scholarly journals To the 100th anniversary of the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University (1921–2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
M. P. Kapliyeva ◽  
A. A. Kaplyev

Objective. To study the process of formation of the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University in the early 1920s.Materials and methods. Archival, periodical and narrative sources processed by general scientific and special historical research methods.Results. The emergency of a higher medical education in Belarus became possible only after the solid establishment of Soviet power in its territory. Political and ideological components played a significant role in the processes of the selection of future doctors and their education, but at the same time, democratic elements of self-government were implemented along with the formation of the Medical Faculty.Conclusion. Despite the successful experience of organizing the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University, a small number of graduates in the 1920s and the general lack of doctors in the BSSR predetermined the need for its reorganization into an self-administered academic institution– Minsk Medical Institute.  

Author(s):  
I. V. Zimin ◽  
A. A. Zhuravlyov

The article is devoted to the first years of Soviet power, when there was a formation of the relationship between higher medical school and the Bolsheviks. Attention is given to carrying out the militarization of higher medical school in the early 1920s by Soviet authorities. It was the first attempt to reform the higher education for the purpose of building a new society. The experience gained by the People's Commissariat of Education in carrying out reforms, will be used in the mid-1920s, when the Bolsheviks begin to radically change higher education in the country.


2021 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
Yu.G. Degtyarev ◽  

In 2021, BSU celebrates its 100th anniversary, the flagship of the country's higher education, which is the source of medical education in Belarus. One of the founders of the Faculty of Medicine of the Belarusian State University and the Belarusian State Medical Institute was M. B. Krol - Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the BSSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. In the memory of posterity, he remained not only as a scientist, clinician, but above all as a teacher, an effective manager of medical education. M. B. Krol is a complex and controversial figure in the national healthcare, whose years of vigorous activity coincided with a tragic and turning point in the history of the state. M. B. Krol was educated in the Russian Empire, he knew the organization of the scientific and medical process abroad. It was difficult for the scientist to accept the realities of the transitional revolutionary period, when established social values are changing. M. B. Krol was effectively integrated into the scientific and practical health care system of the USSR and left behind a significant legacy: the Belarusian State Medical Institute, the Department of Nervous Diseases. Scientific data, methods of treatment are undergoing changes and are subject to progress, but as a teacher and organizer of medical education, M. B. Krol looked far ahead and admired the understanding of the problems and the foresight of the situation, identified by M. B. Croll 100 years ago, which are still relevant and have not been fully resolved.


2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-235
Author(s):  
E. S. Valishin

Khabibulla Nurmukhametovich Amirov was born on May 18, 1901 in the village of Tat. Tashaevo of the Nurlatsky district of Tatarstan in a working peasant family. His early desire for knowledge prompted him to move to his brother in Chita as a child, where he graduated from the parish school of the 1st stage in 1916, and in 1923 from the parish school of the 2nd stage. Having shown outstanding performance, curiosity and a great thirst for knowledge over the years of study, after graduating from college, he was sent to continue his studies at the Medical Faculty of Kazan State University. From the very first days of his stay at the university, he takes up his studies with great zeal, paying great attention to a new and unfamiliar subject normal human anatomy. However, experiencing great financial difficulties, he was forced to interrupt his studies at the university. From 1924 to 1927, the young man worked as a nurse in the Zabulachno-Pletenevsky skin and venereological dispensary of the Tatnarkomzdrav, and only after the appointment of a special family scholarship, he was able to continue his studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2b) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
I.V. Belozоrov ◽  
◽  
B.A. Rogozhin ◽  

A comparative study of the biography of outstanding doctors and scientists brothers Alexander and Pavel Shumlyansky is presented. It is shown that they made a significant contribution to the development and improvement of higher medical education in the Russian Empire at the turn of the XVIII — XIX centuries. Their activities contributed to the transition from the training of doctors in hospital schools to the academic educational process, which created the basis for the formation of university schools. Oleksandr Shumlyansky developed, and Pavel took part in the implementation of the system of university higher medical education, becoming the first dean of the medical faculty of Kharkiv University.


