scholarly journals Field-Theoretical Investigations of the Influence of Mutual Coupling Effects on the Capacity of MIMO Wireless Links

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 437-440
Author(s):  
H. Ndoumbè Mbonjo Mbonjo ◽  
G. Wu ◽  
V. Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Coupling Effects ◽  
Mimo Channels ◽  
Half Wavelength

Abstract. We present a MIMO channel model which takes into account mutual coupling effects at the receiver and transmitter array in order to assess the influence of mutual coupling effects on the capacity of MIMO channels. We evaluate the mutual impedances using a general approach based on the electric field integral equation (EFIE) and its implementation by the method of moments (MOM). We compute the capacity of a 2x2-MIMO system in a one path scenario for square half wavelength patch antenna elements and half wavelength dipole antenna elements. The capacity of the MIMO system with and without coupling increases compared to the single antenna transmission for the patch antenna elements. On the contrary for half wavelength dipole antenna elements we have found that the MIMO system degenerates to a one-transmitting, one-receiving antenna system due to mutual coupling.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional MIMO Channel Model with High-Mobility Wireless Communication Systems Using Leaky Coaxial Cable in Rectangular Tunnel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Fangqi Zhang ◽  
Guoxin Zheng ◽  
Lei Cang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Coaxial Cable ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Wireless Communication Systems ◽  
Rectangular Tunnel

With the rapid development of high-mobility wireless communication systems, e.g., high-speed train (HST) and metro wireless communication systems, more and more attention has been paid to the wireless communication technology in tunnel-like scenarios. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional (3D) nonstationary multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model with high-mobility wireless communication systems using leaky coaxial cable (LCX) inside a rectangular tunnel over the 1.8 GHz band. Taking into account single-bounce scattering under line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagations condition, the analytical expressions of the channel impulse response (CIR) and temporal correlation function (T-CF) are derived. In the proposed channel model, it is assumed that a large number of scatterers are randomly distributed on the sidewall of the tunnel and the roof of the tunnel. We analyze the impact of various model parameters, including LCX spacing, time separation, movement velocity of Rx, and K-factor, on the T-CF of the MIMO channel model. For HST, the results of some further studies on the maximum speed of 360 km/h are given. By comparing the T-CF between the dipole MIMO system and the LCX-MIMO system, we can see that the performance of the LCX-MIMO system is better than that of the dipole MIMO system.

Design of a compact MIMO antenna system with reduced mutual coupling

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Younus Talha ◽  
Kamili Jagadeesh Babu ◽  
Rabah W. Aldhaheri
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Operating Band

A novel compact multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system operating from 5 to 7.3 GHz is proposed for wireless applications. It comprises of two similar antennas with microstrip feeding and radiating patches developed on a reduced ground plane. The developed antenna system resonates at a dual-band of 5.4 and 6.8 GHz frequencies, giving an impedance bandwidth of 38% (based on S11 < −10 dB). The unique structure of the proposed MIMO system gives a reduced mutual coupling of −27 dB at 5.4 GHz resonant frequency and −19 dB at 6.8 GHz resonant frequency and in the entire operating band the coupling is maintained well below −16 dB. The envelope correlation coefficient of the proposed MIMO system is calculated and is found to be less than 0.05 in the operating band. The measured and simulation results are found in good agreement.

scholarly journals A Novel Joint Transmitting and Receiving Antenna Selection for Spatial Multiplexing Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjie Zhuang ◽  
Haitao Li ◽  
Yisong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Optimal Algorithm ◽  
Antenna Selection ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Spatial Multiplexing ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Maximum Capacity ◽  
Receiving Antenna ◽  
Transmitting Antenna

