scholarly journals UNIVERSITY INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL SPACE AS A MODERN TREND OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
S.K. Mizanbekov ◽  
◽  
A.Zh. Kulbaeva ◽  
A.B. Makhmetova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of the formation of information and communication competence of future teachers of the Russian language and literature. The use of electronic educational resources allows us to provide a high informative capacity of educational and linguistic material and helps to create optimal conditions for the training of futurespecialists. The article is an analysis and generalization of the concept of ICT competence of a future specialist, carrying out his professional and pedagogical activities in the modern information and educational space. The potential possibilities of electronic educational resources and the practical use of techniques and skills of activity in the information educational environment in the context of future professional activities are considered. The authors propose the formation of a basic level of information and communication competence within the discipline «Innovative technologies of teaching the Russian language», using a competency-based educational model for building the learner's competence (optimal methods, forms, means and teaching technologies); establishment of control points for determining the final level of competency formation. Thus, the modern information and educational space of a university is the factor that determines the specifics of the information and communication competence of a modern teacher

Author(s):  
Abdurahmonova Dilbarxon ◽  

This article introduces new modern information and communication tools in the development of students' interest in the subject of rustic science and creative abilities in modern education; examples from the author's experience of the effectiveness of the use of electronic applications are given.


Author(s):  
Maxim S. Kronev ◽  

With modern realities in the development of new media and the information and communication technologies (ICT), the skills of checking information for the reliability of sources – fact-checking (or fact-check) is extremely important. The article briefly considers the term fact-checking and gives the definitions and also related concepts. The author’s understanding of approaches to and tools of the fact-checking in the context of the concept “Source Studies 2.0” is offered. English dictionary definitions are analyzed and translated into Russian, an overview of the Russian-language interpretations is given, as well as links to key publications on the topic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Olena Bida ◽  
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Oleksandr Kuchai ◽  
Tetiana Kuchai ◽  
◽  
...  

The article considers the theoretical foundations of training of agricultural specialists. Contradictions have been identified as factors that determine changes in the training of agricultural specialists in the process of professional training of students. The professional training of future agricultural specialists has its own specifics, which is due to the fact that most of them are representatives of rural youth. Promising areas of professional training are highlighted. An important component of the development of professional training of specialists in the agricultural sector is the internship of teachers directly in the workplace. The article considers the signs of modern theory and practice of professional training of agricultural specialists. The professional training of future agricultural specialists has its own specifics, which is due to the fact that most of them are representatives of rural youth. These students are very persistent observant, attentive to the peculiarities of the natural environment, close to the ecosystems of the local environment and slow and deeper response to external stimuli. In times of significant economic, social and geopolitical transformations of society around the world, the education system faces a global issue - to prepare young people for new living conditions and professional activities in a highly automated environment of information and communication and innovative technologies, teach them to act independently competently carry out professional activities. The future specialist-agrarian must have a broad worldview, be able to conduct a comparative analysis of models of development of countries in different eras; to see the long-term perspective, to focus on clarifying the essential, objectively necessary aspects of events and phenomena of economic development. In addition, the scientific consciousness must form in students a clear system of views and practical beliefs based on universal qualities: honor, conscience, truthfulness, humanity.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina Komarova

Введение. Важнейшей задачей современного образования является обеспечение возможностей для личностного и профессионального роста и для осуществления самореализации. Изложены основные подходы к изучению понятия «самореализация». Приводятся результаты анкетирования будущих учителей русского языка. Выявлены представления будущих учителей русского языка в отношении их профессиональной самореализации. Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено на основе анализа теоретических источников по проблеме самореализации и результатов анкетирования студентов филологического факультета. Авторская анкета состояла из трех вопросов открытого типа и четырех вопросов закрытого типа. Результаты и обсуждение. Проанализированы различные подходы к пониманию названных понятий и обоснована собственная позиция по этому вопросу. По результатам анкетирования установлено, что 15 % студентов третьего курса и 55 % студентов четвертого курса уверены, что профессиональная самореализация подразумевает постоянное совершенствование в выбранной профессии и потребность в совершенствовании. Охарактеризованы потребности, возникающие у будущих учителей русского языка в ходе педагогической практики, которая является ключевым звеном между теоретическим обучением будущих учителей русского языка и их самостоятельной работой в образовательном учреждении. Заключение. Самоактуализация понимается автором как тенденция к самореализации. А самореализация – как процесс развития личности, предполагающий активную содеятельность с другими людьми, приложение собственных усилий. Выявлено, что критической точкой в становлении будущего учителя русского языка является педагогическая практика. До практики основными трудностями у студентов являются неуверенность в себе и нехватка знаний в области методических дисциплин. Это можно скорректировать опытом работы в качестве учителя. После педагогической практики основанными барьерами самореализации для студентов становятся отсутствие свободного времени у учителей русского языка и высокая интенсивность работы. Это заставляет будущих учителей русского языка сомневаться в правильности выбора сферы своей дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Поднимается вопрос о психолого-педагогическом сопровождении студентов во время практики.Introduction. The most important task of modern education is to provide opportunities for personal and professional growth and for the implementation of self-realization. The main approaches to the study of the concept of selfrealization are outlined. The results of a survey of future teachers of the Russian language are presented. The ideas of future teachers of the Russian language in relation to their professional self-realization are revealed. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the analysis of theoretical sources on the problem of self-realization and the results of a survey of students of the philological faculty. The author’s questionnaire consisted of 3 open-ended questions and 4 closed-ended questions. Results and discussion. Various approaches to understanding these concepts are analyzed and their own position on this issue is substantiated. According to the results of the survey, it was found that 15% of 3-year students and 55% of 4-year students are sure that professional self-realization implies continuous improvement in the chosen profession and the need for improvement. The needs arising for future teachers of the Russian language during pedagogical practice, which is a key link between the theoretical training of future teachers of the Russian language and their independent work in an educational institution, are characterized. Conclusion. Self-actualization is understood as a tendency to self-realization. And self-realization is a process of personality development, involving active cooperation with other people, the application of one’s own efforts. It is revealed that the pedagogical practice is a critical point in the formation of the future teacher of the Russian language. Before practice, the main difficulties for students are self-doubt and lack of knowledge in the field of methodological disciplines. After teaching practice, the lack of free time among teachers of the Russian language and the high intensity of work become the basic barriers for self-realization for students. This makes future teachers of the Russian language doubt their further professional activities. The question arises of the psychological and pedagogical support of students during practice.


