documentation (document analysis) and observation sheets to collected the data. The subjects in this study was X grade English teachers at MTI Pasia in the 2019/2020 academic year. The results of this study obtained from the document analysis and observation sheets found that, the English teacher at  X  gradeof MTI pasia did not apply HOTS in teaching English and learning process. The English teacher only applied HOTS to the learning design, it was not apply to the process in learning, this happened not because it was caused by online learning due to COVID 19 pandemic, but it was happened because the teacher did not encourage learning to be effective during thepandemic, the teacher should still be able to improved the learning process using technological advances,even though it was still a long of perfection than face-to-face learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-126
Author(s):  
Opik Abdurrahman Taufik ◽  
Husen Hasan Basri ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni

AbstractDuring the pandemic, the government issued the policy to learning from home, followed by the other policy to open face-to-face learning in the New Normal era. This study aims to determine the implementation of learning from home policy and the readiness of madrasas to conduct face-to-face learning in the New Normal era. This research was conducted using an online survey method in 2021. The results showed that 85% of madrasas carried out the learning process online, of which 86.8% were carried out through the assignment method from the teacher. In the learning process at home, only 28.7% of students were accompanied, reminded, supervised, and assisted by their parents. It means that the role of parents in learning from home is minimal. However, 86.5% provide internet access. Regarding the readiness of madrasas in face-to-face learning, 62.24% were not ready to carry out face-to-face learning. This unreadiness relates to the difficulties in fulfillment of aspects that are required for face-to-face learning.AbstrakPada masa pandemi, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan belajar dari rumah, lalu disusul dengan kebijakan untuk membuka pembelajaran tatap muka di era New normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan belajar dari rumah dan kesiapan madrasah untuk melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka di era New normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dalam jaringan (daring) pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 85,0% madrasah melakukan proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk daring, di mana  86,8% dilakukan melalui metode penugasan dari guru. Dalam proses pembelajaran di rumah, hanya 28,7% siswa yang didampingi, diingatkan, diawasi, dan dibantu oleh orang tuanya. Hal ini mengindikasikan peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran dari rumah terlihat minim. Namun demikian sebesar 86,5% menyediakan akses internet. Terkait dengan kesiapan madrasah dalam pembelajaran tatap muka, dari 2040 madrasah yang disurvei sebesar 62,2% tidak siap melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka). Ketidaksiapan tersebut berkaitan dengan pemenuhan aspek yang menjadi syarat pembelajaran tatap muka. 


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1621
Author(s):  
Pablo A. Cantero-Garlito ◽  
Marta Rodríguez-Hernández ◽  
Esther Moraleda-Sepúlveda ◽  
Begoña Polonio-López ◽  
Félix Marcos-Tejedor

Background: After the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, social restriction measures were implemented, among them, the adaptation of university teaching to online modality until the end of the 2019–2020 school year in order to stop the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. At the beginning of the 2020–2021 school year, the Spanish universities opted for face-to-face teaching. To that end, different special measures and adaptations were implemented in higher education facilities, aimed at minimizing the risk of infection and ensuring safe face-to-face learning. The objective was to explore and describe the level of fear of first-year students after the start of in-person classes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The sample was 185 first-year students who were evaluated on the first day of class. For that purpose, an ad-hoc questionnaire was administered to collect demographic information and to find the level of fear and concern. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale was used to assess the severity of the participants’ fear of the pandemic situation. Results: The results indicate that participating university population does not report fear of the virus, but they describe various psychosomatic characteristics, such as increased pulse rate and heart palpitations (p = 0.008) and insomnia (p = 0.05) when they think about infection with coronavirus. Nevertheless, when data are disaggregated by gender, we observe differences specifically in women (83.2%), such as fear (p = 0.006) and sweaty hands when they think of the virus (p = 0.023). Conclusions: Incoming university freshmen do not express concern or fear of potential infection with COVID-19, but they are concerned about family transmission after beginning face-to-face classes.


