М.В. KROL: SCIENTIST OF THE NON EMPIRICAL ERA

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
Yu.G. Degtyarev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State University ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
Effective Manager ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

In 2021, BSU celebrates its 100th anniversary, the flagship of the country's higher education, which is the source of medical education in Belarus. One of the founders of the Faculty of Medicine of the Belarusian State University and the Belarusian State Medical Institute was M. B. Krol - Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the BSSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. In the memory of posterity, he remained not only as a scientist, clinician, but above all as a teacher, an effective manager of medical education. M. B. Krol is a complex and controversial figure in the national healthcare, whose years of vigorous activity coincided with a tragic and turning point in the history of the state. M. B. Krol was educated in the Russian Empire, he knew the organization of the scientific and medical process abroad. It was difficult for the scientist to accept the realities of the transitional revolutionary period, when established social values are changing. M. B. Krol was effectively integrated into the scientific and practical health care system of the USSR and left behind a significant legacy: the Belarusian State Medical Institute, the Department of Nervous Diseases. Scientific data, methods of treatment are undergoing changes and are subject to progress, but as a teacher and organizer of medical education, M. B. Krol looked far ahead and admired the understanding of the problems and the foresight of the situation, identified by M. B. Croll 100 years ago, which are still relevant and have not been fully resolved.

Book Projects on the 100th Anniversary of Belarusian State University

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Mikhail F. Shumeyko
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
State University ◽  
Four Books ◽  
Science And Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of The University ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The University ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article provides an overview of the books published in the Republic of Belarus for the 100th anniversary of the Belarusian State University. Four books prepared in the form of essays by faculty members of several departments (history, international relations, mechanics and mathematics) and the Fundamental Library. The greatest attention is paid to two such works. Peer-reviewed jubilee editions give a comprehensive idea of the history of the university, its structure in different years, the current state, and faculty potential. It has been established that the editions are based on rich source material. In this aspect, the work titled Unknown V.I. Picheta is especially significant, as it acquaints the reader with a previously unpublished book Review of the Activities of the Fist Western Committee by the first rector of the Belarusian State University, an outstanding historian, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the BSSR Academy of Sciences V.I. Picheta. The article point out that this book, supplemented with several dozen letters from Picheta’s correspondence with twenty colleagues, students (mainly from the time of the book’s composition), will arouse great interest in the scientific community of Belarus, Russia, and other countries. The review briefly analyzes the structure and content of the book, published in 2019, for the 130th anniversary of the university philosopher, vice-rector and dean S.Z. Katzenbogen. It is concluded that all publications do not only celebrate the anniversary of the first university in Belarus but also, taking into account their scientific component, contribute to the deepening of the study of the history of the development of Belarusian science and culture of the 20th and early 21st centuries. 

scholarly journals On the 100th anniversary of academician Y.H. Turakulov

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-352
Author(s):  
Alexander Alexandrovich Chernikov ◽  
Igor Alexandrovich Sklyanik ◽  
Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Institute Of Medicine ◽  
World Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Researcher ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Uzbekistan Academy ◽  
Regional Institute

Yalkin Halmatovich Turakulov is an internationally known medical researcher whose name is firmly engrained into the history of national endocrinology. He headed the Pharmaceutical Medical Institute, Tashkent Medical Institute, Regional Institute of Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and others institutions various times and was involved in the establishment of many of them. He was a teacher to many doctors and scientists. This article presents his biography and describes his impact on national and world science.

scholarly journals To the 100th anniversary of the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University (1921–2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
M. P. Kapliyeva ◽  
A. A. Kaplyev
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State University ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Higher Medical Education ◽  
Selection Of

Objective. To study the process of formation of the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University in the early 1920s.Materials and methods. Archival, periodical and narrative sources processed by general scientific and special historical research methods.Results. The emergency of a higher medical education in Belarus became possible only after the solid establishment of Soviet power in its territory. Political and ideological components played a significant role in the processes of the selection of future doctors and their education, but at the same time, democratic elements of self-government were implemented along with the formation of the Medical Faculty.Conclusion. Despite the successful experience of organizing the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University, a small number of graduates in the 1920s and the general lack of doctors in the BSSR predetermined the need for its reorganization into an self-administered academic institution– Minsk Medical Institute.  

scholarly journals A.D.Shaikov - a military doctor, a scientist, a chancellor.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
A G Korneev ◽  
R M Aminev ◽  
N N Shevlyuk ◽  
E V Lantsov
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Russian epidemiologist and former rector of the Orenburg State Medical Institute, lieutenant colonel of the medical service of retired Anatoly Dmitrievich Shaikov. He left a bright trace in the history of naval medicine, having traveled from the ship doctor to the flagship epidemiologist of the 7th Pacific Navy. In the 1960s, under the direction of A.D.Shaikov, a pediatric faculty, a preparatory department, more than 10 new departments and 6 laboratories were created at the Orenburg Medical Institute; A.D.Shaikov made a significant contribution to the scientific development of the problems of military epidemiology, epidemiology of intestinal infections, parasitology, etc.

