scholarly journals A.D.Shaikov - a military doctor, a scientist, a chancellor.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
A G Korneev ◽  
R M Aminev ◽  
N N Shevlyuk ◽  
E V Lantsov
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Russian epidemiologist and former rector of the Orenburg State Medical Institute, lieutenant colonel of the medical service of retired Anatoly Dmitrievich Shaikov. He left a bright trace in the history of naval medicine, having traveled from the ship doctor to the flagship epidemiologist of the 7th Pacific Navy. In the 1960s, under the direction of A.D.Shaikov, a pediatric faculty, a preparatory department, more than 10 new departments and 6 laboratories were created at the Orenburg Medical Institute; A.D.Shaikov made a significant contribution to the scientific development of the problems of military epidemiology, epidemiology of intestinal infections, parasitology, etc.

М.В. KROL: SCIENTIST OF THE NON EMPIRICAL ERA

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
Yu.G. Degtyarev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State University ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
Effective Manager ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

In 2021, BSU celebrates its 100th anniversary, the flagship of the country's higher education, which is the source of medical education in Belarus. One of the founders of the Faculty of Medicine of the Belarusian State University and the Belarusian State Medical Institute was M. B. Krol - Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the BSSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. In the memory of posterity, he remained not only as a scientist, clinician, but above all as a teacher, an effective manager of medical education. M. B. Krol is a complex and controversial figure in the national healthcare, whose years of vigorous activity coincided with a tragic and turning point in the history of the state. M. B. Krol was educated in the Russian Empire, he knew the organization of the scientific and medical process abroad. It was difficult for the scientist to accept the realities of the transitional revolutionary period, when established social values are changing. M. B. Krol was effectively integrated into the scientific and practical health care system of the USSR and left behind a significant legacy: the Belarusian State Medical Institute, the Department of Nervous Diseases. Scientific data, methods of treatment are undergoing changes and are subject to progress, but as a teacher and organizer of medical education, M. B. Krol looked far ahead and admired the understanding of the problems and the foresight of the situation, identified by M. B. Croll 100 years ago, which are still relevant and have not been fully resolved.

scholarly journals Clinical Trials of Rhodiola rosea in Tomsk in the Late Soviet Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 814-825
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Vasilyev ◽  
◽  
Olga I. Zvonareva ◽  
Alexander N. Petrenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Animal Studies ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Rhodiola Rosea ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Oral History Interviews ◽  
Study Participants

Rhodiola rosea is a Siberian medicinal plant possessing qualities of a central nervous system stimulant that has been traditionally used in the folk medicine of the indigenous peoples in Siberia. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, the plant had been intensively studied in the scientific laboratories of Tomsk. The study of physicochemical properties of the plant and its effects on humans was initially carried out in the Tomsk Medical Institute (TMI) by a large research group headed by A. S. Saratikov and E.A.Krasnov. Following a series of animal studies in the early 1960s, Saratikov started to enlist human volunteers from TMI students and stuff and examine the effects of the plant on concentration and auto-suggestion. These trials were later expanded, and a number of medical institutions in Tomsk incorporated them into their research programs, seemingly hailing Rhodiola rosea as a potential all-curing miracle drug for the overworked and stressed modern self. (Interestingly enough, there has recently been a renewed interest in the plant in the West that has corroborated a number of Soviet findings). At the same time, research into the history of Rhodiola rosea trials also highlights both numerous ethically problematic issues in the treatment of research participants as well as unexpected divergences from the officially prescribed Soviet clinical trials practices. Using examples from a large number of published scientific studies and corroborating them with materials from oral history interviews with researchers and study participants, this paper explores the local idiosyncrasies that shaped Soviet clinical trials on the ground.

scholarly journals V. A. KOROLEV (ON THE 89 BIRTHDAY OF BIRTHDAY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
E. S. Ageeva ◽  
E. Y. Zyablitskaya ◽  
Romashova ◽  
S. N. Smirnova ◽  
A. A. Zhukova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Early Embryogenesis ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Medical University

