ON METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR UPBRINGING WORK

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Zh. KolumbayevaSh. ◽  

Globalization, informatization, digitalization, led to large-scale changes that have problematized the modern process of upbringing. The modern practice of upbringing in Kazakhstan is aimed at solving the problem of forming an intellectual nation. The key figure in the upbringing process is the teacher. The modernization of public consciousness taking place in Kazakhstan, the renewal of both the content of education and the system of upbringing require understanding not only the content, but also the methodology of the professional training of teachers for the upbringing of children, for the organization of the upbringing system in educational organizations. We believe that the analysis of traditional and clarification of modern methodological foundations of professional training of future teachers of Kazakhstan for upbringing work will give us the opportunity to develop a strategy for training future teachers in the conditions of spiritual renewal of Kazakhstan's society. The article reveals the experience of Abai KazNPU. As a result of the conducted research, we came to the conclusion that the process of training a teacher in Kazakhstan, who has a high degree of ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity, requires strengthening the upbringing and socializing components of the educational process of the university. The strategy of professional training of a modern teacher should be a polyparadigmatic concept with the leading role of ideas of personality-oriented, competence paradigm.

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Zh.E. Abdykhalykova ◽  
◽  
Zh.D. Abdullaeva ◽  

Professional training of future teachers in the twenty-first century is impossible without taking into account its global context. For professional success in a rapidly changing world, new personality traits are required: mobility, flexibility, adaptability, tolerance. In this regard, the internationalization of pedagogical education and the teaching profession is becoming a global trend today.The purpose of this article is to analyze the current situation of academic mobility in the Republic of Kazakhstan, identify barriers that hinder the development of academic mobility of students, experimentally test the effectiveness of the orientation course on academic mobility for students. In order to provide pedagogical support and develop motivation for academic mobility of students at the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, we have developed and implemented an orientation course for 2nd year undergraduate students «Student Mobility: Opportunities and Prospects» in the first semester of 2020, which prepared and acquainted future teachers with the possibilities of international academic mobility programs and the features of credit technology of education. According to the results of the introductory course of the second year bachelor’s degree, changes were noted in the motivational component of readiness for academic mobility of students in the experimental group. In conclusion, we noted that to provide pedagogical support of future teacher for academic mobility at the university , it is necessary to use various kinds of programmes in the educational process in order to increase readiness of students for academic mobility. It is also necessary to carry out systematic pedagogical support of students for academic mobility, to involve tutors, advisers, teachers, coordinators of the international department to eliminate linguistic, organizational, informational, resource, normative, meaningful barriers to academic mobility of future teachers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Светлана Ивановна Поздеева

Ставится вопрос о том, как вовлекать преподавателей педагогического университета в исследовательскую деятельность и применять результаты этой деятельности в образовательном процессе вуза. Показано, чем вовлеченность как высшее проявление субъектности человека отличается от активности. Выделены два уровня вовлеченности: уровень участия в деятельности и уровень влияния на ее содержание, протекание и результаты. Обоснованы сложности, возникающие у преподавателя, который пытается продолжать заниматься наукой после защиты диссертации. Это противоречие между высокой степенью исследовательской свободы и автономности, с одной стороны, и необходимостью ответственности и самоорганизации в исследовательском поиске – с другой. Выделены факторы, определяющие вовлеченность в исследование: исследовательская «зоркость», участие в образовательных инновациях и изучение их эффектов, постоянная обратная связь педагога со студентами для корректировки профессиональных проб и усиления их образовательных результатов. Делается вывод о необходимости и возможности преподавателей влиять на формирование актуальной научной повестки и тем самым обогащать образовательное содержание профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов. The question is raised about how to involve teachers of a pedagogical University in research activities and apply the results of this activity in the educational process of the University. It is shown how involvement as the highest manifestation of human subjectivity differs from activity. Two levels of involvement are identified: the level of participation in the activity and the level of influence on its content, course and results. The author substantiates the difficulties that arise for a teacher who tries to continue studying science after defending his dissertation. This is a contradiction between a high degree of research freedom and autonomy, on the one hand, and the need for responsibility and self-organization in research search, on the other. The factors that determine involvement in research are highlighted: research “vigilance”, participation in educational innovations and studying their effects, constant feedback from the teacher with students to adjust professional tests and enhance their educational results. The author draws attention to the fact that one’s own research trajectory can be interpreted as a kind of educational trajectory of a University teacher. It is concluded that it is necessary and possible for teachers to influence the formation of a relevant scientific agenda for them and thereby enrich the educational content of professional training of future teachers.