Author(s):  
MOH. AINUR ROKHIM

The increasingly uncontrolled spread of Covid-19 led the government through the Minister of Education and Culture to issue S.E Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education Policies in an Emergency the Spread of Covid-19 which prohibits face-to-face learning in schools. Therefore, Learning must be done remotely or online by utilizing technology. This research is aimed at examining the challenges and roles of Gadget media in implementing Islamic Education learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a library research with descriptive-analytical literature methods and through conceptual and comparative approaches. The results of this study explain that gadget media has a very important role in implementing the Islamic Education Learning policy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Gadget media features and applications act as communication intermediaries and introductory students in stimulating attention, interests, thoughts, and feelings, enriching knowledge and experience, changing spiritual and social attitudes, and training their skills in Islamic Education Learning. Media gadgets make it easier for students to master spiritual, social, knowledge, and skills competencies in Islamic Education subjects without having to meet face to face. However, the use of gadget media besides having a positive side, it also has a negative impact on children's development. Therefore, the use of gadget media requires wisdom, intelligence, and parental involvement in educating, supervising, accompanying and instilling the principles of health, education, discipline, responsibility, and moral values ​​in children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Amanah Dwi Wahyuni

Currently, the world is faced with an outbreak of a disease caused by a virus known as covid 19. Along with the high number of positive cases of covid 19 in Indonesia, the government is urging to deal with this covid 19 pandemic immediately. Various policies have been carried out, such as implementing physical distancing, lockdown, and the 5M movement. The existence of these policies certainly impacts most aspects of life, especially in the education aspect. Learning that is usually done face-to-face becomes impossible. So that the government issues a policy so that the learning process can be implemented. One of the solutions offered by the government is to change face-to-face learning into online learning (in the network) using e-learning sites. E-Learning media is supported by various learning features that are made like face-to-face learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ucup Supriatna

Proses pembelajaran online selama penutupan sekolah akibat dampak COVID-19 tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal karena berbagai keterbatasan sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh metode flipped classroom pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa di STAI Al-Haudl Ketapang. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dan analisis data dengan uji Independent Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh metode flipped classroom terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas sehingga pemilihan metode yang sesuai pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dapat mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian lanjutan tentang metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas agar terus dilakukan untuk mencari formulasi yang tepat pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan keterbatasan jumlah waktu tatap muka antara guru dan mahasiswa. The online learning process during school closures due to the impact of COVID-19 cannot be carried out optimally due to various limitations, so that the government issues a limited face-to-face learning policy. This study aims to determine the effect of the flipped classroom method on limited face-to-face learning on student learning outcomes at STAI Al-Haudl Ketapang. The method used is quasi-experimental and data analysis with Independent Sample t-Test. The results showed an effect of the flipped classroom method on student learning outcomes in limited face-to-face learning so that the selection of appropriate methods in limited face-to-face learning could optimize student learning outcomes. Further research on learning methods suitable for face-to-face learning is limited so that it continues to be carried out to find the proper formulation is limited face-to-face learning so that can be achieved learning objectives with the limited amount of face-to-face time between teachers and students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Ade Novia Maulana ◽  
Ahdiyat Mahendra

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced humans to change behavior in various aspects and various fields, including education. The basic policy carried out by the government for the world of education during the Covid-19 Pandemic is the existence of a study from home policy for all levels of education. This policy changed the way educational institutions conduct the learning process, from face-to-face learning in the classroom to distance learning. Ready or not ready, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities that previously were not optimal in preparing and implementing online learning to carry out full implementation. Students and lecturers who previously lacked interest in carrying out online learning were required to conduct online lectures. Because the essence of lectures is a dialogue between students and lecturers or between students and students, then in the implementation of online lectures an application is needed that can guarantee the implementation of the dialogue. Of the many internet facilities for online lectures, the WhatsApp application is one of the recommended options for use in online lectures. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In collecting the data, this research conducted observations on the whatsapp group. While the data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are the whatsapp group feature is a good alternative used in the online learning process. There are so many benefits and also students become active in class even though they don't do face-to-face.


Author(s):  
Maya Nurfitriyanti ◽  
Fatwa Patimah Nursa’adah ◽  
Aulia Masruroh

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced us to make habits that we never imagined before. This also triggers changes in the learning system from primary education to higher education. One of the changes in the education system is the distance learning system (PJJ). In this condition, teachers must quickly adjust the new policies issued by the government, namely by learning activities and teaching students from home to prevent the spread of COVID-19. One of the efforts to do so that learning runs effectively is the blended learning method. Blended learning combines computer and internet technology offered by online learning and face-to-face learning participation to provide the most effective and efficient experience. Using the correct learning methods, overcoming learning obstacles due to COVID-19 can be overcome. With the blended learning method, students learn independently, and teachers can continue to explain the subject matter using learning media such as the internet.


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