AbstractHow to reduce the hardware cost and high power consumption of RF link of communication device is the key problem to be solved for multi-transmitting antenna and multi-receiving antenna system (MIMO). Always choose the best antennas connection a limited number of RF circuits, which is called antenna selection technology (AS), are a perfect solution to the problem, Assuming that the spatial range of the antenna meets the requirements of signal multiplexing and based on the maximum capacity criterion of the selected MIMO system, the manuscript proposes a low computational complexity (CC) and high performance joint transmitting and receiving antenna selection technique (JTRAS). Starting from the traditional capacity formula and the full matrix of MIMO channel, we utilize a simplified channel capacity expression through repeatedly iterating to delete a row and a column of the equivalent decrement channel matrix, which is to remove a pair of transmitting and receiving antennas. Based on the decreasing JTRAS (DJTRAS) algorithm, the capacity results of simulating calculation indicate that its median capacity overtakes other ones, such as optimum selection (OS), AS based on Frobenius 2 norm (NBS), and concise joint AS criterion (CJAS) etc., and the novel DJTRAS scheme can significantly reduce computational complexity (CC) compared to the exhaustive search method with maximum capacity, which defined as optimal algorithm in the curve graphs. This new technology of the AS is particularly suited to large number of selected antennas, such as Lt ≥ NT/2,Lr ≥ NR/2.

scholarly journals CCI CANCELLATION USING KF IN FADED MIMO CHANNELS

2014 ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
DEBANGI GOSWAMI ◽  
Kandarpa Kumar Sarma
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filter ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Viable Option ◽  
Mimo Channels ◽  
High Data ◽  
Rayleigh Channel ◽  
Output System ◽  
Set Up

Multi input multi output system (MIMO) has become a viable option to meet the demand of high data rate wireless communication. But MIMO system performance is severely affected by the presence of co-channel interference (CCI). CCI cancellation in MIMO channel therefore is a challenging area of research. This paper provides a Kalman Filter based CCI cancellation approach. In the severely faded Rayleigh channel in coded MIMO set-up, experimental results show that Kalman filter based approach for CCI cancellation provides satisfactory results and can thus prove to be a reliable CCI cancellation technique in future.

Diversity performance analysis of four port triangular slot MIMO antenna for WiBro and ultrawide band (UWB) applications

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveen Vummadisetty Naidu ◽  
Sai haranadh Akkapanthula ◽  
Maheshbabu Dhanekula ◽  
Neelima Vummadisetty ◽  
Arvind Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Group Delay ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Ultra Wide Band ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Capacity Loss ◽  
Uwb Applications

Abstract This article discusses a 4-port micro-strip fed MIMO Antenna system with a triangular slot and an inverted L shape strip has been designed and analysed for both 2.3 GHz WiBro and Ultra-wide-band applications. The suggested antenna has been etched on a cost-effective epoxy (FR-4) substrate having ϵ r ${{\epsilon}}_{r}$  = 4.4 with an overall dimension of 45 × 45 × 1.6 mm3. Mutual coupling of −18 dB between the radiators has been obtained by orthogonal placement of radiators. From the simulated and practical results, the proposed compact MIMO system operates in frequency bands 2.26–2.42 GHz and 3.7–10.8 GHz respectively. The proposed small triangular MIMO system operates with an ECC less than 0.005 with an acceptable channel capacity loss <0.5 bits/s/Hz. Further, the diversity characteristics like DG, MEG, TARC, and group delay have been calculated and are presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Mutual Coupling Reduction of E-Shaped MIMO Antenna with Matrix of C-Shaped Resonators

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghad Ghalib Saadallah Alsultan ◽  
Gölge Ögücü Yetkin
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Total Efficiency ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Parallel Arrangement ◽  
Input Multiple Output

E-shaped multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) microstrip antenna systems operating in WLAN and WiMAX bands (between 5 and 7.5 GHz) are proposed with enhanced isolation features. The systems are comprised of two antennas that are placed parallel and orthogonal to each other, respectively. According to the simulation results, the operating frequency of the MIMO antenna system is 6.3 GHz, and mutual coupling is below −18 dB in a parallel arrangement, whereas they are 6.4 GHz and −25 dB, respectively, in the orthogonal arrangement. The 2 × 3 matrix of C-shaped resonator (CSR) is proposed and placed between the antenna elements over the substrate, to reduce the mutual coupling and enhance the isolation between the antennas. More than 30 dB isolation between the array elements is achieved at the resonant frequency for both of the configurations. The essential parameters of the MIMO array such as mutual coupling, surface current distribution, envelop correlation coefficient (ECC), diversity gain (DG), and the total efficiency have been simulated to verify the reliability and the validity of the MIMO system in both parallel and orthogonal configurations. The experimental results are also provided and compared for the mutual coupling with simulated results. An adequate match between the measured and simulated results is achieved.

