scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 366-370
Author(s):  
Z. Osmanova ◽  
◽  
Zh. Seysenbayeva ◽  

The scientific article analyzes the importance of studying the technology of project-based learning. It is concluded that the technology of project-based learning has a direct impact on the humanization of the individual as a person, forming the intellectual, professional, moral, spiritual, civic and other qualitative qualities of the student. The role of the student in the formation of personality is determined. Briefly about the history of project-based learning. The design method consists in finding, finding and solving students ' problems in any situation, organizing independent work, activities. As the advantages of project training, it is proposed to show the results of the knowledge obtained on the basis of logical thinking of the student, increasing his self-confidence and capabilities, working on the project and realizing the responsibility assigned to them. The goals and objectives of project-based learning are defined, and the ways of their application in the educational process are outlined. The types of project-based learning technologies used in preschool education are offered. Scientific research related to the technology of project-based learning is updated, updated, supplemented and developed over time.

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Sobirjon Yuldashev ◽  
Nozima Mirzanova

Education should develop in parallel with the development of science and technology. Currently, in terms of active penetration of information and communication technologies in the education system, and nearly continuous accumulation of educational resources on the Internet, is becoming urgent task of rethinking the theory of the organization of educational process and education management, the process of transmission of systematized knowledge, skills and abilities, create new methods and learning technologies. The introduction of new technologies in the educational process is an important condition for intellectual development of students, pupils and socio-economic development of society. The article discusses an example of the use of project learning technology for students studying in the field of ICT using the example of developing a software application designed to familiarize and solve combinatorial problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii STEZHKO ◽  
Nadiia GRYTSYK ◽  
Maryna MYKHAILIUK ◽  
Hanna TEKLIUK ◽  
Olha RUSAVSKA ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to innovative postmodern requests for the liberalization of education. Postmodernism influenced education not only methodologically, but also by changing the very pedagogical culture of teaching. Now the relevance of the research topic is due to the problems of forming information content and methodological support for the introduction of distance learning technology in mobile form. The introduction of IT in education, the improvement of smart devices, the formation of an electronic information and educational environment have created the basis for such forms of education as mobile learning and blended learning. In both cases, the student situationally himself forms the educational process, turns from an object of training into its subject. The humanistic potential of mobile learning in the sense of ensuring equal access to education for people with different abilities is noted. The opinion is expressed about the importance of student motivation and IT competence of teachers to provide information content, intensify the introduction of e-learning and mobile-oriented learning technologies. It is argued that learning based only on mobile learning technology, using smart devices without classroom or office work, real communication with the teacher is not didactically self-sufficient, which would provide adequate language skills. Effectiveness in learning foreign languages is achieved by synergy of technologies distance mobile and traditional classroom or classroom training, real communication with the teacher.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Larisa M. Zakharova ◽  
Nataliya Y. Maydankina ◽  
Tatiana A. Chibisova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Subbotina ◽  
Victoria S. Zakharova

The modern sociocultural situation of the development of society involves taking into account all aspects of human life in the educational process. Are our students - future preschool teachers - ready to build their activities taking into account socio-cultural aspects. The authors consider the characteristic of readiness, highlighting motivational and value-based component (awareness of the importance of their process, readiness for continuous improvement and professional development, highlighting the values of professional activity), activity-technological component (knowledge of the ways of interaction with the subjects of the pedagogical process, design of the educational and educational process, the use of modern teaching tools (IT), information and knowledge component (knowledge of the specifics of preschool childhood, modern trends in the development of society and education, learning technologies). The study shows the insufficient level of development of the 2nd and the 3rd components of the readiness of future teachers. The proposed methods of professional training of future teachers of preschool education are associated with the use of business games, conducting master classes, studying the technological component of the educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
M. Zelenskyi ◽  
I. Nesterenko ◽  
N. Volovik ◽  
D. Mytsenko

Modern theories of foreign language teaching are getting developed. The constant society digitalization influences it. Generation Z students closely associate their lives with technology. Moreover, teachers must find ways to apply effectively information and communication technologies in the learning process. In our opinion, one of the ways is the concept of blended learning. It implies the optimal combination of traditional pedagogical technologies and distance, online learning. The purpose of our research is to examine the effectiveness of the concept of blended learning in the process of learning a foreign language for students of non-philological majors. For this purpose, we conducted a pedagogical experiment. It assumes the introduction of the concept of blended learning in the educational process of higher education. The research was carried out with Ukrainian students of non-philological majors during the study of English (offline and online). Also, international students who are studying Ukrainian as a foreign language were involved. Comparative analysis of students' readiness to learn using different blended learning tools was used. Methods of mathematical statistics (nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney criteria) were utilized to analyse and process the experimental data. The results of the study indicate the effectiveness of blended learning technology usage in the process of foreign language teaching. Nevertheless, they show that the proposed tools help students better master a foreign language. Besides, students are both in active learning and passively reinforcing their knowledge using digital technologies during education. The authors consider it indisputable that blended learning tools should be used to some extent for students of all majors. The authors understand that the proposed tools are not exhaustive and definitive. Their list should be extended, and the use of specific tools depends on the teacher, students, the course, and other factors.


