Formation of communication skills in younger students in the process of implementation of discussion-playing technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
G. Zhussupbekova ◽  
◽  
G. Ibragimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Functional Aspects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Independent Work

The article deals with the formation of communication skills of primary school students in the implementation of discussion and game technology. The use of discussion and game technology in the educational process allows to increase the interest of students in the study of the subject, contributes to the development of communication skills, the organization of independent work. The author believes that the implementation of discussion-game technology in the educational process contributes not only to the development of communicative skills of students, but also all functional aspects of cognitive activity of younger students through in-depth assimilation of a certain topic, formulation and understanding of the issues under discussion, arguing their position and views, expressing opinions and tolerant attitude to the opposite opinion. The article also presents the functional characteristics of the formation of communicative skills of students and the expected results of the taxonomy B. Bloom during the implementation of discussion-game technology.

scholarly journals Activation of Cognitive Activity in Primary school students through Art

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Luybov Gorina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students

In the theory and practice of teaching primary school students great deal of attention is paid to the issue of training effectiveness and, in particular, to the issue of cognitive activity’s activation in students. The relevance of this topic can be explained by the fact that introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards of primary general education requires the teacher to know the new forms and methods of educational process organization, which could be feasible and effective in the modern conditions and interesting for children. In this article the author offers an efficient way of application of art-figurative means during the lessons in primary school. Art is the incentive of cognitive activity activation in children. Emotions give personal sense to received knowledge. The author considers the following forms of work with students: modeling of lessons, development of the technological card of a lesson, business game, and master classes. Students master methodical receptions: “transformation” into natural object, ordering of artistic images, and transformation of one art sample into another. The lessons developed by students were approved in practice at elementary school. Teachers noted positive influence of art means on activation of cognitive activity of elementary school pupils.

scholarly journals Development of primary school students’ speech-cognitive activity through visual modeling at literacy classes

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-229
Author(s):  
Anna Yuryevna Avdonina
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Visual Modeling ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Correctional Programs ◽  
Autonomous Institution

This paper deals with the urgent problem of primary school students speech-cognitive activity development through an active inclusion of various types of visual modeling in the educational process at literacy classes. Today, the number of children in Russia who are not ready for systematic education exceeds 32%. The researchers consider that excessive intensity of the educational process and the mismatch of technologies and techniques used in teaching to their age and functional capabilities are among the factors negatively affecting the neuropsychic health of primary school students. There are also various deviations and health problems that impede speech skills development by traditional methods. Analyzing the data of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Federal State Autonomous Institution National Health Medical Research Center for Children on the health status of children aged 6 to 8, school practice as well as scientific and methodological literature on the research topic, the author comes to the conclusion that it is possible and necessary to use a method of visual modeling working with children studying by correctional programs as well as by basic ones, implementing a differentiated approach to learning.

scholarly journals The Physical Education Class Perceived by Schoolchildren from 6 to 8 Years Old Expressed through Drawings

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Javier Cachón-Zagalaz ◽  
Déborah Sanabrias-Moreno ◽  
María Sánchez-Zafra ◽  
Amador Jesús Lara-Sánchez ◽  
María Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Physical Education Class ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Education Class ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

Physical Education is one of the subjects that arouses the most interest in children. The aim of this study is to find out the opinion that primary school students have about the Physical Education class. Drawings from a sample of 62 students from an educational centre in the city of Jaén, aged between six and eight years old, were analysed. The results show that the larger size of the drawings corresponds to the aspects that are to be emphasised. This subject is carried out regularly in the sports pavilion of the centre, making frequent use of materials such as sticks, hoops or balls. Cheerful colours are used, reflecting their enthusiasm for the subject. The smiling facial expression represents the schoolchildren’s interest in the subject. The most popular games or sports are basketball and pichi, both of them collective.

The reality of educational transformations for primary school students under the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley: واقع التحولات التربوية لطلبة المرحلة الأساسية في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس في لواء الأغوار الشمالية

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (41) ◽  
pp. 71-58
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahmoud Hilal Alsmairat Mohammad Mahmoud Hilal Alsmairat
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Spatial Presence ◽  
Jordan Valley ◽  
School Students ◽  
Northern Jordan