Author(s):  
Antonina E. Malankhanova

Today, the relevance of use of modern information and communication technologies (wiki-technology, blogs, podcasts, linguistic corpus), which have didactic features and methodic functions, in teaching a foreign language and translation is not in doubt. The translation of economic discourse from Chinese into Russian is in demand in the context of the expanding interaction of the two countries in the trade and economic sphere. In this connection, the need for training highly qualified specialists in translating economic discourse is growing. We present suggestions on teaching students how to translate economic discourse from Chinese into Russian language on example of using blog technology. When translating and teaching, it is necessary to take into account the difference in the organization of the structures of the Russian and Chinese languages. The listed types of modern information and communication technologies can meet the requirements for teaching translation from Chinese, which is structured as an isolating type. The focus is on the translation competencies development (linguistic, text-forming, communicative, technological competence, as well as special competencies, including economic component), based on the developed system of exercises. An algorithm is presented for organizing teaching translation of economic discourse from Chinese into Russian through blog technology, highlighting three main stages (preparatory, practical, and final) and a detailed description of the actions involved.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Серова ◽  
Galina Serova

The tutorial purposes of information, describes the basic concepts, types of information technologies, this classification of information systems principles of information and communication technologies, outlined the purpose of reference of legal systems and demonstrates the techniques for working with them, and demonstrate the potential practical application of information technologies in professional activities of a lawyer. The purpose of the textbook-to help students understand the importance of the introduction of modern information technologies in the professional activities of a lawyer, to acquire knowledge in the field of their application. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education studying in areas of training: and 40.04.01 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence"; the specialty 40.05.02 "law Enforcement" as well as for teachers and specialists in records management who are interested in the use of modern information technologies in the legal field.


2021 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
N.A. Rybakova ◽  

Researched are factors that prevent teachers from realizing their information and communication competence in their professional activities and identifying opportunities to overcome them. To achieve this goal, the paper analyzes the results of modern scientific, theoretical and sociological research. Digital literacy of a teacher is considered in the article as an integral component of his information and communication competence, which ensures the effective development of the entire system of digitalization of education at the university. The paper focuses on the study of the components of the digital aspect of this competence, which determine the content of the relevant training. An important place is given to identifying the real level of information and communication competence of modern teachers, including those related to distance learning technologies, as well as determining the reasons that affect the lack of activity of teachers in educational-digital activity. The results of the study allow to conclude that the main problems of the development of the faculty of the graduate school of information and communicative competence (including digital) and its full realization in professional activity are: lack of certainty of the digital aspect of competence, weak system of motivation of teachers to master and apply digital tools and technology in professional activities, insufficient resources, technical and financial support of teachers in the implementation of their digital competence.


Author(s):  
Elena Gennadievna Matviyevskaya ◽  
Olga Grigorievna Tavstukha ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Galustyan ◽  
Petr Aleksandrovich Ignatov ◽  
Darya Victorovna Miroshnikova

This article introduces the problem of formation of ICT competence of future teachers. It discusses the process of educational informatization which relates to the ability of all participants of educational process to use modern information and communication technologies. The paper deals with the pedagogical potential of ICT, pedagogical methods, ICT means, pedagogical capabilities of ICT.


2021 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Tetiana NECHYPORENKO ◽  
Liudmyla MUSIATOVSKA ◽  
Olena MUSIATOVSKA

The paper is devoted to the innovative competence of the teacher of financial disciplines of the institution of professional higher education. The definition of the concept of innovative competence in scientific sources is considered, the content and structure of this phenomenon are outlined. Innovative competence is understood as a mandatory competence of a specialist, without which it is impossible to effectively perform professional activities by a person, as it requires a willingness to change in connection with the constant innovations and modernizations taking place in society. The modern tendencies of development of professional higher education are covered and the character of pedagogical technologies with the use of innovative tools is analyzed. On the basis of generalization of thematic researches and practice separate offers concerning application of an innovative technique on a researched profile of preparation of the competitive expert are formulated. A review of current research suggests that the question of the importance and feasibility of introducing innovative pedagogical technologies in training to ensure a system of defined competencies of the modern specialist is axiomatic. The analyzed thematic literature sources show that the development of pedagogical technologies (content, nature, selection of tools) in the system of pedagogical science is proposed on the basis of the use of variable technologies. The innovative competence of the teacher is shown in the updated, more effective forms, ways, methods and, accordingly, qualitatively new results of educational activity which are received as a result of realization of innovations. More systematically innovative competence of the teacher is revealed in the content of components of its structure, which includes: social competence, motivational and value competence, theoretical and methodological competence, technological competence, information and communication competence, reflexive and regulatory competence.


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