The article is dedicated to the life and work of an outstanding scientist, embryologist, histologist, doctor of medical sciences, professor V.A. Korolyev (1931-2019). Most of the work of V.A. Korolyev is associated with the Crimean Medical University. V.A. Korolyev for many years worked as the head of the department and then as a professor at the Department of Biology of the Crimean State Medical Institute. His scientific activity is devoted to the study of the features of early embryogenesis of humans and mammals. One of the main scientific areas of the professor was the study of the bioethical problems of assisted reproductive technologies of man, the term “ecological mother” was proposed. Korolyev was author and co-author of more than 250 printed works, brought up more than one generation of high-class students. In conclusion, a conclusion was made about the significant contribution to the development of the scientific school of embryologists.

scholarly journals Academician V.I. Vernadsky about the originality of life in Space (To the 100th anniversary of his work “The Beginning and Eternity of Life”)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
O.Ya. Pylypchuk ◽  
◽  
О.H. Strelko ◽  
O.O. Pylypchuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Homo Sapiens ◽  
Laws Of Nature ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
Geological Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Origin Of Life ◽  
Scientific Worldview

V.I. Vernadsky’s work "The Beginning and Eternity of Life" (1922), as well as his other scientific works, made a significant contribution to the development of many branches of natural history. It fundamentally changed the scientific worldview of the twentieth century. This work determined the place of man and his scientific thought in the evolution of the biosphere, made it possible to take a fresh look at the surrounding nature as the environment of human existence. It posed many actual problems and outlined ways to solve them in the future. The combination of deep knowledge in various industries with the history of their development determined the formation of V. I. Vernadsky's views on science as a specific natural phenomenon inherent to the genus Homo sapiens. He considered the progress of science as the natural process of the development of human thought, aimed at the cognition of the laws of nature and the laws of its own development. V. I. Vernadsky has analyzed various mechanisms of the origin of life and came to the conclusion that life could be eternal and had no beginning. He emphasizes two geologically most important points: firstly, the planetary, geologically regular nature of life; secondly, the close connection of all geological processes in the biosphere with the activity of living matter. Consequently, the understanding of life as a planetary phenomenon led V. I. Vernadsky to an understanding of the direct dependence of the existence of the biosphere on the conditions caused by geological processes.

scholarly journals Surgeon, citizen, teacher (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Professor I.S. Nikolaev)

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
A G Naumov ◽  
A S Shprykov ◽  
D A Sutyagina ◽  
E R Kryukov ◽  
P A Bochkarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Society ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Medical Work ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical University

The article provides information about a prominent Nizhny Novgorod surgeon, the first head of the tuberculosis department of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov (now Privolzhsky Research Medical University) Ivan Semenovich Nikolaev. Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev went through the horrors of the Great Patriotic War, worked with prominent doctors of his time (L.V. Bogush, B.A. Korolev, S.S. Yudin), achieved unprecedented success in the surgical treatment of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, received the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences after defending the candidate's thesis (for the first time in the history of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov) due to the uniqueness and fundamental nature of the scientific materials presented. Professor Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev successfully combined pedagogical, scientific and medical work with great organizational and social work. For many years, I.S. Nikolaev was a member of the board of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Phthisiologists, for more than 20 years he was the Chairman of the Board of the Gorky Scientific Medical Society of Phthisiologists, a member of the editorial board of the journal Problems of Tuberculosis. Many times Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev represented the Nizhny Novgorod phthisiology and medical institute at the All-Union and All-Russian congresses and conferences of phthisiologists was a member of their presidiums. In 1988, Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev, due to his age, left the position of head of the tuberculosis department and worked as a consultant professor for several years, and then retired. In recent years, he lived in his native village Paustovo (Vyaznikovsky district, Vladimir region). In 1999, Ivan Semyonovich died.

scholarly journals 100 УEARS OF SBIH MR “BUREAU OF FME”

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-62
Author(s):  
O. E. Yolkina
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Anniversary Celebration

This article is about an important event – the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the forensic medical service of the Moscow Region. The author describes the moments of the anniversary celebration of this organization, which has become a significant event in the history of Russia’s largest state forensic institution.

scholarly journals Names of the Kazan scientists in the history of medicine of the Arkhangelsk oblast

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-267
Author(s):  
A V Andreeva ◽  
M G Chirtsova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Operative Surgery ◽  
History Of