Author(s):  
M.I. Asafiev ◽  

This article contains a description of the pedagogical process, during which a student of an educational institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is assigned the necessary moral qualities. The goals and the need for instilling social responsibility are inextricably linked with the tasks of the penal system, it is believed that a future employee of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia must meet the established requirements to achieve the goal of the service. While developing, the system needs new trained and professionally qualified personnel able to carry out their duties in conditions of risk, the presence of certain difficulties due to the specifics of this service. The presence of criteria for evaluating a cadet, and then an employee, forms the educational process, which must meet the training criteria, as well as the methods used in education. Social responsibility is a combination of not only knowledge, but also skills, leaves an imprint on both the personality and the prestige of the service, as well as other employees, therefore it is so important to pay attention to this aspect when developing a personality. Problematic issues in training cadets are equipped, components that help assess the level of social responsibility are listed. The relationship of an individual cadet with society and its strata, the influence of society on the consciousness of the individual is considered. The essence of one of the most important methods of upbringing is revealed - the method of collective responsibility, which allows you to monitor the student's performance in performing a specific task to achieve a common goal. Do not forget that a person is a link in society that functions for the common good, but if we are talking about certain statuses of a person, namely an employee of a particular state system or administration, then in this case the issue of social responsibility predetermines the attitude towards service and direct duties of the employee. It seems possible to introduce the obtained materials into guidelines for teachers, and the scientific article is analytical in nature: the results obtained also affect the psychological situation of the team and interpersonal relationships in it.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SV Markelova ◽  
DM Fedotov ◽  
AV Khromova ◽  
OV Ievleva

The aim of the study was a hygienic assessment of the use of distance learning technologies (DOT) by students of a medical university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Questionnaires were developed containing questions on the level of awareness of students about the risk factors associated with conducting distance learning (DL), the organization of the pedagogical process during the period of DL and the subjective assessment of DL. The research was conducted in December 2020. It was attended by 508 students of FGAOU VO RNIMU them. N.I. Pirogov and FSBEI HE SSMU (Arkhangelsk). Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0. The statistical significance of differences in qualitative data was assessed using the Pearson chi-square test. The critical level of significance was taken at p ≤ 0.05. The results indicate that 80% of respondents gave a positive subjective assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of DOT during the COVID-19 pandemic. As an objective criterion for the assimilation of the material in the implementation of DOT, a study of the dynamics of the respondents' progress was carried out. We did not find statistically significant differences in the dynamics of students' progress before, during and after the transition to preschool education. Thus, despite the high readiness of students of a medical university to use the elements of DOT in the educational process, it is necessary to improve the forms of teaching, the introduction of active forms, the improvement of the skills of the teaching staff and the formation of the students' competencies related to health preservation, which they can implement both in full-time, and with DO.


Author(s):  
Alla Blashevska ◽  
Marіana Lukіanchuk ◽  
Maііa Fedorets

The article deals with the problem of the formation foreign language competence for students in pedagogical college by means of project technology in the process of teaching the course "Foreign language for professional purposes". It defines the didactic foundations and proposes the practical solutions of this problem through the implementation of educational projects of different types. The essence of the project technology, its main tasks, functions, stages of organization and conditions of its implementation in the educational process in pedagogical college, which provides the quality of the foreign language competence formation, are analyzed in detail. In the article the process of the project based learning implementation is presented, the typology and themes of the educational projects that are the most suitable ones for implementation in the course “Foreign language for professional purposes” are suggested, in order to provide the conditions for the individual students’ self-realization, which involves the design of the trajectory of personal and professional development. Also it was set out the following tasks: to analyze the components of the project method, to substantiate scientific bases of project method implementation, to do conclusions about ways of its use in the process of training the foreign language communication in the process of the future teacher preparation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Olena Anatolievna Bilous ◽  

The introduction of various information technologies into the learning process remains relevant. Higher schools are developing new forms and methods of teaching, focused on the use of computer Internet technologies. In the context of informatization of the education sector, the introduction of blended learning, as one of the varieties of e-learning, is best suited to the task of forming the cultural and professional competences of the future engineer. Blended learning technology has significant didactic capabilities and is characterized by a variety of forms, methods and learning tools provided, their interactivity, different ways of interaction between the subjects of the educational process and most fully meets the specifics of the university. The features of the use of distance learning technologies for students of the day department of engineering and technical specialties are considered in the article, the use of the basic elements of the e-course is described. Elements of electronic courses introduced in the educational process are presented, one form of blended learning is described. Within the course of higher mathematics, which is taught at Sumy State University, an information and practical block was formed. The information block is presented by electronic lecture notes with a built-in dictionary, video lectures and presentations. Information from the theoretical unit of the discipline is available to the student at any time when accessing through the student's personal office. Practical block of study of mathematical discipline includes tasks for individual work, simulators, tests. The article describes the peculiarities of implementation of these elements in the educational process. It is noted that the mixed approach to learning gives more interactivity and stimulates active learning, motivates students to educational and cognitive activity, allows to develop skills of independent learning, promotes the development of creative thinking and search for non-standard solutions. The introduction of electronic control elements of training (tests, tasks for joint performance, etc.) allows the teacher to get rid of the routine work of checking the intermediate learning result. Electronic systems allow you to do this quickly, efficiently, impartially. Conclusions have been made regarding the effectiveness of introducing blended learning into the learning process.