Author(s):  
Olga Yu. Muller

The relevance of the problem under study is associated with an important task of the higher education system the preparation of students future teachers for project activities in an educational institution. A modern teacher should have a wide range of knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of project activities. The purpose of the paper is a theoretical substantiation of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of project competence of future teachers in the university environment. As designated pedagogical conditions are named and described: organization of training in cooperation; introduction of an additional course Learning to work on a project into the educational process; the use of the project method as a form of independent work of students in the study of various disciplines of the curriculum. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that pedagogical conditions have been developed and substantiated, contributing to the effective formation of the project competence of future teachers in the conditions of a university. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results enrich the theory and methodology of vocational education in the field of forming the project competence of future teachers; complement scientific ideas about the pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of project competence, as well as about the features of its functioning; scientific approaches are systematized. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the revealed pedagogical conditions lead to the effective formation of the project competence of future teachers in the conditions of a university. The developed additional course can be applied in the practice of teaching universities in order to improve the quality of professional training of future teachers. The experimental base of the study was the budgetary institution of higher education Surgut State University. The methods used in the research: generalization, analysis and synthesis of information, comparison, analysis of educational and project activities of students. The effectiveness of preparing students - future teachers - for project activities with students is an urgent task in the education system, which can be ensured through the implementation of certain pedagogical conditions. It is the pedagogical conditions that increase the effectiveness of educational and cognitive activities and contribute to the most fruitful work of the teacher and students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2713-2725
Author(s):  
Zhanar Nebessayeva ◽  
Smanova Akmara ◽  
Bekbolatova Kuralay ◽  
Alzhanov Gadilbek ◽  
Jartybayeva Zhamila Dzhaybulovna ◽  
...  

Current research has considered the possibilities of the influence of traditional and contemporary art on self-presentation among future teachers at the stage of university professional training in the framework of the educational process and students' activities. The purpose of the article is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the complex influence of traditional and contemporary art in pedagogical conditions, as a way of organizing and managing the process of forming a culture of self-presentation among future teachers. The research collected data through a questionnaire and the sample consisted of 216 students. The collected data was analysed using statistical methods such as student t-tests and percentages. The main results are that the developed and implemented author's complex of possibilities for the influence of traditional and contemporary art in pedagogical conditions ensures its successful formation in future teachers at the stage of professional training at the university.   Keywords: contemporary art; professional training; self-presentation; traditional art.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 06007
Author(s):  
E.L. Fedotova ◽  
E.A. Nikitina ◽  
A.S. Seredkina ◽  
L.V. Garashchenko ◽  
A.V. Kazorina

The article deals with the issues of organizing the professional development of future teachers in basic general education and the system of additional education and the process of assisting gifted children and providing them with psychological and pedagogical support. The authors note that the quality of giftedness is most in-demand in modern society. At the same time, the question arises about the criteria and indicators of the formation of professional readiness to work with gifted children among student pedagogues. The analysis of publications on the training of future teachers makes it possible to discover that today there is a functioning system for identifying and supporting gifted children but not all specialists who ensure the implementation of the educational process in educational institutions are fully prepared to solve the assigned tasks that satisfy social and government needs. Therefore, the authors believe that one must carry out a set of measures that contribute to an efficient increase in the level of competence and professional skills of student pedagogues in the process of preparing future teachers for working with gifted children. The measures are based on a study of the experience of Russian and foreign specialists in the field of psychology and pedagogy that reflects the system of organizing education for young specialists at the university. The vector identified in the study in modeling the concept of professional training of students, and the certainty in the criteria and indicators that make up the readiness, the structural content of the development of readiness in future teachers, aimed at identifying and supporting gifted children. The authors identify broad prospects for the development of a new generation of professional training programs for student pedagogues, which are widely in demand in the context of the development of modern society.