1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
E. K. Ailamazyan ◽  
B. N. Novikov ◽  
V. A. Starovoitov

One of the motives behind the establishment of the Women's Medical Institute (WMI) in 1897 was the need to radically improve the delivery of obstetric and gynecological care to the population. At that time, qualified medical aid could only be provided by a male doctor, which severely limited the demand for it by women, who were more willing to use the services of midwives and obstetricians-practitioners. The training of female physicians, specialists in obstetrics and gynecology, was the dictate of the times. In the "Regulations" on the establishment of the Institute, its main objective was formulated: "to provide women with a medical education, mainly adapted to the treatment of women's and children's diseases and obstetric activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-115
Author(s):  
T. A. Fominykh ◽  
B. L. Kutsevol ◽  
V. V. Kisel’ev ◽  
A. N. Zakharova ◽  
V. S. Ulanov ◽  
...  

The article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Doctor of Medical Sciences (MD), Professor Anatoly Andree- vich Babanin. The article highlights the main events in the life of the famous scientist, lists the main achievements and scientific achievements. The life and scientific activities of Anatoly Andreevich are inextricably linked with the Crimean Medical Institute (University), within the walls of which the future professor first received a higher medical education, and then, after years of successful scientific activity, headed the university as a rector for many years. Thanks to the talented leadership, the Crimean Medical University has reached a high level of scientific and technological develop- ment and international recognition. For long productive work and scientific achievements, Professor A.A. Babanin awarded numerous government and international awards and titles, and currently continues active work for the benefit of higher medical education in Crimea.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-420
Author(s):  
Robak I.Yu.

210-th anniversary of Kharkiv University foundation with its medical faculty passed into history. The community is always highly interested in the history of anniversaries because of the “milestones”. Issues of their origin and roots are particularly interesting. Kharkiv University Consortium was created and each member of the consortium tends to define its historical place in a single university space established in the city. Some aspects of individual history of the fragments of Kharkov Imperial University are presented in the article.Key words: Kharkiv National Medical University, formation, legal aspectРезюмеРобак І.Ю.Значення Харківського національного медичного університету в освіті та розвитку української вищої медичної освіти: історичний та правовий аспекти 210-та річниця заснування Харківського університету з його медичним факультетом пішла в історію. Спільнота завжди дуже зацікавлена в історії ювілеїв через "віхи". Питання їх походження і коріння особливо цікаві. Консорціум Харківського університету був створений і кожен його член прагне визначити своє історичне місце в єдиному університетському просторі, встановленому в місті. Деякі аспекти індивідуальної історії фрагментів Харківського Імператорського університету представлені в статті.Ключові слова: Харківський національний медичний університет, освіта, правовий аспект. резюмеРобак И.Ю.Значение Харьковского национального медицинского университета в образовании и развитии украинского высшего медицинского образования: исторический и правовой аспекты210-я годовщина основания Харьковского университета с его медицинским факультетом ушла в историю. Сообщество всегда очень заинтересована в истории юбилеев за "вехи". Вопрос их происхождения и корни особенно интересны. Консорциум Харьковского университета был создан и каждый его член стремится определить свое историческое место в едином университетском пространстве, установленном в городе. Некоторые аспекты индивидуальной истории фрагментов Харьковского Императорского университета представлены в статье.Ключевые слова: Харьковский национальный медицинский университет, образование, правовой аспект


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2b) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
V.S. Hrynovets ◽  
◽  
U.D. Telishevska ◽  

The article contains history of medicine in Lviv University from 1661 till 1773 and Jesuits role in future medicine development in Lviv. Presented data in the scientific article helps to understand the state of higher medical education of that time as the prehistory of the development of modern medical education in Lviv and the foundation of the up-to-date world-wide known Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document