In the learning process, in accordance with the requirements of pedagogical technologies, learning goals are achieved. In a period of accelerated scientific and technological progress, the effectiveness of teaching largely depends on the role of the student in the educational process, the attitude of the teacher to him. Two types of learning technology can be distinguished here: authoritarian and personal.


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Gorobets T.V. ◽  
Shkoba V.A.

The aim of the study was to highlight innovative approaches to the organization of pedagogical practice with students majoring in “025 Musical Arts” in quarantine caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The article covers the concept of “practice” from a psychological, sociological and pedagogical point of view; the meaning of the concept “pedagogical practice” is revealed and its meaning is considered; methods of pedagogical practice at the faculty of preschool education and music art in preschool education institutions during quarantine restrictions are outlined; the methodical system of the organization of practice in music of students of pedagogical college is given and its main tasks are specified; the components of conducting-choral and instrumental training of students of the faculty are determined; the concepts of “quarantine” and “innovation” are considered; digital learning management systems are analyzed; the content of the concept of “distance learning” and “distance technology” is indicated.The methodology of the study involved the application of a systematic approach to the analysis of the educational process of higher education institution, in particular in the organization of practical training of Bachelors of Music. The study was conducted in accordance with the following methodological principles: objectivity, substantive analysis, genetic, the unity of logical and historical, the conceptual unity of the study. Theoretical and empirical research methods include: analysis, synthesis, modelling, comparison, generalization of certain provisions of scientific approaches to substantiate the leading idea of the study, observation of the educational process, analysis of pedagogical documentation.Distance learning in quarantine was introduced into the educational process through distance technologies. School teachers and college teachers used Google Classroom, Telegram channels, Viber and the DistEdu distance learning platforms. Zoom is used for classes and lectures are given via Instagram. During the quarantine, the use of distance learning technologies in the higher education system during the preparation and conduct of pedagogical practice proved to be quite effective. Thanks to online platforms and tools, students-interns of the pedagogical college conducted music lessons and festive events in different age groups of preschool children.Key words: higher pedagogical education, music art, practical training of future music teachers, distance learning, innovative pedagogical technologies. Метою дослідження стало висвітлення інноваційних підходів до організації педагогічної практики зі студентами спеціальності 025 «Музичне мистецтво» в умовах карантину, спричиненого пандемією Covid-19. У статті висвітлено поняття «практика» з психологічної, соціологічної та педагогічної точ-ки зору; розкрито зміст поняття «педагогічна практика» та розглянуто її значення; окреслено методи проведення педагогічної практики на факультеті дошкільної освіти та музичного мистецтва у закла-дах дошкільної освіти під час карантинних обмежень; подано методичну систему організації практики з музики студентів педагогічного коледжу та вказано її основні завдання; визначено складники дири-гентсько-хорової та інструментальної підготовки студентів факультету; розглянуто поняття «карантин» та «інновація»; проаналізовано цифрові системи управління навчанням; зазначено зміст поняття «дис-танційне навчання» та «дистанційні технології»; сформульовано поняття «педагогічна практика сту-дентів педагогічного коледжу факультету дошкільної освіти та музичного мистецтва.Методологія проведеного дослідження передбачала застосування системного підходу до аналізу освітнього процесу закладу вищої освіти, зокрема в частині організації практичної підготовки бакалав-рів музичного мистецтва. Дослідження проводилось із дотриманням таких методологічних принципів: об’єктивності, сутнісного аналізу, генетичного, єдності логічного й історичного, концептуальної єдно-сті дослідження. До теоретичних та емпіричних методів дослідження включено: аналіз, синтез, моде-лювання, порівняння, узагальнення окремих положень наукових підходів для обґрунтування провідної ідеї дослідження, спостереження за освітнім процесом, аналіз педагогічної документації.Дистанційне навчання в умовах карантину впроваджувалося в освітній процес завдяки дистан-ційним технологіям. Керівники педагогічної практики та викладачі коледжу застосовували Google Classroom, Telegram-канали, Viber та платформу для дистанційного навчання DistEdu. Для проведення занять використовують Zoom та читають лекції через Instagram. Під час карантину використання дис-танційних технологій навчання у системі вищої освіти у період підготовки та проведення педагогічної практики виявилося досить дієвим. Завдяки онлайн-платформам та інструментам студентами-практи-кантами педагогічного коледжу проведено музичні заняття та святкові дійства у різних вікових групах закладів дошкільної освіти.Ключові слова: вища педагогічна освіта, музичне мистецтво, практична підготовка майбутніх учителів музики, дистанційне навчання, інноваційні педагогічні технології.


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