Article focuses on the role of Kazan scientists in the development and foundation of a number of departments of Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute, founded in 1932. The teaching staff for the most northern institution for higher medical education in the country was recruited from all over the Soviet Union. Founders and first heads of departments were the representatives of major scientific schools and leading universities, including the Kazan University/Kazan Medical Institute. Highly qualified specialists, scientists and healthcare managers with extensive experience played an important role in the development of healthcare in the European North of Russia. One of the first scientists of Kazan, who arrived at Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute, was psychiatrist I.N. Zhilin, whose activities are immortalized in the history of the department and the psychiatric hospital. Next Kazan representative, A.I. Labbok - anatomist, surgeon, doctor of sciences, professor, founder and first head of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Institute. Surgeon A.A. Vechtomov became a professor and head of the Department of General Surgery, the head of the clinic, where during the Great Patriotic War the wounded from the Karelian Front and the Northern Fleet were treated. The founder of the Department of Pediatrics at Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute - Professor Yu.V. Makarov, came to Arkhangelsk from Kazan and his wife, G.A. Khayn-Makarova, who contributed much to military pediatrics. They were succeeded by associate professor A.G. Suvorov, who raised a galaxy of eminent pediatricians. Research of the data on many of Kazan scientists are still ongoing at the museum complex of the Northern State Medical University.

scholarly journals On the 100th anniversary of academician Y.H. Turakulov

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-352
Author(s):  
Alexander Alexandrovich Chernikov ◽  
Igor Alexandrovich Sklyanik ◽  
Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Institute Of Medicine ◽  
World Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Researcher ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Uzbekistan Academy ◽  
Regional Institute

Yalkin Halmatovich Turakulov is an internationally known medical researcher whose name is firmly engrained into the history of national endocrinology. He headed the Pharmaceutical Medical Institute, Tashkent Medical Institute, Regional Institute of Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and others institutions various times and was involved in the establishment of many of them. He was a teacher to many doctors and scientists. This article presents his biography and describes his impact on national and world science.

scholarly journals A man whom nobody can replace. The 100th anniversary of the birth of a corresponding member of RAS S.R. Mikulinskii

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 1153-1161
Author(s):  
Simon S. Ilizarov
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Science Of Science ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The life of the prominent scholar and organizer of science and Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences S.R. Mikulinskii (19191991), who determined strategic directions for the development of the history of science and lay the foundation for the science of science in the 1960s 1980s, was full of tragic turns. In his biography, it is said that his years of schooling were followed by his volunteering for the army during the Great Patriotic War, years of being a prisoner in first Nazi, and then Soviet, camps, followed by years of studies and a meteoric scientific career that abruptly ended with his expulsion from the USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute for the History of Science and Technology that he himself had nurtured. Under his guidance, prominent scientists in a wide range of disciplines were brought together at the Institute, which reached the peak of its development having become a globally recognized center for the advancement of thought in the history of science.

scholarly journals To the 120th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding soviet pathomorphologist - associate professor N.F. poryvayev

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-463
Author(s):  
N S Averkin ◽  
A S Kupryushin ◽  
N V Kupryushina ◽  
Zh S Vishnyakova
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
World War ◽  
Provincial Hospital ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
World War Ii Veteran ◽  
Phd Thesis ◽  
120Th Anniversary

2015 marks the 120th anniversary of the birth of Nikolay Fedorovich Poryvaev - the outstanding Russian physician-pathologist and scientist. After graduation from the Penza boys gymnasium Nikolay Fedorovich entered the Medical Faculty of Kharkov University, graduating in 1923. He first worked as a therapist in the Mokshan village of Penza region. Then he moved to Penza, where he continued to work as a therapist in the provincial hospital (currently SBIH «Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko»). From 1929 to 1936 he was in charge of the provincial hospital prosectorium. He became interested in scientific and pedagogical activity, which he began to be engaged in further by moving to the Department of Pathological Anatomy of Kazan State Medical Institute. In 1950 N.F. Poryvaev defended his PhD thesis on «Pathology». For a time, from 1955 to 1959 and from 1966 to 1968 he headed the department. The article presents a brief biography of the associate professor N.F. Poryvaev, his activities in Penza and Kazan are described. Nikolay Fedorovich was World War II veteran, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star and three medals for his services to the country. In the literature devoted to the history of medicine of Penza and Kazan, there are only fragmentary information about associate professor N.F. Poryvayev. This work is presented to fill this gap.

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