Author(s):  
G. FEDYUK

The article deals with the features of learner-centered education at the university focused on the effective management of learning and educational process. This technology is based on varied forms of pedagogical influence, diagnosis and self-diagnosis of levels of students’ professional training and it involves forming and updating pedagogical skills of the students’ as active subjects of educational process and the following continuous self-development. Teacher training is now regarded as the process of becoming his personality, the development of general and vocational pedagogical culture and the formation of the foundations of pedagogical mastery. On the foundation of research of methodological and psychological and pedagogical bases of professional training of teachers, as well as theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogical education, the content and structure of the scientific concept "pedagogical mastery" are analyzed. Pedagogical mastery is a higher degree of pedagogical activity, which is manifested in the creativity of the teacher, the constant improvement of the art of teaching, upbringing and development of pupils.Tasks of universities in relation to the formation and development of pedagogical skills of future teachers and improvement of teachers-practitioners in the context of the tasks of the new Law of Ukraine "On Education" – to form professional qualities in them: scientific outlook, moral consciousness, aesthetic views; emotional-sensory, intellectual and volitional activity; psychophysiological readiness; pedagogical cycle, style and manner of behavior; possession of relevant psychological and pedagogical knowledge, the ability to organize educational work, educational activities, participate in research work, creative pedagogical search  for  the formation of key competencies of pupils; the ability to continuous self-improvement. The optimization of future teachers' training aimed at further research of scientifically grounded changes in the organizational structure of the management of the educational process, its forms and methods, which should be applied in the process of reforming higher education and teacher education system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Yuliya Drobotenko ◽  
Natalia Makarova ◽  
Nadezhda Chekaleva

The relevance of the research is expressed in the study of the impact of changes in society on pedagogical reality and in determining the directions of its transformation. The purpose of the paper is to identify the professional challenges of the teaching profession and to substantiate the need to revise the basic functions of teaching activities. The research methods are: theoretical analysis of factors influencing the teaching profession; synthesis and interpretation of data on the characteristics of the activities of the subjects of the educational process, difficulties, and opportunities of pedagogical interaction. The result of the research is revealed in the substantiation of the provisions on advanced professional training of future teachers at the university, the formation of their pedagogical picture of the world. The conclusion about the need for future teachers to master the norms of the pedagogical ethos has been made, and the stages of this process have been provided. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the enrichment of the theory of pedagogy with knowledge about the value foundations and the content of pedagogical activity in a society of high modernity; new functions of pedagogical activity; features of the development of teaching practice. The practical significance is seen in the possibility of using the paper materials for further research; studying the processes of teaching, upbringing and development in new conditions; development of training materials for university students and students of advanced training courses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
A.A. Kdyrbayeva ◽  
◽  
A.B. Akpaeva ◽  
A.S. Stambekova ◽  
◽  
...  

The aim of the article is to describe psychological and pedagogical conditions for forming a system of information technology competences in the process of professional training of a future primary school teacher with additional specialization "Informatics". The basis of the article was formed by practical materials of the authors accumulated in the course of their long-term pedagogical activity in the university, as well as by the analysis of literary sources devoted to the theoretical basis of mathematics and informatics of primary school. The problem of this article concerns the activity of the university teachers on formation of professional competences of future teachers of primary classes with additional specialization "Informatics". In particular, the article provides a justification of the necessity of training future teachers aimed at mastering special skills of application (use) of media technologies in the educational process of primary school. The results of the study can be used in compiling educational programs, methodological recommendations and guidelines for designing the process of forming information and technological competencies of primary school teachers.


2020 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
N.G. Damuov ◽  
◽  
A.U. Mukhambetzhanova ◽  
G.B. Bazargaliev ◽  
T.О. Kengesbaeva ◽  
...  

The article deals with one of the urgent problems of modern global Informatization - the formation of ICT competence of future teachers in the process of professional training in higher education. The authors comprehensively analyzed the scientific and theoretical literature, research papers on the research topic, and revealed its psychological aspects. In particular, from the point of view of today in the process of professional training of specialists, the current problems of forming the ICT competence of future teachers are revealed, especially the composition of information and communication competence, the place of competence as a psychosocial quality that can ensure human achievements in the professional and personal sphere are more widely covered. It is also stated that the educational process at the University, aimed at forming the ICT competence of future teachers, should be provided with an educational environment that promotes the activation of cognitive activity of students, the development of creative abilities, training and the desire for self-development.


Author(s):  
E. V. Klimenko ◽  
N. S. Buslova

The article is devoted to the consideration of ways to solve one of the actual problems in theory and methodology of training and upbringing — the problem of developing professional skills of future informatics teacher. As a way to adapt students to the profession, the possibility of their involvement in social designing was chosen. Participation in social projects contributes to the approbation and introduction of new forms and methods in teaching informatics. Expanding the experience of future teachers in carrying out large-scale events contributes to the formation of a socially adapted personality competitive in modern society. The potential of a social project in consolidating the knowledge and skills obtained during the theoretical training at the university is indicated. In the article, theoretical reasoning is accompanied by examples of real social projects and activities aimed at the formation of professional competencies of future informatics teachers.


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