  The study aimed to identify the reality of educational transformations for primary school students in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley. A number of (35) principals in the Northern Jordan Valley were chosen intentionally, and the study reached the following results: the results of the interviews of the respondents showed that the educational relations were limited and transformed from the school system with its elements to the home system with its elements, and to the transfer of the process of receiving the educational authority From administrators and teachers in the school to parents and older brothers at home, and because of the shift in the spatial presence and the abolition of the role of the director and the teacher as an educational process and its transfer to the educational platforms that came during the Corona pandemic, the educational burden and follow-up became entrusted to a very high rate estimated at (80%). As the student’s dependence on himself and his parents, and in light of the results of the study, the researcher made several recommendations for the need to conduct more studies and research Related to the educational reality and its transformations in light of the Corona pandemic at other age and educational stages, and the need to think of solutions to students’ problems resulting from their confinement to educational platforms and their lack of mixing with their peers.

scholarly journals Possibilities of the Subject ‘Information and Communication Technologies’ in Accustoming Primary School Students to Research Activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nazgul Tashkenbayevna ◽  
Serik M. Kenesbaev ◽  
M.K. Zhailauova ◽  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
S. A. Nurzhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Activities

<span>This article considers the issue of accustoming primary school students to research activities and basically focuses on information technology, which is the main tool for increasing cognitive activity. We define joint creative activities of teacher and student, which are carried out in seeking the solution of the unknown problem defined as an academic goal of students, and as a result of which cultural values are passed on as research activities. In this case, the teacher acts as the organiser of the forms and situations of research activity. It is insufficient for school children just to make a decision in solving the problems occurring in academic goals, the results achieved in the implementation process should be helpful for someone. From this point of view, the issue of molding a motivation, which permanently leads the student to master study-research skills, will be on the agenda.</span>

IDEAS ABOUT PROFESSIONS OF THIRD-GRADE STUDENTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL BASED ON OWN RESEARCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 123-136
Author(s):  
Beata Matusek
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Professional Work ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Based ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

The presented publication is the result of qualitative research on the ideas of professions carried out among third-grade students of primary school. The subject is of interest to researchers all over the world. The aim of the research was to check how third-grade students imagine professional work in general and how they imagine the work of people in particular occupations. The main problem that included specific problems was the question: What are the ideas of the professions of third-year primary school students? The research results show a positive image of professional work of third-grade students. They are able to identify their own interests, see the practical side of their professional work (obtaining the means necessary for living), understand the work as a service to other people (they associate the profession with the responsible work of a firefighter, policeman, teacher, doctor, secretary),they also have general knowledge about the work of their parents, correctly associate objects (props) with professions, know the names of the professions and they are able to indicate the features of a good and bad employee. The publication is supplemented with works by third-grade students presenting work in various professions.

Geoscience Education with Models in Primary School

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Çekiç
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Geoscience Education ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Collaboration Skills ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Difficult Area

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Geoscience Education with Models in Primary School&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mehmet &amp;#199;eki&amp;#231;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#350;ehitlik &amp;#304;lkokulu, &amp;#350;anl&amp;#305;urfa, Turkey ([email protected])&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Science can be a difficult area for students to understand in complex and abstract subjects.&amp;#160; Especially geoscience is a subject which should be concretizatied for a better learning. Therefore, using of models in complex and abstract subjects becomes very important.&amp;#160; It provides convenience for the teaching of problems about which students encounter the assosication and concretization in daily life. For this reason, geoscience subjects must be supported by necessary materials and students should be provided by learning by doing. Students benefit from tools such as models and posters to provide permanent and easy learning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Geoscience education with models;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-Provides an understanding events that cannot be detected by five sensory organs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-Makes complex topics more understandable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-Makes easy to learn abstract ideas and concepts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-Provides permanent learning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Objectives of geoscience education with models;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-To enable students to become active in the teaching environment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-To increase students&amp;#8217;&amp;#160; interest for the geoscience subjects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-To ensure the permanent learning of the students.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-To develop students&amp;#8217; teamwork and collaboration skills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-To improve students&amp;#8217; creativity skills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In primary school students' positive attitudes towards school and learning affect the following educational life. Geoscience education with models is one of the important ways for primary school students to increase the desire for learning and to develop positive attitudes towards school. Besides, learning the subject by making their own models for the students contributes to show interest the science and to develop a researcher personality.&lt;/p&gt;

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION OF YOUNGER STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Вероника Викторовна Кривоусова ◽  
Галия Хамитовна Вахитова
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Primary School Age