PECULIARITIES, TYPOLOGY AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS AND THE CIVIL WAR IN THE WORKS OF A.V. SHUBIN

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
Valeriy Ljubin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
World History ◽  
Russian Revolution ◽  
State University ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Soviet History ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The review analyzes the approaches of the well-known Russian historian A.V. Shubin to the coverage of the typology of revolutions and the features and chronology of the Great Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War of 1918-1922. Alexander Vladlenovich Shubin is Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chief Researcher at the Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor at Russian State University for the Humanities, author of more than 20 monographs and about 200 scientific publications on the problems of Soviet history and history of leftist ideas and movements.

scholarly journals Anton Nikitich Yasinsky and the formation of the Belarusian Medieval studies in the 1920s

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Oleg I. Maliugin
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
State University ◽  
Medieval Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Middle Ages ◽  
Slavic Studies

The article is devoted to the study of the scientific and pedagogical activities of the famous Slavist A. N. Yasinsky in the last – Moscow-Minsk – period of his life based on the materials of the Belarusian archives. Revolutionary events of 1917–1921 forced him, like many other representatives of the capital’s intelligentsia, to look for work in new provincial universities. Since 1922 he has been teaching at the Belarusian State University, becoming one of the founders of Belarusian Medieval and Slavic studies. In 1928 he was elected an academician of the newly created Belarusian Academy of Sciences, where he continued his studies of both the Czech Middle Ages and the history of Belarus in the Middle Ages. However, external circumstances did not allow A. N. Yasinsky to create his own scientific school in Belarus, and his research of the 1920’s remained little known to specialists.

scholarly journals DOCTOR OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FEDOR SEMENOVICH LARIN. TO THE 80th ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTHDAY

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-128
Author(s):  
A. G. Moiseenok ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article highlights the main facts biography and professional activities of F. S. Larin, Doctor of Biological Sciences, a graduate of the Grodno State Medical Institute, director of the Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

scholarly journals 100th Anniversary of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Pavlov State Medical University

1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
E. K. Ailamazyan ◽  
B. N. Novikov ◽  
V. A. Starovoitov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Female Physicians ◽  
Children's Diseases ◽  
Male Doctor ◽  
Gynecological Care ◽  
The Times ◽  
Medical University

One of the motives behind the establishment of the Women's Medical Institute (WMI) in 1897 was the need to radically improve the delivery of obstetric and gynecological care to the population. At that time, qualified medical aid could only be provided by a male doctor, which severely limited the demand for it by women, who were more willing to use the services of midwives and obstetricians-practitioners. The training of female physicians, specialists in obstetrics and gynecology, was the dictate of the times. In the "Regulations" on the establishment of the Institute, its main objective was formulated: "to provide women with a medical education, mainly adapted to the treatment of women's and children's diseases and obstetric activities.

scholarly journals Listy Władysława Taczanowskiego do Aleksandra Straucha w zbiorach Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk – interesujący przyczynek historii zoologii w XIX wieku

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-186
Author(s):  
Piotr Daszkiewicz ◽  
Dominika Mierzwa-Szymkowiak
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Zoological Museum ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Interesting Contribution ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Zoology ◽  
Imperial Academy ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Letters from Władysław Taczanowski to Alexander Strauch in the Russian Academy of Sciences Collections. An Interesting Contribution to the History of Zoology in the Nineteenth Century The article presents the Polish translation and analysis of the letters from Władysław Taczanowski (1819–1890) to Aleksander Strauch (1832–1893). The correspondence is stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg and comprises 29 letters written between 1870 and 1889. The main theme of these letters is specimens of reptiles and amphibians sent to Warsaw by Polish naturalists, such as Benedykt Dybowski from Siberia, Konstanty Jelski from French Guiana and Peru, Jan Kalinowski from Korea, as well as specimens brought by Taczanowski from Algeria. Strauch determined the species and used them in his publications. This correspondence is also a valuable testimony of the exchange of specimens between the Warsaw Zoological Cabinet and the Zoological Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. In return for herpetological specimens, the Warsaw collection received numerous fish specimens from the Russian Empire and a collection of birds from Mikołaj Przewalski’s expedition to Central Asia. The content of the letters allows a better understanding of the functioning of natural history museography but also the organization of shipments, preparation, determination, and exchange of specimens. They are a valuable document of the history of nineteenth-century scientific museography.

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