Limited Size MIMO Antenna Systems and Mutual Coupling Challenge

2016 ◽  
pp. 176-202
Author(s):  
Nassrin Elamin ◽  
Tharek Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Limited Size ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
High Data ◽  
Isolation Techniques ◽  
Antenna Systems

The wireless communication high data rate is achievable by installing more than one antenna in receiver and transmitter terminals as MIMO antenna. In order to obtain the MIMO gain (Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) = 0.5), the antenna elements must be at least separated by a distance of 0.5? (? is the operating wavelength of 0.7~3.8 GHz which is the frequency range of most of the current wireless communication applications). This value is big relative to limited sizes devices. A practical MIMO antenna should have a low signal correlation between the antenna elements and good matching features for input impedance. Moreover, MIMO system performance can be improved by reducing mutual coupling between closely spaced antenna elements. Miniature high isolated MIMO antenna system has been presented in this chapter; also many MIMO antenna systems were analyzed and categorized based on the implemented isolation techniques. Furthermore several MIMO antenna evaluation methods have been discussed.

scholarly journals A non-stationary relay-based 3D MIMO channel model with time-variant path gains for human activity recognition in indoor environments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rym Hicheri ◽  
Ahmed Abdelgawwad ◽  
Mathias Pätzold
Keyword(s):  
Doppler Shift ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Indoor Environments ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Rf Signal ◽  
The Impact

AbstractExtensive research showed that the physiological response of human tissue to exposure to low-frequency electromagnetic fields is the induction of an electric current in the body segments. As a result, each segment of the human body behaves as a relay, which retransmits the radio-frequency (RF) signal. To investigate the impact of this phenomenon on the Doppler characteristics of the received RF signal, we introduce a new three-dimensional (3D) non-stationary channel model to describe the propagation phenomenon taking place in an indoor environment. Here, the indoor space is equipped with a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. A single person is moving in the indoor space and is modelled by a cluster of synchronized moving point scatterers, which behave as relays. We derive the time-variant (TV) channel transfer function (CTF) with TV path gains and TV path delays. The expression of the TV path gains is obtained from the instantaneous total received power at the receiver side. This TV total received power is expressed as the product of the TV power of the RF signal initially transmitted and received by a body segment and the TV received power of the redirected signal. These TV powers are determined according the free-space path-loss model. Also, a closed-form approximate solution to the spectrogram of the TVCTF is derived. Here, we analyse the effect of the motion of the person and the validity of the relay assumption on the spectrogram, the TV mean Doppler shift (MDS), and the TV Doppler shift (DS) of the TVCTF. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the proposed channel model.

scholarly journals Effect of Polarization on the Correlation and Capacity of Indoor MIMO Channels

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsun-Chang Lo ◽  
Ding-Bing Lin ◽  
Teng-Chieh Yang ◽  
Hsueh-Jyh Li
Keyword(s):  
Fading Channels ◽  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Mimo Channels ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Value Decomposition

We describe a simple multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) channel measurement system for acquiring indoor MIMO channel responses. Four configurations of the polarization diversity antenna, referred to asVVV,YYH,YVYandVHH, were studied in terms of the capacity of indoor MIMO systems. Measurements were taken for a3×3MIMO system in the 2.4 GHz band. In addition, the channel capacity, singular-value decomposition, and correlation coefficient were used to explain the effects of various polarization schemes on MIMO fading channels. We also propose an analysis method for polarization channel capacity; this method includes the normalization of the received power and polarization effect for different polarization schemes. The validation of the model is based upon data collected in both light-of-sight (LOS) and non-light-of-sight (NLOS) environments. From the numerical simulation results, the proposed analysis method was close to measurements made in an indoor environment.

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