Рассматриваются проблемы профессиональной ориентации детей младшего школьного возраста. Подчеркивается необходимость обращения внимания на смысловые дефиниции для более точного определения проблемного поля исследования. Представлены результаты изучения уровня знаний о профессиях обучающихся начальной школы г. Санкт-Петербурга. Определено, что смысловое содержание понятия «профессия» для обучающихся является абстрактным, также установлена недостаточная информированность детей в целом о мире профессий. Для получения достоверных сведений сопоставляются результирующие данные ответов детей и их родителей. Сделан вывод о том, что участникам эксперимента сложно представить себя в профессиональном будущем. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости улучшения работы по формированию знаний о профессиях младших школьников через реализацию соответствующей программы. The problems of professional orientation of children of primary school age are considered. For the introduction to the course of the studied problems, various views and approaches to the definition of the concept of “career guidance” and its components are described. The results of studying the level of knowledge about the professions of primary school students in St. Petersburg are presented. It is determined that the semantic content of the concept of “profession” for students is abstract and unclear, and also the lack of awareness of children in general about the world of professions is established. To obtain reliable and complete information, the results of the responses to the questionnaires of primary school students and their parents are compared. Based on the obtained research data, it is concluded that it is difficult for the participants of the experiment – younger schoolchildren to imagine themselves in the professional future. Attention is focused on the need to improve and systematize the work on the formation of complete knowledge of primary school students about professions through the implementation of an appropriate program in the course of primary school education. This program, based on the full interaction of adults and children, is focused not only on expanding children’s knowledge about the world of professions, but also fully taking into account their motives and interests, which ultimately can affect the quality of the educational process.

scholarly journals USE OF THE BOOK IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS NEEDS FOR SELFEDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
M. POLYAKOVA-LAGODA ◽  
O. RUTKOVSKA ◽  
V. TSINA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Independent Work

The article considers the problem of improving the state of self-educational activity of primary school students in terms of limiting the lessons of the organization of the study of school subjects. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a holistic approach to educating students in the need for self-educational activities with a book while studying certain topics and sections of school subjects. Types of independent work of students with a book are analyzed on the basis of the number of textbooks (single and multi-textbooks), the results of their written processing (plan, thesis, citations, notes, synopsis, review, annotation, abstract). The advanced character of extracurricular work with the book in relation to studying of subjects at lessons is offered. The peculiarities of the formation of students’ ability to find and process books on educational subjects are revealed: methods of preliminary acquaintance with the text, rules of reading the book, regularities of memorizing its content. Means of determining the depth and stability of the expression of students’ needs in self-educational activities with a book (observation of students’ learning activities, conversations with them, parents and teachers, analysis of students’ library forms) are identified. The levels of cognitive self-educational activity of students with a book and the norms of time for their performance by students are analyzed: reproductive, reconstructive-variable, heuristic and creative (search) independent works. The method of expert assessments established the time spent on self-educational types of work with a book of different levels of cognitive independence of students. Observations of students ‘independent work with the book, questionnaires, self-photographs and timing helped to determine the actual cost of students’ time to complete educational tasks from literary sources. Experimentally established average norms of time spent by students on various types of self-educational activities with a book: reading basic and additional literature, notes, the use of literary sources to perform creative tasks.

scholarly journals CREATIVE THINKING AND IMAGINATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN CREATIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 170-180
Author(s):  
T. Yanovska
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Problem Situation ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Verbal Creativity ◽  
Psychological Features

This article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of psychological features of the development of creative thinking of children of primary school age. Thinking is characterized as a cognitive process in which objects and phenomena of reality are reflected in their essential features, connections and relationships. Thinking arises on the basis of practical activities of sensory cognition. The difference between thinking and other mental processes is that it is almost always associated with the presence of a problem situation, the task to be solved and the active change of the conditions in which the task is set. The paper reveals the essence of the concept of “creative thinking” and analyzes its criteria. Creative thinking is seen as a type of thinking characterized by the creation of a subjectively new product and new formations in the cognitive activity on the way to its formation. The theory of creative thinking is substantiated, which contains many different approaches to determining its mechanisms and patterns: dialogic, dialectical, critical, reflexive, lateral, positive thinking. The peculiarities of the formation of creative thinking in primary school students are substantiated and the methods of its development are analyzed, namely: the development of students’ independence, their ability to move independently from one stage to another, mastering the ability to find the most rational way to solve non-standard problems. The main methods of research of psychological features of development of creative thinking of junior schoolchildren are analyzed: the technique “Drawing of figures” (modification of the technique of E. Torrens, developed by O. Dyachenko), which is aimed at assessing the abilities of junior schoolchildren to productive imagination (figurative creativity); the method “Invent a game” (according to R. Nemov) is aimed at assessing the flexibility, non-standard, originality of the child in the field of verbal creativity; Renzulli's creativity questionnaire (modified by O. Tunik) allows to diagnose the level of development of creative thinking (creativity) of primary school children by identifying the creative initiative of primary school students by the method of experts.The sample, stages of research are characterized and the received results of studying of psychological features of development of creative thinking of pupils of elementary school are analyzed.

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